Ya kunamazwe ayi-11 e imvelo yethu ehlangabezane nokuhlosiwe okungama-20% kowezi-2020, futhi ehlangabezana nezinjongo ezintsha ezingama-2030, njengeSweden, iFinland, iLatvia, i-Austria neDenmark.
Kuyamangalisa ukuthi, phakathi kwalawo mazwe ahlangabezana nezinhloso, umakhelwane wethu iPortugal ugqamile. Okuqukethe i-mIsimo sezulu se-ism, izimo zezulu ezifanayo ifinyelela kuma-28%, lapho singafinyeleli ku-17%.
Isiphakamiso esisha saseYurophu
IPhalamende LaseYurophu lizibophezele ngokuqinile emandleni avuselelekayo. Ngenhloso esivele isethwe ngo-2020. Ubusha bukhomba eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, unyaka 2030 ukuze amazwe aseYurophu azuze ukuthi u-35% wamandla awo ukhiqizwa yimboni evuselelekayo.
Lokho kusengaphambili, izinombolo zangaphambilini bezingama-27% ngosuku olufanayo. Kepha okwamanje, lesi yisiphakamiso nje sephalamende. Sethemba ukuthi zizogcwaliseka, kepha okwamanje iKhomishini yaseYurophu noMkhandlu kuzofanele baqinisekise lezi zinhloso noma cha.
Ngokusho kukaJosé María González, umqondisi jikelele wokulungiswa kabusha kwe-APPA, unombono olandelayo: «Siyethemba ukuthi le nombolo izogcinwa noma izovalwa. okungenani ngombono wethu, ukuthi isignali ecacile iyasungulwa ukuthi kufanele ubheje ngokuvuselelwa ».
España
Ngeshwa, eSpain asizange sifinyelele I-17% yamandla esewonke akhiqizwe ngokuvuselelwa. Ngemuva kweminyaka ngaphandle kokufaka i-MW eyodwa yamandla amasha avuselelekayo ngenxa yezinqumo ze-PP, ngonyaka odlule kubanjwe izindali ezinkulu ezintathu eSpain, siyakuqonda lokho ngenxa yengcindezi evela kwi-European Union.
Ngalezi zindali, kuzofanele sifinyelele kuma-20% i-European Union eyicelayo kungakapheli iminyaka emibili.
E-China kunomgwaqo onama-solar panel. Lesi ngesinye sezibonelo zokuthi amandla amakhulu asevele abheja ngamandla emandleni avuselelekayo. Incazelo ilula: izindleko zehliswe kakhulu.
Inguquko eyenzekile eminyakeni yamuva nje ukuthi izindleko, ngenxa yejika lokufunda, sezivele zehliswe kakhulu kangangoba isivele inketho enkulu yokwakha izitshalo ezintsha zokukhiqiza amandla kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba, kungamandla avuselelekayo ", kuqinisekisa uHeikki Willstedt, umqondisi weNqubomgomo Yezamandla Nezokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu i-PREPA.
Izinkampani zaseSpain zifuna ukungena esitimeleni esivuselelekayo
Eqinisweni, izinkampani eziningi zifuna ukubheja ngokuvuselelwa, kungaba amabhange (Bankia noma iCaixaBank), izinkampani zokwakha, ukuphathwa komphakathi, abasabalalisi abanjengo-El Corte Ingles, phakathi kwabanye.
Bankia
Isici esinqumayo kwakuwumsebenzi wokwenza konke owenzelwe yonke indlunkulu yaseBankia kanye namagatsha, okuzosho ukuthi kubalulekile imali ebhange. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo msebenzi wenza ucwaningo oluphelele lwendawo ngayinye yokunikezela ukuthola izidingo zalo zangempela zamandla kagesi.
ICaixabank
Esinye isibonelo yiCaixaBank, leli bhizinisi lisizile ukuqala isitshalo se-biomass cogeneration eViñales (eChile), njengendlela khipha ukukhishwa kwe-CO₂ etholakala emsebenzini wayo ngonyaka odlule. Ukubala i-carbon footprint yayo kanye namaphrojekthi asekelayo asiza ekunciphiseni esinye sezenzo ezenza ukuzibophezela kweCaixaBank ekugcineni imvelo kanye nokulwa nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Eqinisweni, eSpain izinkampani zamandla avuselelekayo zibeka imigomo yokuvelela nethemba. Zanele ngo-2040 ngokukhiqiza u-100% kagesi ngendlela evuselelekayo. Futhi ngo-2050 finyelela ku-decarbonization ephelele.
Njengamanje kubukeka sengathi kuyiphupho kunalokho okungenzeka, kepha kuzokwenzeka kuphela uma kunentando yezepolitiki. Ngale ndlela kuphela akukho fosili oyosetshenziswa kungakapheli amashumi amathathu eminyaka.