Muva nje kuningi okuzwakele mayelana neNorvento ngemuva banqobe i-128 MW amandla omoya endalini evuselelekayo ebibanjwe ngoMeyi 17. Kepha leli bhizinisi lomndeni elizinze eGalicia (Lugo), linomlando cishe weminyaka engama-40.
Isungulwe ngo-1981 ngabazalwane UPablo noMarta Fernández Castro Njengenkampani yobunjiniyela, yathatha izinyathelo zayo zokuqala emhlabeni wezamandla ngokuxhashazwa kwezitshalo eziphehla ugesi omncane ekuqaleni kwenkululeko futhi yakwazi ukusizakala ngomfutho wokuvuselelwa okuvela kuma-90s. Akumangalisi ukuthi kwakuyinkampani yokuqala yaseGalician enepulazi lomoya.
UNorvento
Ngokusho koMqondisi Wezamandla we ENorvento, U-Ivan Nogueiras: "Besihlanganisa yonke imisebenzi ezalelwe endaweni evuselelekayo, njengobunjiniyela, ukusebenza noma ukunakekelwa." Leli “yibhizinisi lendabuko” (elinephothifoliyo ye-110 MW esebenza) lapho kufakwe khona "umlenze omusha", owamandla asatshalalisiwe, lapho iNorvento ibona ithuba elikhulu.
Imenenja ichaza ukuthi eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule, "lapho okuvuselelekayo kwakukhombisa izimpawu zokukhathala eSpain", inkampani yagxumela phesheya, eChile, eBrazil, ePoland, e-US noma e-United Kingdom. Futhi, ngokufanayo, “saqala ukubona ukuthi amaphrojekthi amakhulu omoya ayengeke esathuthukiswa nokuthi kwakukhona igebe lesizukulwane esisatshalaliswayo”. Ngalo mqondo, uNorvento wakhula un i-turbine yomoya (i-nED100) kubathengi abakhulu, hhayi izimboni kuphela, kepha futhi namachweba, izindawo zokuhlala, izindawo zokuthenga noma amapulazi.
NED100
Umshini wokugaya, onamandla angu-100 kW kanye namamitha angama-30 ukuphakama, useduze nokusebenza kwezinkulu kunezincane, futhi wenzelwe “abathengi abafuna hlanganisa isizukulwane sakho esivuselelekayo (hhayi i-photovoltaic kuphela, kodwa futhi nomoya, ukushisa komhlaba noma i-biogas), esondele lapho kuzosetshenziswa khona ”, kusho uNogueiras.
Izitolo
Yize umklomelo endalini bekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu enkampanini, uNogueiras ubheka ukuthi isinyathelo sokuqala esikhulu “sayithatha ngo-2010, ngenkathi siwina umncintiswano wamandla omoya weXunta, lapho sathola khona ama-300 MW ”. INorvento ibilokhu ithuthukisa lawa maphrojekthi, kodwa-ke, ebengenalo uhlaka lwamaholo, ngemuva kokumiswa okwesikhashana okuvunyelwe ngoJanuwari 2012.
Ngokubheka ukuthi lezi zimvume zinosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi (iminyaka emihlanu, ukugunyazwa kwezokuphatha nokuxhuma neminyaka eyisithupha i-DIA), umphathi ucacisa ukuthi imigomo yethenda yaseGalician iyahambisana naleyo yendali, okumele amaphrojekthi ayo aqedwe ngaphambi kukaDisemba 31, 2019. "Zingaphezu kwezikhathi ezibekiwe zokufuna, kufanele ube namaphrojekthi afundwe kahle ”.
Ngokuqaphela ukuthi iNorvento inephothifoliyo ebalulekile (ama-MW angu-300 kwangu-128 eyitholile ebhidi), abaphathi bayo bayavuma ukuthi bazofunda ukuzethula endalini entsha, ngokumangala, uhlangane noMnyango Wezamandla Kuleli hlobo. Ngokwethiyori, ngezimo ezifanayo nezangaphambili.
Ngokuphathelene nohlelo lwamanje lwendali, okungebona bonke ababona izinzuzo, eNorvento banombono wabo. Phakathi kwalowo owawungoMeyi 17 nowokuqala, owawungoJanuwari 2016 (nawo abekhona kuwo, kepha washiywa ngaphandle), umehluko wukuthi kuleso sitezi kwakungaqinisekisiwe ngentengo yemakethe: isaphulelo esiphezulu sokutshalwa kwezimali izinkampani ezazizimisele kuso kwakuyi-100%, kanti kowokugcina, kwakungu-60%.
Amabhizinisi ezezimali angabadlali ababalulekile kulolu hlobo lwamaphrojekthi abiza imali eningi. "Uma uvumela utshalomali, uboshelwe kulo iminyaka engama-20," kusho uNogueiras. "Amabhange awathandi imakethe kagesiIyaguquguquka kakhulu: uma inani lilungile, ungasikhokha isikweletu, kepha uma sehla, awukwazi ukunciphisa ubungozi. Yingakho indali yokugcina, lapho kulungiswa phansi, izovumela ukuthola imali. Esedlule, bekungekho ukuvikelwa okunjalo ”.
Ukulandela impikiswano, u-Iván Noriegas ugcina ukuthi okukhulu phambili kwezobuchwepheshe Isivele ivumela ukwakhiwa kwamapaki enzuzo akhokhisa intengo yemakethe. Umbono uya ngokuya usabalala futhi awucabangeki esikhathini esifushane esedlule. “Iminyango yeR & D yenze inqubekela phambili emangalisayo, okuthe izindleko ezincishisiwe nokuthi amaphrojekthi angenziwa ukuthengisa ”. Vele uyadwebela, “inqobo nje uma unendawo enhle”. Ngoba, "njengoba i-photovoltaics ihambelana kakhulu, amandla omoya ancike endaweni." Ngokuya ngemininingwane yabo, eminyakeni eyi-10, izindleko ze-MWh zamandla omoya zehle ngo-60%.
Ngaphezu kochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, nabagqugquzeli, njengoNorvento, "benze umsebenzi wabo". Ngalo mqondo, uNogueiras ukhumbula ukuthi inkampani ibisizakala iminyaka «insiza yomoya eGalicia »
Indali elandelayo, ecishe ifane neyangaphambilini, ingasetha i- indawo ephansi, ukuvumela ama-photovoltaics ukuthi ancintisane, okwakuthathwa njengokubandlululwa njengoba kushiwo LAPHA ngemithetho evuna amandla omoya.
