Isithangami Sezomnotho Emhlabeni sikhombe iColombia njengenye yamazwe ayishumi amakhulu emhlabeni ekukhiqizeni amandla avuselelekayo. Empeleni, Kulonyaka kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga igxila kuma-65% wamaphrojekthi abhalisiwe eMnyangweni Wezokumba Nezokuhlela Amandla (Upme).
Lezi zinhlelo ezintsha zifaka ku-315 isiyonke. Kubalwa ukuthi nge umthamo wamanje wokukhiqizwa kukagesi, ongaphezu kwama-megawatts ayi-15.000 (MW), isidingo seminyaka embalwa ezayo singahlangatshezwa, okuzothi ngo-2030 kube sekumele i-14.773 MW.
Colombia
UFredy Martínez, umphathi wenkampani ehamba phambili kulo mkhakha: «Lolu hlobo lwamandla ahlanzekile lungatholakala ngemithombo yemvelo engapheli nezinsizakusebenza ezifana ama-biofuel, umoya, ukushisa komhlaba, i-biomass nelanga, okubhekwa "njengomunye wemithombo emikhulu yamandla angashi futhi mahhala, uma kuqhathaniswa nogesi, alula kakhulu futhi ahlangabezana nokufunwa kwamandla emhlabeni"
Imibiko eminingana igqamisa indawo enhle kakhulu yeColombia, ebekiwe endaweni ye- indawo ye-equatorial, okushoyo banezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene kanye nemvelo.
Empeleni, izwe linamandla amakhulu okusebenzisa amandla ahlanzekile avela emanzini, emoyeni naselangeni, leli ngelinye lalawo okubaluleke kakhulu ngoba amazinga ayo emisebe aphakathi kwamazinga aphezulu emhlabeni.
Ngokusho ukuphathwa kweColombia, inkampani esebenzayo kakhulu yi-SAT. Yimaphi amaqembu inani elikhulu lezinhlelo zokukhiqiza ugesi yi-Antioquia enamaphrojekthi angama-75, i-Atlántico inama-38 neValle del Cauca eno-4. Kulokhu kunezelwa iphrojekthi yokuhlola kaHulumeni lapho kuzotshalwa khona imali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama- $ 200.000 ukuzuzisa okuningi kunabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-60 ezweni.
UMnyango Wezemayini Namandla uqokomisa leyo ngxenye yalokhu Abantu abangu-60.000 Zitholakala eminyangweni eyi-11 ethinteke kakhulu ezimpini ezweni.
Iphrojekthi nayo iyagqama UCelsia Solar, etholakala eYumbo (Valle del Cauca), okuzonikezwa ngayo amandla emakhaya ayizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili ngamaphaneli angama-35.000, ngokwesilinganiso azovimbela ukuphuma konyaka kwamathani angaba ngu-6.600 2 e-COXNUMX emkhathini.
Amanye amazwe aseNingizimu Melika
Chile
Emazweni ahlukene eLatin America, iChile iyona ehola ukufakwa kwalolu hlobo lwamandla. Imibiko eminingana ikhombisa ukuthi “ngemakethe yayo eqinile yezinsizakalo ezinkulu, iChile yahola isifunda ekufakweni kwe-photovoltaic ngo-2014, emele ngaphezu amakota amathathu esewonke kusuka eLatin America ". Uyanezela futhi ukuthi “kwikota yesine kuphela iChile efake kabili inani lemali yonyaka yeLatin America ngo-2013.
Into efanelekile ukuthi iChile kwaqala ngo-2013 enama-megawatt ayi-11 kuphela amandla elanga afakiwe. Ijubane izwe elihambe phambili ngalo likubeke njengomholi wesifunda, ngaphambi kweMexico neBrazil, ngokukhula.
Eqinisweni, iChile itshale imali engaphezu kuka Ama-dollar ayi-7.000 ekwenziweni kwamandla avuselelekayo eminyakeni eyisikhombisa edlule, okubandakanya ne-biomass, i-hydroelectric, umoya.
Isibonelo salokhu amaphrojekthi angaphezu kwelanga angama-80 nomoya ovunyelwe eminyakeni yamuva.
Argentina
I-Argentina nayo obekuhlala kungenandaba futhi kungakhathaleli inguquko evuselelekayo, isiqalile ukwephula iqhwa nokukhuthaza amandla elanga. EJujuy, isibonelo, kukhona idolobha lamandla elanga ayi-100% elikhombise ushintsho olwenzeka e-Argentina. Izwe lilindele ukukhiqiza u-8% wamandla alo kazwelonke asebenzisa imithombo evuselelekayo eminyakeni embalwa.
I-México
IMexico yethule kulo nyaka isigaba sokugcina sesinye sezitshalo ezinkulu kakhulu zelanga eLatin America. I-Aura Solar I yafakwa eBaja California Sur esikhathini esiyizinyanga eziyisikhombisa kuphela futhi kusukela ngoSepthemba 2013 yaqala ukuguqula imisebe yelanga ibe yimodi eshintshashintshayo, esivele ifinyelela engxenyeni yezwe.
Kulo nyaka, lesi sitshalo sizovulwa ngokuphelele, sikhiqize amandla ahlanzekile ukondla izigidi zabantu baseMexico. Izikhungo zalo zihlala Amahektha ayi-100 eLa Paz Industrial Park. Uhulumeni waseMexico uqokomisa ukuthi isitshalo se-Aura Solar esinamaseli ayi-131.800 sizonciphisa ukungcola ngamathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60 we-CO2 ngonyaka.