Ukushaywa kokuqala koMbuso waseSpain. Ukunikezwa kweNkantolo Yamazwe Ngamazwe Ngokuxazululwa Kwezingxabano zeBhange Lomhlaba (ICSID), kuxazululwa ekulameni ngesinqumo sokuthi i-athikili 10 ye-Energy Charter yephuliwe, yanciphisa ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele nokulingana kwesikhwama esixhumene U-ABN Amro (u-Eiser).
Ngabazwilinye abahluleli abathathu, nangendlela engaphezu kwamandla, abahluleli abathathu babonisa ukungekho emthethweni kwezinguquko ezinqala ze uhlaka lokulawula. Ngale ndlela, ilinganisela kancane izimangalo zabamangali futhi igxeka iSpain ukuthi ikhokhe izigidi eziyi-128. Okungaphansi kwengxenye kokungaphezu kuka-300 million abebewafuna.
Kepha lokhu kubukeka sengathi bekuyisiqalo nje ukulandela umugqa ofanayo ezinye izinqubo, umthethosivivinywa uzonyukela emakhulwini ezigidi, ngoba kunezinye izikhalazo ezingama-26 ezisalindile zokwehliswa kumaphrimiyamu atholwe amandla avuselelekayo. Izinkampani zitshale imali eningi futhi, lapho uHulumeni eshintsha imithetho futhi enqamula imixhaso (okokuqala ekupheleni kuka-2010, ne-PSOE, kwathi ngo-2013, ngokuvunywa kokuguqulwa komkhakha kagesi nguHulumeni we-PP), izinkampani zamangalela iSpain.
Ngokusho kwemithombo yezomthetho, lo mklomelo uphoqeleka kusukela ngosuku owakhishwa ngalo futhi awusivumi isikhalazo, ngaphandle kokubandlulula imizamo ecatshangwe yi Umphathi waseSpain ukuphazamisa isicelo.
Empeleni, uMnyango Wezamandla umemezele lo Lwesihlanu esitatimendeni ukuthi mhlawumbe uzofaka isicelo. "Uhulumeni uyalinganisela ukuthi umphumela womklomelo awunakucaciswa noma ube yisibonelo esibophayo ”. “Lo mklomelo”, uyanezela u-Energía, “umemezela ngokukhethekile nangokukhethekile, ebhekisa ezitshalweni ezintathu ezishisayo zelanga yabamangali futhi ngenxa yezimo zabo ezithile, ukuthi ushintsho ludale umonakalo kubaninilo oluthi, ngokubonga okukodwa kweNkantolo, kuthathwe njengokweqile ”.
Inqubo ngayinye yehlukile?
Ngokusho kukahulumeni, inqubo ngayinye ye-ICSID yehlukile (ukulamula), kulwazi nezimpikiswano ezinikeziwe. Ngalowo mqondo, khumbula ukuthi kuze kube manje kube khona kukhiqize ukuhoxa ekulamuleni futhi, ekulameni okubili okuphathelene nokuvuselelwa okuxazululwe ngokusobala, “imiklomelo ikhombise ukuthi uMbuso waseSpain ulungile indlela enamandla".
Ngokusho koMnyango, inkantolo ayilibangi ilungelo lobukhosi laseSpain lokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokulawula ukubhekana nalokhu izidingo zomphakathi, okungahle kufake phakathi ukuguqulwa okwenziwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngokombono wakhe, "akakubeki ukuguqulwa kukagesi okwenziwe nguHulumeni ngonyaka wezi-2013 nowezi-2014 okwenze ukuthi kuphele ukusilela kwemali." Ngalo mqondo, ithi “ummangalelwa wabhekana nenkinga esemthethweni yenqubomgomo yomphakathi ngemali yakhe yentela, futhi inkantolo ayingabazi ukuthi kwakufanelekile yini ukuba iziphathimandla zaseSpain zamukele izinyathelo ezinengqondo ukubhekana nalesi simo ”.
NgoJanuwari 2016, iNkantolo Yezokulamula yaseStockholm isivele yakhipha isinqumo ngesinye isimangalo esifakwe yiCharanne BV kanye neConstruction Investments, izinkampani ezimbili ezixhumene ne-Isolux, zokunqunywa komkhakha we-photovoltaic, yize ngaleso sikhathi yayivuna iSpain. Lokho kwaba ngumbango wokuqala wokuxazululwa kwamanye amazwe ongaxazululwa kulabo abafakwa eSpain ngaphansi kwesivumelwano se-Energy Charter Treaty.
Lapho enza izimali, u-Eiser wayengumlingani eSpain ka-Elecnor kanye nenkampani yobunjiniyela i-Aries. U-Eiser, othole iseluleko sika U-Allen & Overy, ephethe u-36,95% ku-Aries Solar Termoeléctrica (Aste), enezitshalo ezimbili ezingama-megawatt (MW) ezimbili ezisebenza nge-thermosolar e-Alcázar de San Juan (Ciudad Real), kanye no-50% we-Dioxipe Solar (Astexol), enenye i-thermosolar ye- 50 MW eBadajoz.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuzibophezele kulezi zitshalo ezintathu, kungaphezulu kuka € 935 million kwenziwa ngo-2007, ngawo lowo nyaka lapho kwamukelwa khona iRoyal Decree 661/2007, ukusetshenziswa kwaso kwabangela ukuqhuma ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo ezweni lakithi
Elecnor
With eduze ne- Iminyaka engama-60 yokukhula okuqhubekayo nangokuba khona emazweni angaphezu kwama-50, i-Elecnor isibe ngelinye lamaqembu amabhizinisi aseSpain avelele futhi ibhentshimakhi yengqalasizinda, amandla avuselelekayo kanye nemikhakha yobuchwepheshe obusha.
La ukwehluka kwemisebenzi yayo kube ngesinye sezimbazo zamasu kuwo wonke umlando waso, okukuvumele ukuthi kufake imikhakha ehlukene kusuka kugesi, igesi, izitshalo zezimboni, ojantshi, ezokuxhumana ngocingo, amanzi, amasistimu wokulawula, ukwakhiwa, imvelo, ukunakekelwa kwezinsiza, kubunjiniyela be-aerospace.
Su ubizo oluqinile lwamazwe omhlaba Ikuholele enqubekweni eqhubekayo yokwandiswa evule iminyango yezimakethe ezintsha emhlabeni jikelele, okuyiyona eyinhloko iCentral America, iNingizimu Melika, i-Afrika kanye neMiddle East.
Ngamafuphi, iQembu elinobumbano lobuchwepheshe kanye nezezimali elilivumela ukuthi likhuthaze, lithuthukise futhi lakhe zonke izinhlobo zengqalasizinda kumazwekazi amahlanu.