Amadolobha azinikezelayo ikusasa lamandla. Ukuvuselelwa kuvumela ukuzisebenzisela wena ukuhlinzekwa emakhaya nokuthi ngayinye ilawula amandla ayo. Iphrojekthi ye-Amazon Self-Sustainable Cities (I-CASA) ivela kusidingo samandla endaweni engezansi eBelén (ePeru).
Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi le phrojekthi iqukethe ini?
Iphrojekthi Yemizi Esimeme
Endaweni engezansi yeBelén, ePeru, kunogu loMfula i-Itaya. Le ndawo, ngenxa ye-geomorphology yayo, ithambekele kakhulu futhi isengozini yokugcwala amanzi lapho kufika izimvula ezinkulu. Izakhamizi zalezi zindawo sezivele ziyijwayele imiphumela ezinayo. Phakathi kwemihlahlandlela yabo yansuku zonke eyokuhamba ngezihlenga, ukwakha amakhaya anezindonga zokhuni nophahla lwesundu, okwenza kube nomuzwa wokuthi zimisiwe emfuleni.
Ngo-2014, kwamenyezelwa isimo esiphuthumayo futhi abantu baqala ukufuduka. Ngonyaka wezi-2016 idolobha selakhiwe endaweni ekude kakhulu nezikhukhula zomfula.
Kulesi simo lapho kwakhiwa khona idolobha elisha, le projekthi yamadolobha azimele yaqalwa. Lesi yisinyathelo seCentre for Research on Architecture and the City (CIAC) sePUCP, i-Institute of Natural Sciences, Territory and Renewable Energy (INTE-PUCP), kanye ne-Planning Unit for the Development of the University College yaseLondon. (UCL). Le phrojekthi iphenya izinqubo lapho abantu behlala khona futhi behlola ubudlelwano bezenhlalo izakhamizi ezinabo, imisebenzi yabo yezomnotho kanye nesimo semvelo esilawula izimo abahlala kuzo iNuevo Belén.
Ihloselwe ukwenza hhayi kuphela izakhiwo zokwakha nezasemadolobheni, kepha nezenhlalo nezomnotho. Lezi zinhlelo Bazama ukukhuthaza ukwaneliseka kumongo wama-Amazonia. Umbono wale phrojekthi ungokoqobo ngokucabangela umongo otholakala kuwo. Lezi zindawo zedolobha zinezici ezikhethekile futhi kunzima ukuvumelanisa izakhamuzi nomuzwa wazo wokuhamba ohlukile kwezinye.
Ukuze baqoqe izithelo nezinhlanzi, kufanele bahambe amakhilomitha amaningana ukusuka emfuleni bese bebuyela eBetlehema nakwedolobha ukuyohweba. Umkhuba wokuhlala ezindaweni ezithandwa yizikhukhula kanye nokuhamba kwabo okujwayele ukwenzeka kuye kwenza ukuxhumana kwabo nensimu kube okuhlala njalo, okunqume indlela yabo yokuphila.
Izwe elisha
Umhlaba omiselwe ukwakhiwa kweNuevo Belén unemigwaqo eminingana, yize izakhamizi zingakwazi ukushayela. Enye yezinjongo zephrojekthi ye-CASA ukuqhathanisa izakhiwo ezithuthukiswa nguMbuso ngamamodeli nemikhombandlela etholwa uphenyo.
Isimo esikhona njengamanje sokushintsha kwesimo sezulu senza amaphrojekthi okuhlaliswa kwabantu aqhubeke njalo futhi abe makhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyadingeka ukubuza ukuthi ngabe yiziphi izingxenye okufanele zifakwe kuleli klasi lamaphrojekthi. Ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yempilo yalaba bantu nokunciphisa ukuba sengozini kanye nobungozi ezimweni zemvelo kubaluleke kakhulu kulaba bantu.
Iphrojekthi ye-CASA yathuthukiswa izingqikithi ezine: ukuphathwa komphakathi nezenhlalo, ubuchwepheshe obufanele, ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. Kukule mihlahlandlela lapho kuvela khona izincomo ezenziwe yiqembu locwaningo, ezihlose ukwakha idolobha elisha nelithuthukisiwe.
Le phrojekthi akuyona eyodwa yocwaningo kepha futhi iphakamisa imigqa yokusebenza lapho kwakhiwa khona izisekelo zokuhlala kwabantu ezindaweni ezingasengozini yezikhukhula futhi ezinikezwa amandla avuselelekayo, njenge-solar, i-biomass kanye ne-hydraulic (inikezwe inani lamanzi). Lawa maphrojekthi awenzeki ngobusuku obubodwa futhi angahlala isikhashana, uma kubhekwa inani elikhulu elibandakanyekile ekuhlaliseni kabusha inani labantu.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, amandla avuselelekayo ayakwazi ukunikeza ithemba kubantu abathintekayo ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu.