Iziqhingi zaseBalearic zandisa inzalo emandleni avuselelekayo. I-General Directorate of Energy and Climate Change icubungula amaphrojekthi ayisikhombisa we amapaki we-photovoltaicLokhu kuzosho ukwanda ngama-25% kwamandla avuselelekayo afakwe kulezi ziqhingi njengamanje. Lawa ngamaphrojekthi amancane, abalelwa ngaphezulu nje kwama-20 MW.
Kungabonakala ukuthi amaphrojekthi amasha awamele inani eliphezulu kakhulu lamandla amasha, umqondisi jikelele we-Energy and Climate Camabio, uJoan Groizard, ulithokozile iqhaza labo. Ngeshwa, okwamanje eziQhingini zaseBalearic kunamamegawathi angama-79 kuphela wamandla avuselelekayo afakiwe.
Yize kunjalo, kufanele futhi kubhekwe ukuthi kukhona amanye amaphrojekthi azonikela ngamanye ama-megawathi ayi-197, ngenxa yokuqala izinhlelo ezinhlePhakathi kwawo kukhona 'ama-megapark' eSanta Cirga naseCap Blanc, adale ukugxekwa ngamaqembu ezemvelo, ekugcineni kwendatshana esizokhuluma ngayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amapaki amasha ayisikhombisa asetshenziswayo, amahlanu awo aseMallorca, anezilinganiso ezincane kakhulu, okuhambisana nenhloso Govern wamanje ukukhulisa amandla aluhlaza. Le mpendulo yakamuva yabagqugquzeli yokuqhakambisa amapaki amancane elanga isuselwa kwizizathu ezahlukahlukene.
UGroizard uyabona ukuthi esinye sezizathu ingcindezi eyenziwe yizikhungo ukwehlisa usayizi we amaphrojekthi amasha. Esinye isici, esingabalulekanga kangako, ukuvela kobuchwepheshe, obehlise kakhulu izindleko zokusebenzisa amandla elanga.
Izibonelelo
Izindaba ezinhle kakhulu kubathuthukisi abancane izingxoxo uHulumeni azigcinile noMbuso, ukuze enze indali ethile yokuvuselelwa kweziQhingi zeBalearic. Inhloso ukunikeza ukusebenza kumaphrojekthi ngezinyathelo ezincane futhi, ngakho-ke, kuvunyelaniswa kangcono neqiniso leziQhingi. UHulumeni ubike ngoMsombuluko odlule ukuthi ucwaninga ngokunikezwa kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-60 usizo lweziQhingi zeBalearic kanye neCanary Islands, uhlelo olujoyina utshalomali kumandla avuselelekayo oluxhaswe ngezimali zase-Europe. “Ngalezi zibonelelo, abagqugquzeli bamapaki amancane avuselelekayo bayakhuthazwa ukuthi batshale imali, ngoba lokhu kuyabazuzisa. Ngaphandle kosizo, kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa amapaki amakhulu, ”kuchaza uGroizard.
Esinye isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukwenziwa lula kokucutshungulwa kwamapaki amancane we-photovoltaic. Ekuguqulweni koMthetho Wokuhlolwa Komthelela Wemvelo, izimo zamaphrojekthi womthelela wezemvelo zenziwa lula. ngaphansi kwamahektha amane, atholakala ezindaweni ezihlukaniswe ngokwemvelo njengezifanele kakhulu ukukhuthaza lolu hlobo lwamaphrojekthi.
Ama-megapark elanga
Ngaphandle kokugxekwa okukhulu, iBalearic Islands Environmental Commission (CMAIB) ivume amaphrojekthi amabili amakhulu epaki ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule. izitshalo ze-photovoltaic eMallorca, iSanta Cirga eManacor nepulazi le-s'Àguila, eliseMarina de Llucmajor.
Ngemuva kokuncishiswa okuningana endaweni yokufaka, iphrojekthi ye-manacorí (ezoba sekhaya lomlando wephilologist u-Antoni Maria Alcover), izothatha amahektha angama-56 futhi izoba namandla ka-megawatts angama-49,5. Izimpikiswano ezithi, ngemuva kweminyaka yokuphikisana futhi ingcindezi yomakhelwane futhi ngokuhambisana neziphakamiso zokubeka emuva nokubeka umgoqo wemvelo, bagcine bekholisa abaphathi.
Ngendlela efanayo, ipaki ye-s'Àguila photovoltaic, isivele inciphise ubukhulu bayo cishe ezinyangeni ezingama-50% ezedlule. Iphromotha iBaleares Llucmajor Photovoltaic SL inciphise indawo yayo ngama-48,4%, isuka kumahektha angama-97,4 yaya ku-50,2 namuhla. Okungukuthi, amahektha angama-47,2 ngaphansi. Ngokunjalo, amamojula angama-204.120 abonwe kunguqulo yokuqala yephrojekthi akhushulwa aya ku-133.614, futhi ukwehlukaniswa nengaphandle kwenyuswe ngendlela ukwenziwa kwemigoqo yezitshalo mkhulu futhi uchungechunge lwemfuyo kanye namaphrojekthi omphakathi.
Ngokwabaphathi, bayazi izingxabano zomphakathi nezikhundla ezisemthethweni ezibhekiswe emapaki, ngenxa yokuhlala kwendawo kanye ukuzwela kwezwe. Kepha bangeze ngokuthi kumele benze izinqumo zokuvelela nezinamandla ngoba amazinga e- ivuseleleke eziQhingini zaseBalearic zingenangqondo.