Into esiyisebenzisa mihla le kunye nezinto esingakwaziyo ukuphila nazo ngumbane. Asinakucinga ngehlabathi elinesingqisho sobomi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umbane. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abazi yintoni umbane nokuba iveliswa njani. Kuba ibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwabantu kunye netekhnoloji, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuba sixelele ukuba yintoni umbane kunye neempawu zawo zonke.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni umbane, ubaluleke kangakanani, uveliswa njani kwaye uhanjiswa njani, le yiposti yakho.
Yintoni umbane
Ngaphambi kokwazi ukuba yintoni umbane, kufuneka siyazi inkcazo yamandla. Sichaza amandla njengokukwazi komzimba ukuba ube nakho ukwenza umsebenzi. Xa sijonga kwezobuchwephesha nakwezoqoqosho zanamhlanje, kufuneka sibhekisele kumandla njengohlobo lobutyebi bendalo. Amandla ayenziwa kwaye aguqulwe, ngokokulungela kwethu, ukuze sikwazi ukwenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi.
Umbane unokunikwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo enje ngemizi-mveliso nasekhaya. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amandla anjalo awenziwanga okanye atshatyalaliswe, aguqulwa kuphela. Inyaniso yokuba kukho iinguqu ezahlukeneyo zamandla ayithethi ukuba zinokubuyela umva. Kutshintsho ngalunye, amandla athotyelwa phantsi kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kuthathwe umsebenzi omninzi kobu butyebi bendalo. Naluphi na utshintsho kwisibonelelo sendalo ukuze sikwazi ukuvelisa umsebenzi inefuthe elikhulu okanye elincinci kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Emva kwako konke oko kushwankathelwe, sinokuchaza ukuba yintoni umbane. Luhlobo lwamandla olusekwe ikakhulu kwinto yokuba umbandela uneentlawulo zombane ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Xa usebenzisa iirhafu ezininzi zombane eziphumlileyo, amandla e-electrostatic aqhayisa phakathi kwabo. Xa imisebenzi ihamba ngokuhambelana, uhlobo lwamandla ombane luyasekwa kwaye iindawo zemagneti ziyenziwa. Yile ndlela umbane owenziwa ngayo.
Iiparamitha ezisisiseko
Iiparameter ezisisiseko zezi zinceda ekuchazeni ukuba yintoni umbane. Zezo zivumela ukulinganisa umbane njengohlobo lwamandla. Ezi paramitha zisisiseko zezi zilandelayo: ombane okanye ombane, amandla ombane okanye amandla, amandla ombane kunye namandla ombane avelisiweyo okanye asetyenzisiweyo. Uhlobo ngalunye lweparameter esisiseko lilinganiswa kwiiyunithi ezahlukeneyo.
I-Voltage ilinganiswa ngee-volts, amandla ombane alinganiswa kwii-amps, amandla ombane alinganiswa kwii-watts, kwaye amandla ombane asetyenzisiweyo okanye avelisiweyo alinganiswa kwiiyure ze-watt. Ngazo zonke iiyunithi ezisisiseko zemilinganiselo, ukuphindaphindwa kwezona zinto zisetyenzisiweyo kunokumiswa. Phakathi kwazo sinee-kilovolts, i-kilo amperes, i-kilowatts, i-gigawatts kunye neeyure ze-gigawatt, phakathi kwabanye.
Njengophawu olusisiseko lombane, sinokwazi ukuba ngumbane ococekileyo kwindawo osetyenziselwa kuyo. Oko kukuthi, luhlobo lwamandla olungavumiyo, alunakufunyanwa ngamehlo kwaye alunakuxabiswa yindlebe. Amandla ombane anokufumaneka ngokulula kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamandla aphambili ahlulelwe kumandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nengahlaziyekiyo. Umzekelo, inokuveliswa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezibaso okanye amandla ombane okanye amandla ahlaziyekayo njengamanzi, umoya kunye nelanga.
Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokutsalwa okanye ukuveliswa kwamandla ombane, kuyakubakho isiphumo esikhulu okanye esincinci kwindalo esingqongileyo. Kuba umbane usetyenziswa kwihlabathi lonke ngaphandle kokukhetha, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba indlela yokuvelisa umbane kufuneka ihloniphe kangangoko nokusingqongileyo. Umbane uveliswa ngenkqubo yenguqu kunye nokuthuthwa ukusuka kwindawo yokuvelisa ukuya kumaziko okusetyenziswa. Bathuthwa ziintambo zombane zangaphantsi kunye neentambo.
Okungakumbi ngombane
Umbane, nokuba u-static okanye awukho, unokubangela iimeko ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, unokuzibonakalisa ngohlobo lwee-arcs zombane ezifana nombane. Ziyakwazi ukwenziwa njengoomatshini, ubushushu, izinto ezikhanyayo kunye nokuphuma komqondiso, phakathi kwabanye. Singatsho ukuba umbane usetyenziselwa ukuvelisa intshukumo, ubushushu okanye ukubanda, ukukhanya kunye nokuqala izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane. Isetyenziselwa iinkqubo zonxibelelwano, iinkqubo zokwenza ulwazi, njl.
Sibona umbane phantse kuyo yonke indawo emhlabeni. Isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezisuka ishishini, icandelo lemfundo ephakamileyo, izibhedlele, iindlela zothutho, amakhaya ... Kunokuthiwa umbane khange ube yinkqubo yobuchwephesha kuphela kodwa uthethe utshintsho kwezentlalo lweempembelelo ezingaqhelekanga kwihlabathi liphela. Ngapha koko, umbane namhlanje uthathwa njengesidingo esisiseko sokukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi kwihlabathi liphela. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuhlalutya iziphumo ezinazo xa kukho ukuphazamiseka kumbane wombane.
Kulapha apho siqonda khona ukuxhomekeka okukhulu kuluntu lwethu kolu hlobo lwamandla. Imizi-mveliso ayinakuqhubeka neenkqubo zayo zemveliso. Iifowuni, iikhompyuter, iirobhothi, i-intanethi, iifriji, izixhobo zonyango, iimpompo zamanzi okusela, iibhoyile zegesi nazo azizukusebenza.njl. Ngamanye amagama, ubomi bomntu eluntwini abunakwenziwa ngaphandle kombane. Kukubaluleka kwako oko kuye kwathethwa amaxesha amaninzi e-apocalypse yombane. Le apocalypse ayikho enye into ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okungapheliyo kombane kwihlabathi liphela.
Kukho umba oxhalabisa uluntu kwaye amandla ombane awanakugcinwa kwezoqoqosho izixa ezikhulu. Oku kuyinyanzela ukuba iveliswe ngezinga elifanayo nelityiweyo ngalo lonke ixesha. Ngamanye amagama, kufuneka kubekho ukuqhubeka phakathi kokuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa. Oku kuqhubeka yile nto ichazwa njengesekethe yombane kwaye ukuba ukujikeleza kombane kuphazamisekile, kunokuphazamiseka.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni umbane kunye nokubaluleka kwawo ebantwini.