IFinland izovimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamalahle ukukhiqiza ugesi ngaphambi kuka-2030

Ngokuphikisana nokwesaba abezemvelo abazizwa ngakho ngokunqoba kukaTrump okhethweni lwase-United States, sibona ukuthi amanye amazwe aqhubeka kanjani nokusilethela izindaba ezimnandi ngokuqhubeka endleleni yawo eya ezweni eliluhlaza futhi eliluhlaza. Kulokhu, yiFinland lokho izifundo zokuvimbela, ngokomthetho, amalahle ukukhiqiza ugesi ngaphambi kuka-2030. Ngenkathi emazweni afana neSpain, ukushiswa kwamalahle kukhuphuke ngama-23% ngonyaka owedlule, iFinland ifuna ukubheka ezinye izindlela eziluhlaza, icabanga ngekusasa lezwe.

NgoDisemba odlule, uHulumeni waseFinland wethule uhlelo olusha lwezwe lomkhakha wezamandla olubikezela, phakathi kwezinye izindlela, vimbela ngokomthetho ukusetshenziswa kwamalahle yokukhiqiza ugesi kusukela ngonyaka ka-2030.

Imephu yomgwaqo kahulumeni waseFinland

Uma kuvunywa yiPhalamende, lapho uMphathi eneningi elinethezekile, eFinland kungaba yizwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukushaya umthetho ngokulahlwa i-carbon ephelele njengomthombo wamandla, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinhloso zayo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ekhipha ukushisa.

Uhlelo lwamasu olwethulwayo lucabanga ukuzibophezela okuqinile emandleni avuselelekayo, ngokugxila okukhethekile ku ama-biofuel, kanye nokwehla kancane kancane kokusetshenziswa kwamafutha ezimbiwa phansi.

Iphinde ihlose ukunciphisa ngesigamu ukusetshenziswa kwezimbiwa, njengophethiloli nodizili, ngonyaka ka-2030 uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga ka-2005 kanye ukwandisa amaphesenti ama-biofuels ngasikhathi sinye njenge-ethanol kusuka ku-13,5% yamanje kuya ku-30%.

Ukuze enze lokhu, uhlongoza ukugxila kwifomethi ye- izikhuthazo zomphakathi zokuxhasa izimoto ezihlanzayo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okusekela emafemini we-biofuel amasha.

Ezokuthutha ngomunye wemikhakha ezinemikhakha eminingi Ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu futhi ingenye ethinteke kakhulu ngohlelo lwamasu lwe-Executive Executive yaseFinland.

Inhloso kaHelsinki Government ukuthi ngo-2030 kube kube khona okungenani izimoto ezingama-250.000 zikagesi kanti enye engu-50.000 5,5 ibaselwa wugesi, ezweni elinabantu abayizigidi ezingu-XNUMX.

Futhi ihlela ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwale mikhumbi, okwesibili nge izimoto ezindala kakhulu eYurophu, abaneminyaka elinganiselwa kwengu-11,7, ngokusho kukaNgqongqoshe Wezokuthutha, u-Anne Berner.

Imizamo yamanye amazwe

Uhlelo lweFinland lufuna ukuvelela, kepha Akusilo lodwa izwe elenza imizamo yokwehlisa umoya ongcolisa umoya okwandisa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Isibonelo, iCanada inecebo elifanayo neFinland uma kukhulunywa ngamalahle, kepha iguquguquka kakhulu.

ENorway, zingama-25% izimoto ezithengisiwe ezikagesi. Yebo, ukufundile kahle lokho, i-25%, i-1 ku-4, nokuba ngamabhentshimakhi ayiqiniso emandleni kagesi we-hydroelectric futhi akwazi ukuzimela ngokwanele ngamandla avuselelekayo. Isibonelo sokulandela, yize kungumkhiqizi omkhulu kawoyela. Yikho kanye lokhu lapho bethembele ekufinyeleleni izibalo ezinjalo. Esikhundleni sokushisa uwoyela ukukhiqiza ugesi, bazinikele ekuwuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe futhi basebenzise nemali abayitholile ukwenza izitshalo eziphehla ugesi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, noma ingahle ishaye, elinye lamazwe elitshala kakhulu amandla avuselelekayo yiChina. Yebo, izwe lesibili elingcolisa kakhulu emhlabeni selibonile ukuthi kufanele lishintshe uma lifuna ukuqinisekisa impilo yezakhamizi zalo futhi ngo-2013 amandla avuselelekayo adlula lawo akhiqizwa ngophethiloli okokuqala.

Kubukeka sengathi kukhona ukukhanya ekugcineni komhubhe wephethiloli wezinto ezimbiwa phansi nokuthi amazwe, ngokuya ngokwengeziwe, bayabona ukuthi imodeli yokukhiqiza idinga ukuguqulwa.