Izindlu ze-Adobe zizindlu ezilungele indalo ezakhelwe ukonga umbane kwaye zenziwe nge-adobe material, nto leyo ethetha ukugquma okufanelekileyo. ESpain yinto ekhethekileyo kwimimandla eyomileyo, efana neCastilla y León, apho iindiza zongezwa emhlabeni. Izakhiwo ze-Adobe zihlala ziguqulwa kunye nomaleko womhlaba ofanayo njengendlu eqhelekileyo eTierra de Campos. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi abazi yintoni i-adobe kwaye zithini iimpawu zayo.
Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into omele uyazi malunga nokuba yintoni i-adobe, iimpawu zayo kunye neenzuzo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto.
yintoni i-adobe
I-adobe sisitena okanye iqhekeza lesakhiwo (umzekelo, esetyenziselwa ukwakha i-arch okanye i-vault), idla ngokwenziwa ngesandla, ubukhulu becala ngodongwe kunye nesanti. Isenokuba nentlenga yentlenga, kwaye izinto ezinefiber, ezifana neendiza okanye ezinye iintsinga zendalo, zihlala zongezwa kuyo. Kwezinye iindawo, kusetyenziswa ubulongwe benkomo obomileyo endaweni yeendiza.
Uphawu olusisiseko lwe-adobe yinkqubo yayo yokomisa ngokuvezwa kokusingqongileyo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kobushushu, ngokuqhelekileyo ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa iquka ukuxova umxube wesanti kunye nodongwe, ukongeza izinto zefibrous, ukubeka i-paste kwi-molds, i-demolding and drying. Izinto zeFibrous zongezwa ukukhusela i-adobe ekuqhekekeni ngexesha lokumisa, kuba udongwe luyancipha kakhulu ekulahlekeni kwamanzi.
Izinto eziluncedo esizifumana kwi-Adobe zezi zilandelayo:
- Akukho kusetyenziswa kwamandla.
- Ukwenziwa kobugcisa obulula.
- Ukufakwa kakuhle kwe-thermal kunye ne-acoustic.
- Ingasetyenziswa njengento yolwakhiwo. (10 kp/cm2 ithetha amandla acinezelayo)
Kwicala elibi sine:
- Ukuchasana okuphantsi kokhukuliseko.
- Ukumelana nokothuka okuphantsi.
- Isenzo se-capillary ephezulu.
Ukuqiniswa kweendonga
Izifundo ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi ziyenziwa ngoku ukomeleza iindonga ze-adobe ngokuchasene neentshukumo zenyikimanjengokubekwa kweentsimbi zentsimbi. I-Adobe akufanele idideke kunye ne-tapial.
I-Adobe isetyenziswe iminyaka engamawaka asixhenxe ngaphambi kwexesha lethu, nangona ifuna indawo ekufutshane enodongwe olwaneleyo. Uhlobo lodongwe, isanti kunye nemicu kunye neepesenti zento nganye kwezi zinto ziya kuchaphazela iipropathi zoomatshini bomzimba ezifunyenweyo.
Sinokuphucula umgangatho ngokucinezela kwangaphambili amaqhekeza ngoomatshini bezandla okanye oomatshini, abaguqulela kubuninzi obuphezulu kwaye ngenxa yoko ukuxhathisa okukhulu ukunyanzeliswa kunye nobukhulu obufanayo kunye nokunyuka.
I-Adobe idla ngokubekwa kwisiza nge intlama efanayo yokuvelisa kwaye akufuneki idibane nomhlaba ngenxa ye-capillarity yayo enkulu. Kwizindlu ezakhiwe nge-adobe, isiseko samatye sibekwe emhlabeni ukukhusela i-capillarity. Sinokugquma iindonga ze-adobe ngodongwe kunye nodaka.
Zinjani izindlu ze-adobe?
