Amalahle ngumthombo wamandla ophelayo, ongavuseleleki futhi angcolisa umoya wethu. Usihlalo we-UK Climate Change Committee futhi oyilungu le-House of Lords for the Conservative Party, u-Lord Deben, uqinisekisa ukuthi iSpain izwe okulula kakhulu ukushiya amalahle, ngoba alisebenzi futhi lingcolisa.
Yini okufanele iSpain iyenze ukukhohlwa ngamalahle?
ISpain nokuguquka kwamandla
UHulumeni waseSpain kumele abhekane nekusasa ngokuya ngokuguqulwa kwamandla okuqondisa amandla ezweni eli-decarbonised lapho amandla avuselelekayo ekhona khona. I-Briton ibambe izikhundla eziningi zokuzibophezela ezweni lakhe kule minyaka engamashumi amane edlule futhi ingungoti omkhulu kwezomthetho wesimo sezulu nesimo sezamandla eSpain.
Wenze isikhalazo kuwo wonke amaqembu ezepolitiki eSpain ukuze kwenziwe imithetho yezamandla ngenxa yesivumelwano senhlalo nesombuso. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho ukuzinza kwezenhlalo nezepolitiki futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukusimama kwemvelo kungafinyelelwa.
Ukuze inqubomgomo yezemvelo ibe wusizo futhi ibe nomthelela ohlelweni lwezamandla ezweni, kumele ube nezinhloso ezicacile, ezingenzeka, ezingokoqobo nezesikhathi eside.
UDeben unikeza udaba lwezepolitiki zaseBrithani njengesibonelo seSpain. Umthetho owavela emkhakheni wezamandla nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu wasungulwa ngenxa yokwesekwa yiwo wonke amaqembu ephalamende, izinyunyana, abaqashi nezinye izinhlangano zenhlalo, futhi ibilokhu iyinkomba yokwengezwa kwemithetho emazweni ayishumi nambili, kubandakanya iFrance, iSweden , EMexico noma e-Austria.
Ikomidi Lokuguqula Isimo Sezulu
Umthetho waseBrithani unenhlangano ezimele, ebizwa ngeClimate Change Committee, ephethe ukulungiselela ukubopha izabelomali zeminyaka emihlanu zekhabhoni, ezitshela uHulumeni waseBrithani ukuthi kungakhishwa malini esikhathini ngasinye ukufeza inhloso leyo ebekwa inkambiso esikhathini eside: izwe lahlukaniswa kabusha ngo-2050 (okusho ukuncishiswa kwamagesi angama-80% uma kuqhathaniswa nango-1990).
Njengoba isabelomali sibophezela, kunengcindezi yokuhlangabezana nemigomo ebekiwe futhi kunentuthuko eqhubekayo. Ikomidi lezokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu lineqembu elakhiwe ngochwepheshe bezulu abayisithupha, osomnotho ababili nomongameli (kulokhu uLord Deben).
Ukuze lisebenze kahle futhi liqhubekele phambili ngendlela eyanele, ikomidi likwazi ukufinyelela ngokugcwele kuyo yonke imininingwane ephathelene nesimo sezulu kanye nokuvela kwayo kuHulumeni nasemphakathini. Njengerekhodi nokuhlola izinga lokuthotshelwa kwezinhloso ezibekwe umthethonqubo, njalo ngoJuni balungisa umbiko otholakala ukuze izakhamuzi ziwubone. futhi basole uHulumeni wabo uma kwenzeka bengahambisani nalokho obekubekwe emthethweni.
Ukuba nomgwaqo obheke ekuhlukaniseni i-decarbonization kusho ukuthi zonke izinqubomgomo ezizama ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa azithinteki ekusikeni kwenhlekelele yezomnotho noma zihlala ngaphansi kwezinqumo zikaHulumeni ophethe, njengaseSpain namandla avuselelekayo.
Yini okufanele iSpain iyenze?
Esinye sezincomo ezisemqoka uDeben asenze eSpain ukuthi amaqembu nezinhlangano bagxila kakhulu ekuvumelaneni luhlelo lwekubusa lwesikhatsi lesidze lolubeka emasikweni ekulweni nekushisa kwelizulu, nokuthi kudalwe ikomidi elifana nalelo elise-United Kingdom.
"Ezingxoxweni zami noHulumeni ngikwazise ukuthi bafuna ukusetha zonke izinhlobo zezinhloso zomkhakha esikhathini esifushane, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi kuyiphutha, abamele imikhakha (ezolimo, ezamandla noma ezokuthutha) baba novalo uma ukhuluma mayelana nezibalo zeminyaka embalwa futhi kufanele uxoxisane nabo phansi. Akusilo isu elihle lelo. Ngicabanga ukuthi kulula ukuzibekela imigomo yesikhathi eside nokwakha isabelomali sekhabhoni ukuyifeza »kweluleka uLord Deben.
Amalahle awasasebenzi ngokomnotho futhi enza kuphela isimo samanje sokungcola nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu sibe sibi kakhulu.