Amandla avuselelekayo angena ezimakethe zomhlaba ngemiphumela eqhubeka iba ngcono. Amandla we-Biomass eSpain athathe inqwaba enkulu, lapho ngoNovemba 21, 2017, i-European Bioenergy Day, izwekazi lethu likwazi ukwanelisa konke ukufunwa kwalo kwamandla kwi-biomass.
Kulezi zinkinga zamandla avuselelekayo, sazi kahle ukuthi iSpain isilele emuva. Lapha eSpain, usuku lweBionenergy lwaluyizolo, ngoDisemba 3, futhi Inhlangano yaseSpain Yamandla Okubonisa Amandla we-Biomass (Avebiom) iveze ukuthi i-biomass eyinsalela ingasetshenziswa nangaphezulu futhi inikeze amandla eSpain ngezinto ezivuselelekayo. Ngabe iSpain ingahlinzeka ngokufunwa kwayo kuphela ngamandla we-biomass?
Ukusetshenziswa ngokuyikho kwe-biomass
Inani le-biomass energy elisetshenziswa eSpain liyakhula kwazise i-biomass yezolimo ingumthombo wamandla wendawo otholakala ku ngokuqhubekayo futhi unyaka wonke. Izindleko zezomnotho zalolu hlobo lwe-biomass zishibhile kunalezo ze-biomass ezivela emahlathini. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwandisa ulwazi nokuqwashisa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-biomass yezolimo ukuhlangabezana nokufunwa kwamandla eSpain nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha asezingeni eliphakeme akhuphula ukungcola futhi angcolise okuningi.
Inzuzo enkulu ye-biomass ngaphezu kweminye imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo ukuthi kulula ukuyifaka futhi iyasebenza kwezomnotho, ngoba iyakwazi ukukhiqiza amandla anele. Omunye wemithombo ephumelele kakhulu ye-biomass yezolimo enikeziwe umkhiqizo wawo ungowomvini.
Embikweni wokugcina wephrojekthi IMPILO ViñasxCalor Isiphetho sifingqiwe ukuthi kube khona ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo zesivini njengomthombo wamandla esifundeni sasePenedés (iBarcelona). Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwalo mthombo wamandla avuselelekayo, kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi ezimbiwa phansi.
Uma ukuphathwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-biomass yezolimo eSpain kwenziwa kahle, iBioenergy Day eSpain ingalethwa phambili ngoNovemba 25, njengaseFrance, ikhula ngaphezu kwesilinganiso saseYurophu, okwakunguNovemba 21. Lolu suku lwe-Bioenergy usuku lapho, kusukela ngalolu suku, iSpain ibingazinikezela kuphela nge-biomass kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka. Ekuqaleni lolu suku lugujwa, kuzosho ukuthi sinamandla amaningi okukhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo avela ku-biomass.
Inhloso yokuletha phambili usuku lokugubha
Ukuletha phambili usuku lomgubho, kudingeka izinsalela eziningi zezinhlanga nezihlahla ezivela ezindaweni zezolimo. I-Avebiom igcizelela ukuthi kunethuba elikhulu lokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-biomass nokuthi ayisetshenziswa. Imithombo lapho amandla amaningi angakhishwa khona kungaba yimililo yehlathi, ukuthena iminqumo nezithelo kanye namahlumela omvini. Ngokwenza le mithombo isetshenziswe kangcono, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ezimbiwa kanye nokuncika kwawo kungancishiswa.
Ukuzimela ngamandla ezinsukwini ezingama-28 kusho ukuthi ungakwazi uzimele emandleni angavuseleleki cishe inyanga, ngoba la mandla ayavuseleleka futhi ajwayelekile lapha eSpain, ngaphandle kokuya ngokungeniswa kukawoyela noma igesi.
Ukuncika ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezivela phesheya
ISpain ayinazo zonke izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avela ku-biomass lapha ezweni lethu. Lokho wukuthi, esimweni sezinto ezithile zokusetshenziswa, njenge-biofuels, Baqhamuka phesheya hhayi emazweni ethu. Isibonelo, amaphilisi asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ugesi angeniswa evela ePortugal.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukubilisa ama-biomass asekhaya zitholakala kakhulu ngemithombo yethu yomhlaba. I-Biomass isetshenziswa ngamaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu we Ukushisa nezimboni zokuhlala. Kancane kancane isetshenziswa njenge-biofuel nangogesi.