Okokuqala, makhe sithethe malunga neenkwenkwezi zezi zakhiwo, i-adobe. Izixhobo ze-Adobe ziquka izitena ezingatshiyo, ezizibhloko zokwakha ezenziwe ngobunzima bomhlaba (udongwe kunye nesanti). Ngamanye amaxesha iAdobe ixutywa neendiza, ibunjwe ngokwezitena, ize yomiswe ngelanga ukuze isetyenziswe kamva.
Izindlu zeAdobe zakhiwe kusetyenziswa zonke iintlobo zezinto zokwakha ezenza ikhaya elizinzileyo, elinje ngeendonga, iindonga, kunye neearches. Iibhloko ze-adobe zingenziwa ngesandla kusetyenziswa iiledi zebhokisi okanye iileli zomthi, kunye nerungi nganye yenze indawo apho i-adobe ifakwe khona.
Udongwe olubumba i-adobe structure lusebenza kakuhle ngayo nayiphi na into, efana ne-precast okanye i-iron joists. Ngoko, Esi sixhobo se-eco-friendly sincedisa ezinye izinto ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye zinokuxutywa ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yezinto ezenza kwaye zibonakalise esi sakhiwo se-adobe, zonke ziyindalo, zivela emhlabeni, amanzi, isanti kunye nemicu yemifuno. Kwakhona, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izindlu ze-adobe zilula ukuguqula, kuba unako ukususa iindonga okanye ukwandisa indlu kunye nezongezo ezintsha.
Ngamafutshane, ukwakha indlu ye-adobe, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa izitena, kuxhomekeke kwizithethe zaloo ndawo kunye nomgangatho womatshini wefektri ekhethiweyo.
Zakhiwa njani izindlu ze-adobe?
Okwangoku, iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zobuchule bokwakha ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kweendonga zale ndlu ye-adobe yendalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukho udonga olwenziwa ngezobugcisa "zentambo".. Imalunga nokufaka i-adobe eludongeni, ngaloo ndlela udala udonga olucekethekileyo olugqitywe bububanzi be-adobe.
Inkqubo yendlela "yentambo" ibandakanya ukudibanisa kweendonga ezisetyenziswe kwizahlulo zangaphakathi. Ngokubanzi, akusiyo iteknoloji yodonga enceda ukugquma indlu ye-adobe, kodwa isetyenziswe njengemvulophu phakathi kwezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Okwesibini, Obunye ubuchule obusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo lwezindlu ze-adobe bubuchule bodonga "lwentsundu".
"I-tizón" bubuchule apho i-adobe ibekwe ecaleni eludongeni. Ngale ndlela, ububanzi bodonga bulingana nobukhulu becala elide le-adobe.
Ngenxa yobubanzi bayo obukhulu, ithathwa njengendlela yokuthwala umthwalo, oko kukuthi, isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezinobuninzi be-thermal amplitudes. Okokugqibela, enye indlela esetyenziswayo yile ebizwa ngokuba yi "hollow lock".
Indlela ye "hollow lock" ibandakanya ukudala udonga oluphindwe kabini ngokuxhasa i-adobe ngokuthe nkqo kubuso obuncinci, ngaloo ndlela ufumana iindonga ezibhityileyo. Ngoko, Obu buchule bufanelekile kwimozulu ebandayo kunye nezixhobo ezimbalwa zokwakha, kuba kuqinisekisa ukugquma okulungileyo.
Ziziphi iimpawu zemathiriyeli ye-Adobe?
Izixhobo ze-Adobe ziyaziwa ngokuba ne-thermal conductivity ephantsi. Kwakhona, ngenxa yobuninzi bayo, sinokuyifumana kwiindawo zenkqubo yokwakha.
Okwangoku, oomatshini abathile basetyenziselwa ukwenza imathiriyeli yeadobe. Nangona kunjalo, enye inketho ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukudala izinto zokwakha ngendlela yakudala.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni i-Adobe, zithini iimpawu zayo, kunye nezicelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.