I-China ingelinye lamazwe angcolisa kakhulu emhlabeni, kepha yenza inqubekela phambili enkulu ngamandla avuselelekayo. Amandla avuselelekayo ikhule ngo-50% ngo-2016 futhi iChina ihola isikhundla samazwe ngamandla avuseleleka kakhulu.
Amandla elanga e-Photovoltaic yiwo akhule kakhulu kulesi sikhathi sonke, kwazise abhekane nokukhula okukhulu kunanoma yimuphi omunye uphethiloli, aze adlula nokusetshenziswa kwamalahle. Ngabe okuvuselelekayo kuzoqhubeka nokwanda eChina?
Ukunwetshwa komhlaba wonke okuvuselelekayo
Ngokombiko wakamuva wokuvuselelwa okukhishwe yi-International Energy Agency (IEA), okuvuselelekayo kube cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zamandla omhlaba emhlabeni. Ngezibalo, acishe afinyelele kuma-gigawatt ama-165 wamandla.
Njalo ngonyaka kunemithombo evuselelekayo ekhona emhlabeni wonke. Ngo-2022, kulindeleke ukuthi amandla kagesi asebenze izokwenyuka ngo-43%. Le phesenti ilingana nokwanda kwamagigawathi angaba ngu-1.000 80. Leli nani lamandla lilingana nengxenye yamandla amalahle anawo njengomthamo futhi kwathatha iminyaka engama-XNUMX ukuthuthuka.
I-China ne-India bangabaholi
Isibikezelo esivuselelekayo iphakeme ngo-12% kunangonyaka odlule ngamandla avuselelekayo. Leli phesenti lenyukile ikakhulu ngenxa yeNdiya neChina, njengoba kungamazwe akhethe kakhulu amandla avuselelekayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, la mazwe womabili kanye ne-United States bazobika izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zokwandiswa kokuvuselelwa emhlabeni jikelele ngaphambi konyaka ka-2022. inamandla amakhulu kunama-gigawatt angama-360.
Endabeni ye-India, lo mbiko uthi amandla avuselelekayo azokhuphuka ngokuphindwe kabili kunanamuhla.
Lokho kukhula kwanele ukudlula ukunwetshwa kokuvuselelwa ku-European Union (i-EU) okokuqala futhi kukhombisa ukuthi i-PV yelanga nomoya ndawonye kubalwa ngama-90% wokukhula.