Ukungcoliswa komoya kuyinkinga enkulu emazweni athuthukile. ESpain, amadolobha afana neMadrid neBarcelona banekhwalithi yomoya ekude kakhulu nokuba yimiqemane kubantu.
Ucezu lwezindaba ezinhle ukuthi ikhwalithi yomoya jikelele eSpain yathuthuka kancane ngo-2016, uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka owedlule. Kodwa-ke, amazinga okungcoliswa okuyingozi kakhulu adlulwa eMadrid, eBarcelona, eGranada naseValencia, futhi ngokokuqala ngqa eSan Sebastián de la Gomera (eCanary Islands).
Ikhwalithi yomoya
Embikweni we-Evaluation of Air Quality eSpain wonyaka ka-2016 okhishwe namhlanje kwiwebhusayithi yawo nguMnyango Wezolimo kanye Nezokudoba, Ukudla Nezemvelo (MAPAMA), kukhonjiswa ukuthi ikhwalithi yomoya ithuthuke kancane uma iqhathaniswa nonyaka ka-2015.
Ukudlulela kokungcola okuyingozi empilweni njengoku ama-nitrogen oxides, kukhiqizwa kuzinqubo zokushisa okushisa okuphezulu (zenzeka kuzo zonke izimoto ezihamba ngezimoto nezitshalo zamandla) ezithuthukisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa nango-2015.
Yebo kufanele ukusho lokho imikhawulo ebekiwe yeqiwe yi-World Health Organisation (WHO) ukuthi ziphilile kubantu. Izindawo zaseSpain lapho kudlule khona inani lomkhawulo wehora zisukile kwababili zaya kokunye, futhi ngokuya ngenani lomkhawulo wonyaka, bekukhona ukweqiwa ezindaweni eziyisikhombisa, uma kuqhathaniswa nezisishiyagalombili zonyaka owedlule.
IMadrid ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yayo yomoya
Yonke indawo yaseMadrid yazibonela ukweqa okumbalwa kwemikhawulo enempilo kunango-2015. Lokhu kungenxa yemizamo yezinhlelo zokunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya nemikhawulo ezimotweni ezindala ezikhungweni zasemadolobheni.
Yize imikhawulo yokungcola yehliswa kancane kancane, usemningi umsebenzi okumele wenziwe, njengoba amazinga okungcoliswa komoya akude nempilo.