I-Asbestos iyiminerali ene-fibrous eyaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini ngenxa yeempawu zayo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali ezenza ukuba ilungele oku kusetyenziswa. Iindidi ze-asbestos zohlulwe zibe ngamaqela enyoka kunye ne-amphibole ngokwendlela egobileyo okanye ethe tye kwimicu yazo. abantu abaninzi bayazibuza yintoni asbestos endlwini Yaye yintoni ingozi yayo?
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kunikela eli nqaku ukukuxelela ukuba yintoni i-asbestos endlwini, zeziphi iimpawu zayo kunye nobungozi obubandakanya.
Yintoni iasbestos endlwini
iasbestos Yinto esetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zakudala ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezintle, umzekelo, sisigqumatheli esigqwesileyo, kwaye sixabisa kakhulu, kodwa umonakalo onokuthi ubangele empilweni awuhoywa. Izakhiwo zisaqulathe iasbestos nanamhlanje. Ukuba uhlaziya indlu yakho endala kwaye ufumana le nto, kufuneka wazi ukuba wenze ntoni.
Okokuqala, i-asbestos, njengoko bethetha, yimpahla esetyenziswa kwizakhiwo ukudibanisa iindonga kunye nokwenza ezinye iindawo zendlu. Ukubunjwa kwe-asbestos kuqulunqwe ngentsimbi, i-aluminiyam, i-silicon, i-magnesium kunye nezinye iiminerali, ethi ekuhambeni kwexesha iguqule kwaye ikhulule imicu engena emoyeni kwaye iququzelele ukuphefumla.
I-Asbestos yinto efunyenwe kwisamente ye-asbestos esetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekwakhiweni kwekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo.
iintlobo zeasbestos
- ikrisotile (i-asbestos emhlophe) yeyona ndlela isetyenziswayo. Inokufumaneka kwiisilingi, iindonga kunye nemigangatho yamakhaya kunye nezakhiwo. Abavelisi bakwasebenzisa i-chrysotile kwi-brake linings yemoto, iigaskets zebhoyila kunye nezitywina, kunye nokugquma kwemibhobho, iityhubhu kunye nezixhobo zombane.
- iamosite (i-asbestos emdaka) isetyenziswa kakhulu kwibhodi yesamente kunye nokugqunyelelwa kwemibhobho. Inokufumaneka nakwiibhodi zokugquma, iithayile, kunye neemveliso zokugquma.
- crocidolite (iasbestos eluhlaza) iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukugquma iinjini zomphunga. Ikwasetyenziswa kwezinye iimveliso zeaerosol, ukugqunywa kwemibhobho, iplastiki kunye nesamente.
- anthophyllite isetyenziswa kwizixa ezilinganiselweyo kwiimveliso zokugquma kunye nezinto zokwakha. Kwakhona kwenzeka njengento engcolileyo kwi-chrysotile, i-asbestos, i-vermiculite, kunye ne-talc. Isenokuba ngwevu, luhlaza mnyama okanye imhlophe.
- tremolite kunye actinite azisetyenziswanga ngokurhweba, kodwa ukungcola kunokufumaneka kwi-chrysotile, i-asbestos, i-vermiculite, kunye ne-talc. Ezi minerali zimbini ezifanayo ngokwekhemikhali zinokuba mdaka, mhlophe, luhlaza, ngwevu okanye zicace.
Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba ufumana i-asbestos endlwini?
Izinto eziphathekayo azinabungozi ngokwenene ukuba awuyichukumisi okanye ungayisebenzisi kwaye ikwimeko efanelekileyo, kodwa ukuba uhlaziya indlu yakho kwaye unesakhiwo se-asbestos, kungcono ukufuna uncedo.
Sikwacebisa:
- Funa iingcebiso zengcali yokususa i-asbestos, njengempahla ekhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukukhusela amaqhekeza ukuba abe nomoya xa izakhiwo zingekho kwimeko embi.
- Ngokukwanjalo, zonke izakhiwo eziquletheyo (kungekhona iingubo zokwaleka kuphela, ungazifumana kwiisilingi kunye nemibhobho yamanzi) kufuneka zigcinwe kwiingxowa zokhuseleko ezingangeni moya, kwaye kufuneka isiwe kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma egunyazisiweyo.
- Ungachukumisi okanye ususe nasiphi na isakhiwo esinayo ngaphandle kwesixhobo esifanelekileyo, ekubeni iinqununu zihlakazeka ngokulula kwaye zihlala emoyeni ixesha elide.
