Amadolobha amaningi ahlushwa amazinga aphezulu okungcoliswa komoya okubangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula nokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Esinye sezibonelo eziseduze kakhulu kithi esaseMadrid, okuthi ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu okungcola, ithrafikhi ekhawulelwe ngoKhisimusi owedlule ngohlelo olungajwayelekile-lwamalayisense.
Lokhu kudale impikiswano phakathi kwengxenye enkulu yezakhamizi, ngoba abaningi abavumelani nokungcola ngoba "abakuboni." Le nkinga isuselwa embonweni omubi wezinkinga zemvelo. Le ndlela yokulwa nokungcola ibukeka ingakaze ibonwe, kepha kwamanye amadolobha athuthukile njengeParis, Isivele isetshenzisiwe kusukela ngama-90s.
Ukuvinjelwa komgwaqo ngenxa yokungcola
IMadrid ingelinye lamadolobha anabantu abaningi kulo lonke elaseSpain. Kungakho, ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu ezimoto nokucinana kwemigwaqo, kunokungcola komoya okuningi. Njengoba ngishilo kweminye imibhalo, ukungcoliswa komoya kuncike kakhulu ezimweni zezulu ezenzeka emadolobheni. Kokubili ukuzinza komkhathi, njengomoya, imvula, inani lesehlakalo semisebe yelanga, njll. Kuyizinto eziguquguqukayo okufanele uzicabangele ukugxila kokungcola komkhathi endaweni ezungeze iMadrid.
Njengoba kunikezwe uhlelo lokuvinjelwa kokusakazwa ngamapuleti amanye amalayisense, kukhona nezimoto ezingavunyelwe ngisho nokujikeleza ngenxa yezinjini zazo ezingcolisa kakhulu. Lezi yizimoto ezine injini kadizili engaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezimoto ezinelungelo elikhulu ezinsukwini zamanani aphakeme okungcoliseka okunjengezimoto zikagesi ne-hydrogen.
Ohulumeni bazibophezele kakhulu ekulondolozeni imvelo nempilo yabantu babheke ku imoto kagesi njengethuluzi elisebenzayo ekulweni nokungcola. Ngaphezu kokugwema ukungcola maphakathi nedolobha, kusebenza njengesikhali ekulweni nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Ukukhishwa emkhathini nemiphumela
Kunabantu abangazithandi izinyathelo ezithathiwe zokunqanda izimoto ngoba "ababoni ukungcola." Noma kunjalo, ukungcoliswa komoya kubangela ukufa kwabantu ngaphambi kwesikhathi okungu-520.000 ngonyaka kulo lonke elaseYurophu, okungaba ngu-30.000 XNUMX abaseSpain. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwezimo zezulu ezedlulele ezihlobene nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kuye kwasho ukulahlekelwa okungaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-400.000 zamaRandi eYurophu kusukela ngo-1984. Yomibili le mininingwane ivela emibikweni evela kwi-European Environment Agency, ekhomba izehlakalo zokuthuthwa komgwaqo kuzo zombili lezi zinkinga .
Ngokuvamile, eYurophu, ezokuthutha zixhumene nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha, uphethiloli nodizili. Cishe ama-65% womkhiqizo kawoyela emhlabeni manje enzelwe ukuthuthwa. Futhi lapho lowo mafutha wezinsalela ushiswa ukukhiqiza amandla, ukungcola okubangela ukungcola kukhuphuka emadolobheni nasemagesi abamba ukushisa afudumeza iplanethi kukhishwa, ngokusho kokuvumelana kwesayensi.
Mhlawumbe unenkolelo eyiphutha ngalabo ababhekene nokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa, ngoba kunenkolelo yokuthi iningi lazo likhishwa izimboni. Kepha ezokuthutha zibalwa ngama-23% wokukhishwa kokushisa komhlaba jikelele. Kuphela lapho uthatha imoto ukuya esitolo, ubhekene nomsebenzi wokukhishwa kwe-greenhouse. Kungakho imikhankaso ehlukahlukene yokufundisa ngezemvelo izama ukwenza umphakathi wazi ngokusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo, inqobo nje uma ukusebenzisa imoto yabo kungadingekile.
Ohulumeni bomhlaba, ngokusebenzisa Isivumelwano saseParis sokulwa nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, bazibophezele ekugcineni ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka kungaphansi kwama-degree Celsius amabili maqondana namazinga angaphambi kwezimboni. Futhi leyo nhloso cishe ngeke ifinyeleleke ngaphandle kokuncishiswa kokukhishwa okuvela emkhakheni wezokuthutha, osalela emuva kakhulu eminye njengokukhiqizwa kukagesi, lapho okuvuselelekayo sekuvele kuthatha ijubane lokuhamba.