Uma sikhuluma ngamandla amanje ezweni lethu, namuhla kukhulunywa ngobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile nezinsizakusebenza ezivuselelekayo. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana lapho bekubonakala sengathi kuyisihloko esithiwa, i Uhulumeni we-PP uthathe isinqumo sokuya phambili futhi anikeze okuvuselelekayo i-Push encane.
Ngabe kuzoba ngenkani kwe-European Union nokugwema unswinyo oluzayo? Kwazi bani
I-European Union
Ku-2004, i-European Union ichaze ukuthi ngo-2020 ama-20% wamandla okuphela kwamandla kuwo wonke amazwe kuzofanele aqhamuke emithonjeni evuselelekayo. Ngokwengxenye yayo, izwe ngalinye, kuya nge izinsiza, yasungula umgomo wonyaka ofanayo, esimweni seSpain kwakungu-20%.
Ngokuya nge-Eurostat, lokho kungaba njalo thintana i-inthanethi kalula, ingxenye yesithathu yamazwe angama-28 angamalungu e-EU yeqe izinhloso zayo ngaphambi konyaka wezi-2015. Ngeshwa lokhu kwakungenjalo ngeSpain, ifike ku-16,15% kuphela, ngokukhuphuka okungenani okungu-0,01% phakathi konyaka wezi-2014 nowezi-2015.
Izibikezelo zango-2020 zazingathembisi, kwakukhona ukubuyela emuva okuncane ekusetshenzisweni kwe-biomass, okusele ekukhiqizweni kwamandla ngokuvuselelwa Bengingasebenzi kusukela ngo-2012 (Isinqumo se-PP).
España
Ngenxa yenkinga kwaba nokwehla kwesidingo sikagesi, okusho ukuthi kuleli kunamandla afakiwe kakhulu kunalawo afunwayo, yebo, iningi lawo likhiqizwe izitshalo zamandla kagesi wephethiloli, okwenze uhulumeni wase-PP anqume ukumisa ukuthuthuka kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Izitolo
Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, lo hulumeni ofanayo we-PP wanquma ukwenza indali yokuqala yokuvuselelwa, engazange isebenze kahle kakhulu, ngoba, phakathi kokunye, yabeka umkhawulo amamegawathi abelwe ubuchwepheshe obubodwa, okungukuthi, amapulazi omoya, ukufakwa kwe-photovoltaic, i-thermosolar, i-hydraulic noma i-biomass.
Ngenhlanhla, umnyango walungisa futhi ngoMeyi 17, 2017 waphinde wathengisa ngamamegawathi angama-3000 ezinkampanini ezahlukahlukene emkhakheni waseSpain, kulokhu, ubuchwepheshe bonke bancintisana ngokufanayoKodwa-ke, ngokweNational Markets and Competition Commission (CNMC), umoya kuphela ne-photovoltaic kuphela eyayinezinketho zangempela.
Njengoba kuphawulwe kabanzi kule webhusayithi, indali ibinempikiswano enkulu, iSpanish Photovoltaic Union (UNEF), ikubheke lokho ngemithetho yaleyo ndali ukufakwa kwe-photovoltaic balinyazwa ngenhlonipho ukwenza izikhungo zokuphehla ugesi, ngakho-ke, unxuse iNkantolo Ephakeme ukuthi imise isinqumo soMnyango Wezamandla esasungula inqubo kanye nemithetho yendali.
Lokhu kuchaze ukuthi ibhidi ekhiqize izindleko eziphansi kakhulu ohlelweni lukagesi izophumelela, futhi uma kwenzeka kuthayi, imingcele efana nenani lotshalo-mali lokuqala, inani eliphansi leyunithi kanye namahora okusebenza kuzoba uma kubhekwa, lokhu kuzobeka ngokusobala ibhalansi esivuna amandla omoya ngoba ngokomyalo wokuvuma imingcele yemiholo yezinhlobo zokufakwa kokukhiqizwa kukagesi kusuka emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo, ukuhlangana kanye nodoti, okuphelele Amahora 3000 wokusebenza umoya namahora angama-2367 kuphela we-photovoltaic.
INkantolo Ephakeme (TS) igcine isichitha isicelo, kepha yanikeza i-UNEF ithuba lokufuna isinxephezelo sezezimali uma kwenzeka ukuthi ekugcineni kube khona ukubandlululwa. Indali yenziwa kulandela le mithetho futhi ngempumelelo ukufakwa komoya kwaqedwa ngama-99,3% wamamegawathi angama-3000 asendalini.
Ngenxa yempumelelo enkulu yendali yangaphambilini, kwanqunywa ukuthi kufakwe endalini amanye ama-kilowatts angu-3000 XNUMX, kulokhu kunqunyelwe kumaphrojekthi ahilela ukufakwa komoya nobuchwepheshe bezithombe. Umklomelo njengoba kushiwo, kungaba ngenketho esebenza kahle kakhulu ngezindleko, kepha ekugcineni kwagcina kwenziwa ngenqubo efanayo nangemithetho efanayo naleyo eyandulele, bethi umphumela ube wenelisa impela.
Ngalesi sikhathi kwehliswe ama-MW angu-5000, ngoba umthethonqubo onzima wale ndali wavumela ukunika amandla athe xaxa uma kunesidingo esanele. Kulokhu, yonke ibhidi ibiyi eyenzelwe ukufakwa kwe-photovoltaic, njengoba izinkampani zinikeze izaphulelo ezinkulu, zibeka inani eliphansi eliqinisekisiwe liphansi kunamapulazi omoya, kugwema ukubopha okungaba khona.
Eqinisweni, intshisekelo entsha kahulumeni yokuqalisa kabusha izinto ezivuselelekayo ukufinyelela ezinhlosweni ezibekwe yi-European Union inengqondo. Umbuzo uthi, kungani inzalo nokuzibophezela okungaka kubatshalizimali? Yebo, kubonakala sengathi, ngokwemithetho yendali, izinkampani babezothola usizo lwezezimali nge-megawatt ngayinye yamandla afakiwe, hhayi yamandla akhiqizwayo futhi nanamuhla izindleko zokufaka zehle kakhulu, ngakho-ke balindele inzuzo ephezulu kakhulu (amadijithi aphindwe kabili) ngamamegawathi atholwe kuyo yomibili indali.