- Faka endaweni yazo zonke izakhiwo ezineasbestos ngezinto ezingcolisa kancinci, ezinje ngezokwenziwa, ikhabhoni okanye imicu yendalo.
Ezinye iindawo ezinomdla kwiasbestos
Ukwakhiwa nge-asbestos akuvumelekanga eSpain ukususela ngo-2002, kwaye izakhiwo ezininzi zitshintshwe ngezinye izinto ezingcolisekileyo neziyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, zisenokubonakala nanamhlanje. Kubalulekile ukuyiqonda loo nto I-asbestos iyingozi xa iqala ukuwohloka kwizakhiwo eziqulethe kuyo, kwaye kulapho iingxaki zilele khona kuba ukususa kuyingozi.
Izifo ezibangelwa kukuchanabeka ixesha elide kwi-asbestos zizifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asbestosis, umhlaza wemiphunga kunye ne-mesothelioma eyingozi. Akukho nanye kuzo enonyango kwaye iimpawu zikhula kwiminyaka emva kokuba sesichengeni.
Izifo ezinxulumene noko
Uphando lwezenzululwazi ludibanise ukuvezwa kwe-asbestos kwizifo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umhlaza. I-Mesothelioma ngumhlaza obangelwa phantse ngokupheleleyo kukuvezwa kwe-asbestos. Iminerali ikwabangela umhlaza onxulumene ne-asbestos wemiphunga, i-ovary, kunye nomqala.
Ezinye izifo:
- i-asbestosis
- isenzi
- iipleyiti ze-pleural
- ipleuritis
- ukusabalalisa ukutyeba kwe-pleural
- isifo semiphunga esingapheliyo
Indlela yokuyichonga?
Ukungakwazi ukubona, ukujoja, okanye ukungcamla imicu emincinci yeasbestos. Ngaphandle kokuba ibhalwe ngokucacileyo i-asbestos, ekuphela kwendlela yokubona i-asbestos kwizinto ezingabhalwanga kukuthumela isampuli kwilebhu ukuze ihlalutywe okanye iqeshe umhloli we-asbestos onelayisensi. Izinto ze-asbestos zohlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini zomngcipheko:
- Imathiriyeli ye-asbestos enqabileyo: Izixhobo ze-asbestos ezinqabileyo zophuka ngokulula okanye ziqhekezwe ngesandla. Imizekelo ibandakanya ukugqunywa kombhobho we-asbestos endala kunye ne-talc engcolisekileyo ye-asbestos. Ezi zinto ziyingozi kuba zikhupha ngokulula uthuli oluyityhefu emoyeni.
- Imathiriyeli ye-asbestos engashiyiyo: Izixhobo ze-asbestos ezingabonakaliyo, ezifana nebhodi ye-asbestos ye-samente kunye ne-vinyl asbestos tile, ziqinile kakhulu. Ngethuba nje imveliso ingaphazamiseki, ezi mveliso zinokubamba ngokukhuselekileyo iifayibha ze-asbestos. Ukusarha, ukukrazula okanye ukwaphula imveliso kukhupha imicu.
Ukuba udibana ne-asbestos ngelixa ulungisa ikhaya lakho, ungalibazisi ukudibana nengcali. Iziphumo ze Ukuphatha kakubi kunokubulala kungekuphela nje kuwe kodwa nakwindawo ohlala kuyo, ekubeni amasuntswana akhutshiweyo aya ngqo emoyeni yaye unokuphefumlelwa nguye nabani na.
Okokuqala kufuneka ujonge ama-downspouts akhokelela amanzi ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, nakwiitanki zamanzi phezu kophahla (ukuba zikhona) kunye neetshimini zokukhupha umsi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ekufudumaleni okuphakathi, kunokugubungela imibhobho ngendlela yesigqubuthelo sokukhusela, kodwa nakwiinkqubo zokupholisa umoya kwiiofisi ezindala okanye phakathi kweesilingi zamatye kunye neesilingi zobuxoki eziofisini. Kakade ke, ukuba sinophahla lweasbestos, kufuneka sicinge ngokulutshintsha.
Ukuba sifumana nayiphi na kwezi zakhiwo zingasentla kwisakhiwo esihlala kuso, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba singangxami ukusidiliza. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo, xa iasbestos idilika, ikhupha uthuli olunemicu, olunokuba yingozi xa luphefumlwe kwaye lufuna iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo. ukukhuphela kunye nokususwa. Ke into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuvavanya imeko yesakhiwo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yiyiphi i-asbestos endlwini kwaye iyingozi kangakanani.