Albacete yisifundazwe saseSpain okhiqiza ugesi owengeziwe ngenxa yamandla avuselelekayo. Eqinisweni, yisifundazwe esinamandla amakhulu kakhulu okukhiqiza amandla omoya ezweni kanye nesithathu nge-photovoltaic yelanga.
Ama-gigawatts angama-500, emele u-6,7% wesamba sezwe lethu.
Uma sibheka amandla omoya, i-Albacete yisifundazwe leso inamandla afakwe aphakeme kunawo wonke, inamamegawathi acishe abe ngu-2.000 XNUMX, ngaphezu kwengxenye yakho konke okufakwe eMphakathini waseCastilla la Mancha, onamapulazi omoya angama-62 nama-generator ayi-1.870.
Uma sibheka kuphela lowo mphakathi ozimele, isifundazwe sase-Albacete yiso umholi ophelele emandleni we-photovoltaic. Eqinisweni, inesithathu kuwo wonke amandla weCastilla la Mancha.
Ipulazi lomoya elikhulu kunawo wonke eSpain
Njengoba sonke sazi, iSpain iyi- iphayona nezwe elihola phambili ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla omoya, yize eminyakeni yamuva nje ukufakwa kwamapaki amasha kumile. Noma kunjalo, sisengaziqhayisa ngokuba nepulazi lomoya elikhulu kunawo wonke ezwenikazi laseYurophu.
Ngemuva kokubona ubuholi buka-Albacete, singacabanga ukuthi ipaki enkulu kunazo zonke kuleso sifundazwe. Kepha akunjalo, isakhiwo somoya esikhulu kunazo zonke ezweni sise-El Andévalo, esine 292 MW wayo amandla adlulwa kuphela yipaki iWhitelee, eScotland, ebalelwa ku-322. Into enelukuluku ukuthi bobabili bangabenkampani eyodwa, futhi yiSpanish, i-Iberdrola Renovables, futhi womabili anama-turbine avela enkampanini yaseBasque iGamesa.
Ikuphi i-Andévalo?
Itholakala phakathi komasipala baseHuelva i-El Almendro, i-Alosno, iSan Silvestre nePuebla de Guzmán, eningizimu yalesi sifundazwe sase-Andalusian. Isakhiwo, esaqala uku isebenza ngo-2010Yenziwe ngamapulazi omoya ayisishiyagalombili: iMajal Alto (50 MW), iLos Lirios (48 MW), i-El Saucito (30 MW), i-El Centenar (40 MW), iLa Tallisca (40 MW), iLa Retuerta (38 MW) , Las Cabezas (18 MW) kanye neValdefuentes (28 MW).
Sekukonke, le 292 MW eshiwo ngenhla, evumela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi kwalesi sitshalo esikhulu ukuhlinzeka ngemizi eyi-140.000 futhi kubalwa ukuthi kugwema ukungcola emkhathini okungekho ngaphansi Amathani we-510.000 ye-CO2.
Iberdrola kabusha
KwakungoFebhuwari 2010 lapho U-Iberdrola Renovales ithathe ubunikazi bayo yonke inkimbinkimbi. Ipulazi lomoya iLos Lirios kwaba elokugcina elalithola, ngaphakathi kwesivumelwano sokuthengiswa kwepulazi lomoya kanye nesivumelwano sokuthenga e-Andalusia esisayinwe noGamesa. Lo msebenzi, oyingxenye yesivumelwano esasayinwa yizo zombili izinkampani ngo-2005 sokudayiswa kwamapulazi omoya e-Andalusia. Izindleko zayo zokugcina zeqa ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-320.
Empeleni, njengoba sike saphawula phambilini, yonke ipaki yakhiwe ngayo Ubuchwepheshe beMidlaloa, kusetshenziswa amamodeli amabili ophephela womoya, i-G90 ne-G58, enikezela nge-2 MW ne-0,85 MW yamandla weyunithi ngokulandelana.
Ukukhipha amandla avela e-El Andévalo, i-Iberdrola Engineering and Construction yanika amandla iRed Eléctrica de España ulayini omusha ongamakhilomitha ayi-120 ubude oxhumanisa iPuebla de Guzmán nedolobha laseSevillian iGuillena. Ngaphezu kwalokho, icebo lakuqala lalicabanga ukwakhiwa kolayini wesibili ozoxhumanisa iPuebla de Guzmán nePortugal, okubaluleke ngayo ipaki nakho kungamasu.
Ngokwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo esikhulu, ezintsha ezingama-50 imisebenzi eqondile eyenzelwe ukusebenza nokunakekelwa kwamapaki, ngaphezu kwabasebenza ngaphezulu abangama-400 abangenelela ngesikhathi sesigaba samapaki ahlukene
Yize njengoba ukufakwa kuphawuliwe isebenza kancane kusukela ngo-2010, lesi sakhiwo savulwa ngoMashi 2011 lapho kwakukhona owayengumongameli weJunta de Andalucia ngaleso sikhathi, uJosé Antonio Griñán, kanye no-Iberdrola Renovables, u-Ignacio Galán. Akunakuphikwa ukuthi le nxanxathela yiyona eyenza umnikelo omkhulu kunawo wonke emandleni omoya esifundazweni saseHuelva, ikakhulukazi, ama-292 we-383,8 MV yamandla esifundazweni.
Kakhulu, ukuthi i-Andalusian Energy Agency ilinganise umnikelo kaHuelva kumandla omoya emphakathini ozimele ngamaphesenti ayi-11,5, okuyiSpain okuyiyona ekhule kakhulu kulo mkhakha wokuvuselelwa eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Onke amandla omoya kaHuelva asetshenziselwa ukuletha amakhaya ayi-164.000 minyaka yonke.