Iiseli zeSilicon photovoltaic zilawula imarike yamandla elanga, nangona kukho ezinye iitekhnoloji ezisebenzisa izinto eziphilayo-njengesithako kwi-tofu kunye neetyiwa zokuhlamba-Kukudala bezama ukungabahlalisi iminyaka emininzi. Uphononongo olupapashwe ngoMvulo odlulileyo kwijenali Amandla eNatura Ucebisa ngesisombululo kwenye yezona ngxaki ziphambili kumandla elanga, ukusebenza ngokukuko (oko kukuthi, inkunkuma yokukhanya okuninzi kwendalo kwiinkqubo zangoku), kwaye ucebisa ukuba iipaneli zesilicon ezisebenza ngakumbi zisenokuba zisendleleni. UKunta Yoshikawa, ingcali kuloo ndawo, inike iseli yokuqala eyenziwe ngezi zinto ingaphezulu kwe-26% yokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane, emele ukuphuculwa kwenguqulelo ekhutshwe kwifotokopi nge-2,7% xa kuthelekiswa nerekhodi yangaphambili (25,6%).
Ukufezekisa esi siphumo simangalisayo, uYoshikawa kunye neqela lakhe baphuhlise ulwakhiwo olusekwe kwi-heterojunction -Isakhiwo esenziwe ngamanqanaba amabini- yesilicon ye-monocrystalline enomaleko ophezulu we-amorphous silicon, uyilo olwandisa kwangaxeshanye ukubanjwa kwelanga kunye nokuguqulwa kwalo kube ngamandla ombane.
Izinto ezifanelekileyo zefowuni ezinje ngobomi benkonzo, uthotho uthotho kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo kufuneka ziphuculwe ngaxeshanye ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokukhanya. Ukuphumeza ukuba itekhnoloji inokukhokelela ekusebenzeni kwamandla kwe-29% kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, ababhali ababhalayo babhala.
I-MIT ikwenze esidlangalaleni kwi-2016 ukwenziwa kwepaneli yelanga ekwaziyo ukuvelisa amandla angama-20 ngaphezulu kwezixhobo zemveli. Ezo seli zinokungaphezulu bulumko, Ngokwenkcazo epapashwe kwiphephancwadi Amandla kunye neNzululwazi yezeNdalo: zime nkqo kwaye zihamba zisuka kwelinye icala ziye kwelinye ukulandela ukuhamba kwelanga ukusuka ekubonakaleni kwalo kude kube ngorhatya.
UJulio Amador Guerra, umlawuli wesidanga se-master kwi-Renewable Energy kunye ne-Environment kwiYunivesithi yasePolytechnic yaseMadrid, ucacisa ukuba ukwanda kokusebenza kweeseli zelanga kubenza ukuba bakhuphisane ngakumbi nemithombo yamandla eqhelekileyo. "Uyilo olutsha luvumela ukuba namandla ngakumbi kumgangatho ofanayo ohleli kwiimodyuli ze-photovoltaicNgamanye amagama, kunokwenzeka ukufumana amandla elanga ngaphezulu kwendawo nganye, okuthetha ukwehla kwexabiso lale teknoloji. Umboleki anganagunya namandla ngaphandle kokuhlawula ngaphezulu isakhiwo senkxaso yeemodyuli okanye ufakelo lombane ”, utshilo.
UGuerra uzibophelele ekuqhubekeni nokuphuhlisa amandla elanga ngefotovoltaic “nazo zonke izinto ezinokubakho” —i-silicon yesilicall, ulwelo olumatshini, iiseli zezinto eziphilayo kunye nezinto ezingaphiliyo—, kodwa ichaza ukuba uphando kunye nenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kufuneka zikhatshwe yinkqubela phambili yezopolitiko. "Imiqobo esemthethweni ekusebenziseni la mandla kufuneka isuswe", Ugcina. URhulumente waseSpain wavuma, ngo-2015, oko kubizwa ngokuba Irhafu yelanga, ezirhafisela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okwenziwa ngamaphaneli elanga. “Kufuneka simisele iindlela ezivumela amandla ahlaziyekayo ukuba akhuphisane ngokulinganayo ne ukuphumla kwetekhnoloji yamandla eqhelekileyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo ”, ikhusela ingcali.
Izityholo zaseBrussels nxamnye neSpain
IBrussels iye yaba yeyokugqibela ukuya ityala ngokuchasene nemiqobo emininzi uRhulumente waseSpain azama ukuyinyanzelisa ekuzisebenziseni Umbane kwilizwe lethu. IKhomishini yaseYurophu ithumele ileta enzima kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezaMandla noShishino, ngoku ekhokelwa ngu-vlvaro Nadal, ukuqonda izizathu ezibangela imiqobo yezolawulo ebekwe yipotifoliyo.
Kule leta, apho i-El Periódico de la Energía iye yafikelela khona, iBrussels ichasene ne Ukusetyenziswa kwemimiselo yamandla eqhutywa nguRhulumente. Oko kukuthi, kuthotho lweemfuno umntu ekufuneka ahlangane nazo ukuze akwazi ukubonelela ngamandla.
IKomishini uqalise unxibelelwano nabasemagunyeni baseSpain ukuze bacacise izizathu neyathi yangeniswa le nkqubo ", uqinisekise uPaula Abreu, iNtloko yaMandla aVuselelekayo kwiCandelo loMandla wezaMandla kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu. Intloko yamandla aVuselelekayo kuMlawuli Jikelele wezaMandla weKhomishini yaseYurophu, Paula Abreu, ukutsho oku kwileta ethunyelwe kwiofisi yase Holtrop, ecebisa ngeQonga leModeli eNtsha yaMandla, umbutho owawugxeka imigaqo yokuzisebenzisa ngokwakho eBrussels.
Ngale ndlela, iKhomishini yaseYurophu utsalele ingqalelo eSpeyin ezimbalwa imiqobo kumalungelo abantu baseYurophu kwaye inike imizekelo eSpain ukuba ihlaziye ngokuchanekileyo imigaqo ngokuzisebenzisa. Ke, icela uRhulumente ukuba enze lula iinkqubo zolawulo
Umyalelo wase-Europe ufuna ukuba iinkqubo zibe lula kwaye unike imizekelo eSpain, ngelixa u-Rajoy enyanzelisa ukugcina inkqubo yombane yangoku isekwe Inkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwerhafu. Umlinganiso ungabiza imali encinci kwingxowa yoluntu kunokuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwangoko wama-20% wabasebenzi abasebenzayo.