Uhulumeni wase-Australia umemezele lawo maprimiyamu emkhakheni wezamandla avuselelekayo izosuswa, njengengxenye yecebo lamandla elihlose ukunciphisa amanani entela nokuqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwezinkampani kanye nabantu ngabanye «kwezomnotho».
Esikhundleni sosizo lwamanje, luzoqala uhlelo olubizwa nge- "National Energy Guarantee" ukukhuthaza abasabalalisi kulo mkhakha thenga amandla omthwalo wesisekelo, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa inani elikhulu lamandla angangcolisi unyaka nonyaka.
Isilinganiso, esincike ezincomweni zeBhodi Yezokuphepha Kwezamandla, sizohlinzeka "ngogesi ongabizi kakhulu futhi othembekile, ngenkathi usivumela ukuthi sihambisane izibopho zethu zomhlaba wonke«, Uqinisekise uNgqongqoshe Wezamandla, uJohn Frydenberg kanye noNdunankulu, uMalcolm Turnbull.
Ngokusho kweqembu eliphikisayo, kuyisabelo «kucace bha»Ngaphambi kwemikhakha esadla ngoludala yomfelandawonye ophethe, izosusa amaphrimiyamu wamandla avuselelekayo kusukela ngonyaka ka-2020, uma kubhekwa ukuthi lo mkhakha uzokwazi ukuncintisana emakethe yamahhala.
Ngokusho kukahulumeni: «Kuyinqubomgomo enokwethenjelwa, okuyi-pro-market okuholela kumazinga kagesi eshibhile. Kusho ukuthi ngeke kube khona uxhaso, akukho zintela noma izinhlelo zokushintshana.
Isinqumo sihilela ukwamukela izincomo ezanikezwa ezinyangeni ezine ezedlule ngusosayensi omkhulu kaHulumeni wase-Australia, u-Alan Finkel, ukuze kwenziwe ushintsho icocekile maqondana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo ukuze kuthi ngonyaka ka-2030 babe sebehlinzeka ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-42 okusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ngokwesitatimende sabahlaziyi beziteshi ezahlukahlukene zethelevishini, i- uhlelo lukahulumeni kucabanga ukuthi okuvuselelekayo kuzomela ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-40 ngalowo nyaka.
UHulumeni womfelandawonye olondolozayo, ofaka phakathi abameli bemboni yamalahle kanye nabangabaza ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, uyaqinisekisa ukuthi amakhaya izokonga minyaka yonke kuze kufike ku-AU $ 115 (US $ 90,22 noma i- € 76,50) phakathi kuka-2020 no-2030.
NjengeSpain, intengo kagesi inyuke ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-60 kule minyaka eyishumi edlule e-Australia
Umholi weLabour Party, uBill Shorten, usole uTurnbull ngokuvumela izimfuno zikaNdunankulu wangaphambili u-Tony Abbott, ozibeka njengo ukungabaza lapho kubhekene nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Okhulumela abasebenzi ngamandla avuselelekayo, uMark Butler uqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lukaHulumeni “izobhubhisa amandla avuselelekayo nezinkulungwane zemisebenzi kule mboni. Ubuye wengeza ukuthi iqembu lakhe lifuna amandla ahlanzekile ukumela amaphesenti angama-50 okusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-2030.
Ngasohlangothini lwakhe, owokuqala kwiGreen Party, uRichard di Natale, ubheke ukuthi isimemezelo sizovimbela i-Australia ukuthi ihlangabezane nezinhloso iphakanyisiwe Esivumelwaneni saseParis.
Yize, i-Australia yamemezela eminyakeni emibili edlule ukuthi inhloso yayo kwakuwukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa ngonyaka ka-2030 phakathi kuka- Amaphesenti angama-26 no-28 ngaphansi kwamazinga ka-2005.
Ngeshwa, namuhla, ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-85 wamandla asetshenzisiwe e-Australia avela izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi, ikakhulu kusuka kumalahle. Iningi lososayensi likholelwa ukuthi kufanele lehliswe ukusiza ukunciphisa imiphumela yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Ngenhlanhla, ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekusebenzeni okuvuselelekayo kuzosiza abatshalizimali abazimele ukuthi batshale imali kuzo, isibonelo esihle kunazo zonke kube yisitshalo esishisayo selanga sasePort Augusta.
Isitshalo esikhulu kunazo zonke esishisayo ngelanga emhlabeni sizokwakhiwa e-Australia
Uhulumeni wase-Australia ugunyaze ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo esikhulu kunazo zonke esisebenza ngelanga emhlabeni. Lokhu kuzoba namandla wamamegawathi ayi-150 futhi izokwakhiwa ePort Augusta, eSouth Australia.
Lesi sitshalo sizobiza AmaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-650 (ama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-510) Izokhiqiza imisebenzi yokwakha ezungeze i-650 yabasebenzi bendawo, ngokusho konjiniyela, futhi ihlose ukumboza zonke izidingo zikagesi kuhulumeni wezwe. Umsebenzi uzoqala ngonyaka ozayo kanti kuhlelwe ukuthi uphothulwe ngo-2020.
ISolarReserve, ezinze eCalifornia, iyona nkampani ephethe kokwakhiwa. Inkampani yaseMelika nayo ingemuva kwesitshalo se-Crescent Dunes CSP se-110-megawatt eNevada.
Isitshalo esishisayo
Izitshalo ze-Solar photovoltaic ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi, ngakho-ke zidinga amabhethri ukugcina amandla amaningi lapho iLanga lingakhanyi; izitshalo ezishisayo zelanga, ngokwengxenye yazo, zisebenzisa izibuko ukugxila elangeni ohlelweni lokushisa.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe abahlukahlukene, njengoprofesa we I-Australia National University, UMathewu Amasheya: "Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu zamandla ashisayo njengethuluzi lokugcina ukuthi ingagcina ukushisa kuphela".
"Ukushisa kuyindlela eshibhile yokugcina amandla ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amabhethri"ungeza uprofesa wobunjiniyela bamandla asimeme uWasim Saman, ovela eNyuvesi yaseNingizimu Australia.