IJunta de Andalucía, ngokuDluliswa Kwendawo Yomnotho, Ukuqamba, Isayensi Nokuqashwa Kwe-Almería, isasebenza Ukugunyazwa okungu-38 ezinkampanini eziningana zokwakhiwa kwamapulazi omoya amasha angama-38 esifundazweni, lapho kungekho ukufakwa kwalolu hlobo okubhaliswe khona iminyaka emihlanu.
Ngokuya ngemininingwane ehlukahlukene edluliswa yi-Andalusian Administration, izinkampani ezifisa ukuqala ipulazi lomoya kufanele zithole ukugunyazwa ukuphathwa kwangaphambili, ukugunyazwa kokwakhiwa nokugunyazwa kokuxhashazwa ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza kwayo.
Ngakho-ke, le misebenzi engama-37 isaqhubeka. isigaba sokugunyazwa ukuphathwa kwangaphambili kanye nesigaba esisodwa sokugunyazwa kokuxhashazwa.
Eqinisweni, iphrojekthi ethuthuke kakhulu yipulazi lomoya i-'Los Balazos ', elihlela ukuthola isamba semishini yomoya eyi-14 eSerón enamandla afakiwe angama-megawatt ama-42. Le phrojekthi ibe nokugunyazwa ukwakhiwa kokuphatha kusukela ekupheleni konyaka we-2010, ngakho-ke kuye kwadingeka ithole izandiso eziningana zokuvuselela izimvume.
Kusuka eBhodini, baphawule ukuthi kokubili kwephrojekthi ye-'Los Balazos 'nakwabanye ukwakhiwa kwentambo kagesi iVera-Baza-Caparacena "kuyaphuthuma", ukuze babe nezindawo zokuxhuma zokuthela amandla kagesi akhiqizwa amapulazi omoya .
Njengoba bekuchazile, «Ukutshalwa kwemali nemisebenzi ehlotshaniswa nale misebenzi kusengcupheni uma kungekho maphuzu we-hitch kanye ne ukugunyazwa Banosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ngakho-ke kuyaphuthuma ukuthi uMnyango Wezamandla wenze ukwakhiwa kwale ngqalasizinda ebalulekile.
Isithunywa sezomnotho esifundazweni, uMiguel Ángel Tortosa, sivele sakhomba ngo-Agasti odlule ukuthi okungenani kunamaphrojekthi amathathu okuphehla ugesi asalinde ukuqaliswa kwe-axis yaseCaparacena-Baza-La Ribina ukuqala kwawo, okuzobandakanya utshalomali oluphakeme ama-euro ayizigidi ezintathu kanye nokukhiqizwa ngokuhlanganyela kwama-megawatts angama-339 ngonyaka.
Abangasebenzi kusukela ngo-2012
Amandla aphelele afakwe emapulazini omoya abelokhu enyuka kule minyaka eyishumi edlule ngaphandle kokuyeka ukusebenza kunoma iyiphi amapaki asebenzayo. Ngeshwa, kusukela ngonyaka ka-2012 kube nokumiswa kulokhu kuqhubekela phambili ngamandla okusebenza aphelele angama-megawathi angu-511,3 omoya akhiqizwa amapulazi omoya ayi-19.
La mandla afaka amandla okufakwa okuhlukanisiwe komoya omncane, okungama-kilowatts angama-37,46 kanye nokufakwa kwe- ukuzisebenzisela wena ixhunywe kunethiwekhi kagesi ngama-kilowatts ayi-10,5.
Isibikezeli
Kodwa-ke, izibikezelo zoKudluliselwa Komnotho ngo-2010 ziveze ukuthi isifundazwe sizoba namapulazi omoya angama-24 asebenzayo izokwengeza kufinyelela kumandla afakiwe ngokuphelele wamamegawathi ayizi-650,65 emkhathizwe ka-2011, okuzovumela ukukhuphula inani lamandla afakiwe cishe cishe isithathu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphela kuka-2009.
Ngokombiko wakamuva wesifundazwe ngezingqalasizinda zamandla ezivela kwa-Andalusian Energy Agency, iSerón ngumasipala onawo amapulazi omoya amaningi, sekuhlanganiswe konke okuyisithupha okuhlanganisa kufinyelela kumamegawathi angama-208,5. Mayelana namandla afakiwe, ilandelwa yiVélez-Rubio enamapaki amabili anama-megawatts angama-48,5, i-Abla enamapaki amabili anama-megawatts angama-42,5, i-Abrucena namanye amapaki amabili anama-megawatts angama-40, kanye neNacimiento enamamegawathi amabili nama-24,65 wamandla afakiwe. Ezinye zitholakala e-Enix, Alboloduy, Turrillas, Tíjola naseLas Tres Villas.
Njengamanje, amapulazi omoya akhiqiza amandla anele ukumboza abantu abangaphezu kwezi-700.000, ngasikhathi sinye ukugwema i- ukukhishwa emkhathini engaba yingxenye yethani lesikhutha, okulingana nokuthatha izimoto ezingaba ngu-220.000 emgwaqweni.
Qalisa
Okokufaka ukusebenza wepulazi lomoya, okokuqala kuyadingeka ukuthola ukugunyazwa kokuphatha, okudinga ukuthola indawo yokuxhuma kugridi enikezwe umsabalalisi noma umthuthi, umbono omuhle wezemvelo Ngokuthunyelwa Kwezemvelo Nokuhlelwa Kwezindawo, umbiko wokuhambisana noma ophikisayo oThunyelwayo Wezemvelo Nokuhlelwa Kwezindawo maqondana nokuhlelwa kwamadolobha kanye nesivumelwano sabo bonke abaphathi bakahulumeni, ama-ejensi, izinkampani zabasebenzi bakahulumeni noma izinsizakalo ezijwayelekile inzalo ngezimpahla ezithintekile.
Lapho isigunyazo sangaphambilini sokuphatha sesitholakele, kuzodingeka ukutholakala kwesigunyazo sokwakha, lapho kuqinisekiswa khona ukuthi iphrojekthi yokwenziwa komsebenzi ihambisana nazo zonke izimo ezibekwe kuleso esedlule. Lokhu kungacelwa ku- kanyekanye nokugunyazwa kokuphatha kwangaphambili. Ekugcineni, ukugunyazwa kokuxhashazwa kuzocelwa uma ipaki selakhiwe.
