Izikhumulo zezindiza zeqembu laseDutch iSchiphol, ezitholakala e-Amsterdam, e-Eindhoven, eRotterdam naseLelystad, Bazosebenzisa i-100% ngamandla avuselelekayo kusuka ngoJanuwari 1, 2018, ngemuva kwesivumelwano esisayinwe phakathi kwaleyo ngqungquthela nenkampani yezamandla i-Eneco.
Ngokusho kwenhlangano yezindaba i-ANP, uSchiphol usayine isivumelwano soku isikhathi eside nomhlinzeki kagesi ukuze izikhumulo zabo zezindiza zinikwe amandla kuphela ngamandla esimeme akhiqizwa eNetherlands.
Izikhumulo zezindiza
Okuncane noma okuncane, lezi zikhumulo zezindiza ezine zisebenzisa cishe i-200 GW / h yamandla unyaka nonyaka, okufana nokusebenzisa cishe Imizi eyi-60.000. Isivumelwano sisungula ukuthi i-Eneco izonikezela lawo mandla eminyakeni eyi-15 ezayo.
Ekuqaleni, amandla ezikhumulo zezindiza azovela ngokwengxenye emithonjeni evuselelekayo ekhona ezweni, kepha kusukela ngo-2020 bazonikwa amandla kuphela ngamapulazi omoya asanda kwakhiwa.
Ngokusho kwe-CEO ye-Eneco, uJeroen de Haas: “Ekushintsheni kwamandla kubalulekile ukuthi izwe lebhizinisi, umthengi omkhulu wamandla, wamukela ukusimama.
Izipesheli ezibalulekile njengalezo ezivela eqenjini leSchiphol zinika amandla abahlinzeki bamandla ukuthi batshale imali ekukhiqizeni amandla avuselelekayo, njengokufakwa kwamapulazi amasha omoya. Njengoba sekushiwo kuleli khasi, eHolland muva nje kube nokunye impumelelo enkulu njengoba inethiwekhi yesitimela isebenza nge-100% ngamandla omoya.
Izitimela zomoya
Ushintsho kwakungalindelwanga ukuthi luzoza kuze kube unyaka we-2018, kepha iziphathimandla zaseDashi (eNetherlands) zamemezela ukuthi yonke imikhumbi yazo yezitimela manje isisebenzisa u-XNUMX% ngamandla omoya. Ngokusemthethweni, kusukela ngoJanuwari 1 walo nyaka 2017, Zonke izitimela ezihamba kujantshi eNetherlands zinikezwa amandla ahlanzekile akhiqizwa emithonjeni evuselelekayo. Ukunemba, kusuka kulo nyaka zonke izitimela zihamba ngogesi owenziwa amapulazi amakhulu omoya asatshalaliswa emkhakheni waseHolland, eBelgium, eFinland noma eSweden.
Ngaphandle kwezimo ezinhle zaseDashi, amandla omoya awanikelwanga kuphela ezitimeleni nase Izwe alinawo ama-turbine anele ukubhekana nezidingo zalo. Ngakho-ke uhhafu wenziwa ngaphakathi kuthi okunye kuthengwe kubahlinzeki bakwamanye amazwe njengoba besike saphawula phambilini. Lapho kube nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwemishini emisha yomoya, futhi lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kuqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi ongenisiwe (ngokusebenzisa amakhebuli omhlaba noma wangaphansi kolwandle) uvela emishini yokuphehla ugesi kuneminye imithombo engavuseleleki. Ukufakazela lokho, inhlangano ye-VIVENS kumele ibe nesitifiketi isikhulu esikhombisa umsuka wamandla nokusimama kwawo, kanye negama lomthengisi, ngaphambi kokuletha ugesi eNetherlands.
Umsuka wale phrojekthi yamandla ahlanzekile uqale ngonyaka wezi-2015, lapho i- I-NS (iNederlandse Spoorwegen, inkampani enkulu yezitimela ezweni) bafinyelele esivumelwaneni nezinye izinkampani ezikulo mkhakha zokunciphisa imiphumela emibi yokungcola okudalwe yimithombo yamandla ngaleso sikhathi eyadlisa izitimela. Inhloso bekuwukuthembela ku-100% emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2018, kepha bakwazile ukufeza izinhloso zabo unyaka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Endabeni yenkampani enkulu yezitimela ezweni, i-NS, le nkampani ihambisa abagibeli abangaphezu kuka-600.000 ezweni lonke nsuku zonke. Lesi sibalo, esihunyushelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla, silingana nesisodwa ukufunwa kukagesi ongu-1,2 TWh unyaka nonyaka.
Ngamafuphi, i-mileage embozwe yizitimela zaseDashi idinga Amahora ama-kilowatt wamahora ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.400 ngonyaka, inani elilingana nalelo elidliwe yiyo yonke imindeni e-Amsterdam. I-windmill ilinganiselwa ema-7.500.00 200 kilowatt-hours ngonyaka. Futhi ihora elilodwa emgwaqweni lanele ukulayisha umzila wesitimela cishe wamakhilomitha angama-XNUMX. Imininingwane ivela enkampanini kagesi negesi i-Eneco, okuyinkampani efanayo eyenza isivumelwano noSchiphol okuxoxwe ngaso engxenyeni yokuqala yendatshana.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi izinkampani zezwe azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nephesenti elikhulu lesidingo samandla avuselelekayo, amandla amaningi omoya anika lezi zitimela amandla livela phesheya.
Kodwa lokho akuzisusi ezindabeni, ngoba uhhafu kagesi onika amandla lezi zitimela kulindeleke ukuthi uvele emapaki. Ku-1,2 TWh ngonyaka izitimela ezidinga ukusebenza, ama-450 MWh azoqhamuka ku-a isitshalo esikuMasipala waseNoordoostpolder nomunye u-129 MWh uzovela eLuchterduinen.
I-NS (Nederlandse Spoorwegen)
Ukugubha lezi zindaba, umongameli we inkampani yezitimela NS -Roger van Boxtel- Kubonwe kuvidiyo enelukuluku lapho ibonakala inamathele esigayweni ngenkathi ophephela beqala ukuzungeza ngenxa yomphumela womoya, konke ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba isitimela senkampani sidlula phambi kwesigayo. Vele, kunezizathu ezanele zokujabula.