Umkhakha ovuselelekayo ubhalise ingqikithi yemisebenzi engama-2016 ngo-74.566, Ngeshwa 3,6% ngaphansi konyaka odlule.
Ukucekelwa phansi kwemisebenzi kwaba yimisebenzi engu-2.760 2009, yona kanye nemisebenzi elahlekile kusukela ngo-XNUMX ishiya isibalo sokuqashwa sezingeni eliphansi kakhulu kulolu chungechunge, ngokusho kombiko wakamuva wenkampani Inhlangano Yezinkampani Zamandla Avuselelekayo (APPA).
Ukuqashwa eSpain
Ngobuchwepheshe, lokho okwadala ukuqashwa okuphelele kakhulu ngo-2016 kwakuwumoya (535), i-solar photovoltaic (182), i-solar thermoelectric (76), i-enthalpy geothermal ephansi (19), ulwandle (17) namandla amancane omoya (15) (ishumi nanhlanu). Kodwa-ke, iningi lemisebenzi emkhakheni igxile ku- isizukulwane amandla we-biomass. Ilandelwa ngumoya, ine-17.100, ne-solar photovoltaic, ne-9.900, ngokusho kwedatha enikezwe ngu-Irena (International Renewable Energy Agency).
Emhlabeni wonke, i-solar photovoltaic iyona leyo usekhanda, ngokuqasha abantu abayizigidi ezingama-2,8, okusho ukuthi yi-11% yawo wonke umsebenzi owenziwe ngokuvuselelwa. Ilandelwa ukufakwa komoya, ngemisebenzi eyi-1,1 million.
U-Irena uzibekele umgomo wokuhambisana nezinqubomgomo zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu okuthi ngo-2030 ukuqaliswa kokuvuselelwa emhlabeni kuzophinda kabili. Lokho kungathi, ngokubala kwakhe, kwenze abantu abayizigidi ezingama-24 kungaqashwa kulo mkhakha ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngokusho kuka-Irena, osebenzisa i-Association of Renewable Energy Companies (APPA) njengomthombo, lo mkhakha uqhamuka ukubhubhisa ukuqashwa kusukela ngonyaka ka-2008, lapho izinto ezivuselelekayo zaziqasha abantu ababalelwa ku-150000, ngalowo nyaka isibalo esiphezulu sabhalwa ezweni lethu.
U-Irena usola lesi simo "ngezinqubomgomo ezimbi ku umkhakha kagesi«, Okubangela ukuthi inani labasebenzi emoyeni, elangeni nakwezinto eziphilayo liqhubeke nokwehla.
Ukuqashwa emhlabeni wonke
Amazwe anesibalo esiphezulu se- imisebenzi emandleni avuselelekayo ngo-2016 kwakuyiChina, iBrazil, i-United States, iNdiya, iJapane neJalimane.
Njengoba sike saxoxa ngaphambilini, umkhakha welanga we-photovoltaic uyaqhubeka nokuba ngumqashi omkhulu wamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni jikelele, no 2,8 million wokukhiqiza imisebenzi, ukufakwa, ukusebenza nokugcinwa, okukhombisa ukwanda uma kuqhathaniswa nesibalo sokugcina esingu-2,5 million.
I-Liquid biofuels yayingeyesibili ngobukhulu umqashi womhlaba jikelele, ngemisebenzi eyizigidi eziyi-1,7, elandelwa amandla omoya, akhule ngo-5% kuya emigidini engu-1,1 yemisebenzi. sebenza emhlabeni wonke.
Njengoba uguquko lwamandla lwamanje luqhubeka kuyashesha, ukukhula kwemisebenzi emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo kuzoqhubeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
Abesifazane kulo mkhakha
Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-IRENA nolunye uhlobo lokuphatha lukhombisa ukuthi umkhakha we ivuseleleke uqashe abantu besifazane abaningi kakhulu kunomkhakha ojwayelekile wamandla.
Eqinisweni, izinkampani ezicishe zibe ngama-90 ezivela emazweni angaphezu kwama-40 abambe iqhaza ekulungisweni kocwaningo, ezimele lonke uchungechunge lwenani lomkhakha (kufaka phakathi ukukhiqizwa, ukufakwa, ukusebenza nokugcinwa, inqubomgomo yokubonisana neyokukhiqiza), i-35% (isilinganiso) yezifanekiso zakho bangabesifazane. E-Trina Solar ne-REC Group, ngokwesibonelo, abesifazane bamele ama-42% nama-35%, ngokulandelana, kubasebenzi bayo bonke. Amaphesenti emkhakheni ojwayelekile aphakathi kuka-20-25%.
Enye idatha engakwazi ukumangala, wukuthi e-United States, imboni yelanga ibone iphesenti labesifazane abasebenza kulo mkhakha lisuka ku-19% laya ku-24% ngo-2015.
Ucwaningo luphinde lunikeze ulwazi ngemisebenzi ethuthukiswa ngabesifazane kulo mkhakha. Ngokwesilinganiso, abesifazane bamele Ama-46% wabasebenzi bezokuphatha, ama-28% abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe, nama-32% ezikhundla zokuphatha. Lesi silinganiso sokugcina sibaluleke kakhulu ngoba bangama-25% kuphela abesifazane abaphethe izikhundla zokuphatha eziphezulu ezinkampanini ezifakwe ohlwini lwe-Fortune 500 yango-2015.
Ngempela, njengomkhakha omusha futhi okhula ngokushesha, amandla avuselelekayo anganikeza abesifazane ithuba lokumelwa. ukukhula emisebenzini yokuphatha ephezulu, njengoba kukhonjisiwe embikweni.