Umanduleli emandleni avuselelekayo, i-European Union, idluliwe yiChina kulo nyaka odlule.
Kusobala ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kuthuthuka emhlabeni wonke, ubufakazi balokhu yizo zonke izindaba esinazo nsuku zonke. RenovablesVerdes.
Uma sibheka ngokushesha ngebhulogi singabona ukuthi, kulawa mandla, amandla elanga nomoya yilawo abona ukuqhuma okuphawulekayo futhi njengamanje basesimweni esihle kakhulu sokuqhudelana namafutha ezimbiwa phansi.
I-International Energy Renewable Agency (I-IRENA) usinike imininingwane ehlukahlukene lapho singabona khona lokho izindleko zakho zizolokhu zehla.
U-Adnan Amin, Umqondisi Jikelele we-IRENA uthe ekwethulweni kombiko wamanje e-Abu Dhabi wathi:
“Lokhu kusha okusha kubonisa ushintsho olukhulu ohlelweni lwamandla, ngokwesibonelo, izindleko zamandla kagesi we-photovoltaic cishe ngamaphesenti angama-50 ngokwesilinganiso somhlaba jikelele eminyakeni emithathu ezayo.
“Isinqumo samandla avuselelekayo ekukhiqizeni ugesi asigcini nje ngemvelo, kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke, yisinqumo sezomnotho esihlakaniphile. Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke bayawabona la mandla futhi bathuthukisa izinhlelo zamandla ezingasebenzi kahle ku-carbon dioxide ”
I-China ithatha ubuholi baseYurophu emandleni avuselelekayo
I-China ichuma kakhulu kubuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo futhi ithuthukisa amandla amaningi elanga nomoya kunanoma yiliphi elinye izwe emhlabeni.
Usomnotho UProfesa Claudia Kemfert, onguchwepheshe kwezamandla, ovela e-German Institute for Economic Research waveza:
"I-China ibuthatha lobu buholi njengoba ibona amathuba amakhulu emakethe kanye nezinzuzo kwezomnotho."
Ngokuya ngemininingwane evela eBloomberg New Energy Finance, I-China ixhase cishe ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-133 emandleni avuselelekayo ngonyaka odlule. Ngaphezu kwengxenye yalesi sabelo-mali yaya emandleni elanga.
Ngokusho kwe-NEA, i-China National Energy Administration, izitshalo ze-photovoltaic ezinamandla angama-2017 GW afakwe ku-53 kuphela, ngaphezulu kancane kwesigamu somthamo womhlaba.
IJalimane, iphayona kuze kube yisikhathi esedlule ngokwamandla elanga, ngawo lowo nyaka lithinta kuphela i-2 GW yomthamo.
Futhi, ukuthi iChina nenqubomgomo yayo yokukhula, isishintshe ngokuphelele iYurophu njengomholi emandleni avuselelekayo futhi, ngokusho kweBloomberg New Energy Finance, ngo-2011 nango-2017, lezo zimali zincishisiwe zaba ngaphansi kwengxenye, ikakhulukazi kuze kufike kumadola ayizigidi ezingama-57.
UHans-Josef Fell, UMongameli we-Energy Watch Group uthe:
“Kuze kwaba ngo-2011, i-EU ibinendima ecacile yobuholi. Ngenxa yokwehluleka kwakhe kwezepolitiki, ukuhambisile.
"Kwenziwa inqubomgomo yokuvikela umnotho wamandla e-athomu, amalahle, uwoyela negesi yemvelo, emandleni avuselelekayo."
Ngabe iYurophu izobuyela emhlabathini?
UMongameli weKhomishini yaseYurophu, UJean-Claude Juncker kumenyezelwe:
"Ngifuna iYurophu ibe ngumholi ekulweni nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu."
Amazwe angamaLungu, iKhomishini yaseYurophu kanye nePhalamende laseYurophu batadisha futhi baphikisana ngezinyathelo ezingenzeka nezidingekayo ngaphakathi kohlaka lwephakethe lemithetho ebanzi ngaphansi kwesihloko: "Amandla ahlanzekile kubo bonke abantu baseYurophu".
Isiphakamiso seKhomishini yaseYurophu sibona ukuthi isabelo samandla avuselelekayo sikhuphukela kuma-27% ngonyaka ka-2030, maqondana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele (okwamanje kungu-17%).
Inkinga enkulu eYurophu ivezwe nguStefan Gsänger, uNobhala Jikelele weWWEA (World Wind Energy Association), izimakethe ziyama noma zihlehle.
“Manje eYurophu sinezimali ezinotshalomali eziphansi kakhulu isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi. Ngaphansi kwale mibandela, osomabhizinisi kusobala ukuthi abakwazi ukutshala imali ngobuningi noma kubuchwepheshe obusha. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuqamba okusha kwenzeka kwenye indawo.
Uma iYurophu ifuna ukuphikisana ngobuholi obuqinile, i-EU kufanele ifise okungenani umgomo wamaphesenti angama-50 wamandla avuselelekayo maqondana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele ngo-2030 ”.
Ukubusa kweChina
Ngokungangabazeki, eChina ukwanda kwamandla avuselelekayo kulula kakhulu kunaseYurophu ngoba ezweni lokuqala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwandiswe unomphela.
UJulian Schorp, ovela kwiGerman Chamber of Industry and Commerce eBrussels uyachaza:
"Lapho batshala imali emisha, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokususa amandla ezimbiwa noma amandla enuzi ekusakazeni," kuchaza yena.
EYurophu, kunalokho, kunamakhono amaningi nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ngokusho kwamazinga e-EU, kufanele aze ehle.
Ngakho-ke amandla avuselelekayo athambekele ekususeni ezinye izikhungo zamandla emakethe ”.