La amandla omoya ube ngumlingisi ophambili ngemuva kwendali evuselelekayo ebanjwe ngoMeyi 17, njengoba kuxwayiswe yiSpanish Photovoltaic Union (UNEF). Umphumela womncintiswano uqinisekisa ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buthole ukukhuthazwa okubalulekile kuhulumeni waseSpain, nokuthatha isinyathelo esisha sokuhlangabezana nezinjongo zamandla avuselelekayo zika-2020.
2.000 MW endalini kanye nokunqoba kweForestalia
El Iqembu laseForestalia, ezinze e-Aragon, ibe ngumzuzi omkhulu wale ndali, yazuza ngaphezu kwesigamu samamegawathi (MW) angu-2.000 aqoqwe nguMnyango Wezamandla. Ngokuqondile, iForestalia ithole umklomelo we I-1.200 MW ikakhulukazi enzelwe amaphrojekthi e-Aragon.
Le mpumelelo akuyona eyokuqala eyimpumelelo kweForestalia emakethe evuselelekayo; Endalini ka-2016, iqembu eliholwa ngu UFernando Samper Ngaphezu kwama-MW angama-400 ayesenikeziwe, ama-MW angama-300 wamandla omoya kanye ne-100 MW ye-biomass, engqikithini engama-700 MW eyafakwa ukuze kubhidelwe kulowo mcimbi.
Kafushane, iForestalia isivele yanqwabelana I-1.500 MW umthamo oklonyelisiwe wamandla omoya, asatshalaliswa emapulazini omoya ahlukahlukene, asenawo amandla afakiwe e-Aragon angama-277,5 MW, asatshalaliswe emapaki ayi-13.
Izinkampani ezibambe iqhaza nemiklomelo
Ngaphandle kweForestalia, amanye amaqembu nawo azuze imiklomelo ebalulekile kule nqubo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuncintisana emkhakheni ovuselelekayo waseSpain. I-GamesaIsibonelo, kunikezwe ibhulokhi engu-206 MW, ngenkathi Igesi Yemvelo Fenosa ifinyelele cishe ku-600 MW.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-Enel Green Power ISpain, inkampani engaphansi kwe-Endesa, inikezwe i-500 MW. Ngokumangalisayo, Iberdrola, omunye wezikhondlakhondla kulo mkhakha, wehlulekile ukuwina noma yimaphi amabhlogo abewuthenda, okukhombisa izinga eliphezulu lokuncintisana kule ndali.
Imininingwane Yendali Ebalulekile
Indali, ihlelwe ngabakwa I-Spanish Electricity Market Operator (OMIE), yavalwa ngezikhathi zasemini ngoMeyi 17. Nokho, umphumela ungowesikhashana futhi ungahluka ngemva kokuxazululwa kwezikhalazo ezingase zibe khona. Kulo mcimbi, uMnyango uphindaphinde kathathu iziqinisekiso ezidingekayo kubahlanganyeli ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amaphrojekthi ayasebenza ngokwezimali futhi aneziqinisekiso zokwenziwa.
Ekupheleni kwenqubo, kwaqinisekiswa ukuthi imiklomelo idlule i-2.000 MW ebihleliwe ekuqaleni, yafinyelela ku-3.000 MW ngenxa yamanani okuncintisana atholiwe.
Isinyathelo sokugcina ngaphambi kokuqinisekiswa kokugcina ukugunyazwa yi- Ikhomishini Kazwelonke Yezimakethe Nokuncintisana (CNMC), enesikhathi samahora angu-24 ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela wokugcina endalini, futhi ngemva kwalokho, ukugunyazwa koMnyango Wezamandla ngokwawo.
Ingxabano ye-UNEF nesikhalazo sayo ku-EU
Naphezu kokuba indali "engathathi hlangothi kwezobuchwepheshe", njengoba yethulwe nguMnyango Wezamandla, umkhakha we-photovoltaic, omelwe yi- I-Spanish Photovoltaic Union (UNEF),ethule ukungezwani kwakhe. Ngokukhethekile, i-UNEF isole ukuthi izimo zendali zivuna amandla omoya ukuze kulimaze ama-photovoltaics, angakwazi ukuwina i-megawatt eyodwa.
Inhlangano ithi uma kwenzeka i-tie, imithethonqubo yanikeza amandla omoya inzuzo ngokuvumela amahora amaningi okukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla omoya angenza isaphulelo esiphezulu esingu-66,01%, kuyilapho i-photovoltaic inganciphisa kuphela u-59,84% wemali etshaliwe. Lokhu kunganeliseki kuholele ekutheni i-UNEF ifake isikhalazo kwabakwa- I-Directorate General for Competition yeKhomishini YaseYurophu.
Ukunwetshwa kweForestalia
Wazalwa ngo-2011 eZaragoza, eForestalia usehambe ibanga elide ukuze azisungule njengomholi emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo. Isipiliyoni sakhe, nokho, sibuyela emuva kakhulu, kusukela ngo-1997 u-Fernando Samper ubebambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi wamandla omoya kanye nezitshalo zamandla.
Le nkampani igqama ngombono wayo kumaphrojekthi wezitshalo ze-biomass, umoya namandla, yandisa umsebenzi wayo kulo lonke elaseSpain, France nase-Italy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iForestalia yakha imboni enkulu ye-pellet kanye ne-chip eSpain e-Erla (Zaragoza), futhi ilawula izitshalo eziningi zokukhiqiza ugesi we-biomass e-Aragon nakweminye imiphakathi ezimele.
IForestalia inezinkontileka zokusebenzisana kwezobuchwepheshe ne Amandla kagesi jikelele (GE), ezobe iphethe ukuhlinzeka ngezinjini zomoya kumaphrojekthi ayo omoya eSpain. I-Forestalia iyaqhubeka nokuzihlanganisa njengomdlali oyinhloko kulo mkhakha, ukubheja emakethe evulekile nencintisanayo, enezindleko eziphansi kanye nezinzuzo ezicacile zabathengi bamandla eSpain.
Indali evuselelekayo ka-2017 iphawule ingqopha-mlando entsha emkhakheni womoya waseSpain, ihlanganisa iForestalia njengenkampani ehamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla hhayi kuphela kwezwe, kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Imiklomelo etholakele izoyivumela ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula futhi ihole oguqukweni oluya ekukhiqizeni amandla ahlanzekile, asebenza kahle futhi ancintisanayo.