Ukusetyenziswa kwamagama uzinzo nozinzo kunokubonakala kungacacanga kumxholo wenkxalabo engxamisekileyo neyimfuneko yehlabathi ekukhuselweni kwendalo, kwaye kumanyathelo ahlukeneyo aqaliswe ngoorhulumente kunye namaziko abucala, nangona kunjalo, aneempawu ezahlukeneyo.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni umahluko omkhulu phakathi kozinzo kunye nokuzinza kwaye kubaluleke kangakanani ukukhusela okusingqongileyo.
Ukuzinza okanye ukuzinza
Ukuzinza
Isichazi-magama sesiSpanish sichaza uzinzo njenge "enokuthi igcinwe okanye ikhuselwe ngezizathu". Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kusetyenziso olufanelekileyo lwemithombo ekhoyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni izibonelelo zezizukulwana ezizayo. Oku kuthetha iinkqubo ezizinzileyo zokulondoloza, ukukhusela nokugcina ubutyebi bendalo bangoku nakwixesha elizayo.
UHerman Daly, i-economist yaseMelika, unjingalwazi kunye nophumelele i-1996 "Alternative Nobel Prize" okanye "iBhaso lokuPhila eliLungelo", lichaza uluhlu lwemigaqo yokuzinza.
- izixhobo ezivuselelekayo akufunekanga asetyenziswe ngesantya esiphezulu kuneso avelisa umbane.
- Ungcoliseko akufunekanga ziveliswe ngokukhawuleza kunokuba imeko-bume inokubuyisela, ingasebenzi okanye ifunxe.
- Umthombo okungahlaziyekiyo akufuneki kusetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukuze endaweni yayo kufakwe ubutyebi obunokuhlaziywa ngokuzinzileyo.
UDaly ukwagqibe kwelokuba ubugcisa obandisa imveliso yemithombo yendalo (enkulu ekusetyenzisweni kwemithombo yobutyebi) bufanele bukhuthazwe, ngelixa ezo zifuna ukuveliswa kwemithombo yobutyebi zifanele zincitshiswe.
Kule migaqo kunokwenzeka ukumisela ubudlelwane phakathi kokunyuka komsebenzi wabantu (ithetha ukuphela kobutyebi bendalo), ukomelela kwe-ikhosistim kunye neentshukumo zokuhlaziya ubutyebi bendalo kunye/okanye ukunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu. Izinto ezingcolisayo ezizichaphazelayo ziya kugqiba ukuba inkqubo izinzileyo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba ibangela ukuthotywa kwemekobume.
Ukomelela
Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo luluvo olusetyenziswa okokuqala kwiNgxelo yaseBrundtland ngo-1987. ukulandelwa kwenkqubela phambili yentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu baphila ubomi obunempilo kunye nemveliso ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni amandla ezizukulwana ezizayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo. Ngokusekelwe kukubaluleka kwehlabathi jikelele kwemithombo yendalo kunye nesidingo sokusetyenziswa kwabo ngengqiqo phantsi kweMigaqo yeDaly, ukuzinza kufuna uphuhliso lwentlalo olunegalelo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi, impilo, imfundo kunye nenkcubeko kubo bonke.
Indlela efanelekileyo yokuqonda ukuzinza kunye nokubaluleka kwayo ngokusebenzisa iinjongo ze-17 zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo (SDGs) ezivunywe kwi-UN 2030 Agenda. Ezi njongo ziyahambelana. Ii-SDGs zinembono yehlabathi kwaye zibandakanya ukufuna ukuphelisa intlupheko, ukungalingani, imfundo esemgangathweni, ukuphepha ukuthotywa kokusingqongileyo kwaye wakhe indlela eya kwihlabathi elinempumelelo ngakumbi, elinoxolo kunye nobulungisa.
Ngamafutshane, ukuzinza kuthathela ingqalelo zonke iinkqubo zabantu (ezentlalo, ezemfundo, zenkcubeko, ezoqoqosho, njl.) ezifuna uphuhliso olulinganayo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabantu ngelixa ligcina imo engqongileyo kwindawo elinganayo kunye nehlabathi jikelele.
Iimpawu zophuhliso oluzinzileyo
Uzinzo lufuna ukuba isizukulwana esilandelayo sifumane ihlabathi kunye noluntu oluhle kakhulu, ukuba alungcono, kunokuba lunjalo ngoku. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lusekelwe kwizenzo kwiindawo ezintathu: uluntu kunye nabantu, uqoqosho kunye neplanethi. Ngokusekelwe koku, ezi ziimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka uluntu lube nazo ukuze luthathele ingqalelo uphuhliso lwalo oluzinzileyo.
Ukhathalelo lwamanzi
Ukusela amanzi yimpahla enqabileyo. Enye yeenjongo eziphambili zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kukugcina oovimba bamanzi. Kwakhona, sebenzisa esi sixhobo ngendlela enengqiqo ngakumbi. Umzekelo, ezinye zempucuko eziveliswe luzinzo kulo mba ziindlela zokunkcenkceshela ezifuna amanzi amancinci, okanye izityalo ezingcono zonyango kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi.
Yandisa ukurisayikilishwa
Okwangoku, izixhobo ezininzi zokwenza izinto eziqhelekileyo kunye nabathengi zilinganiselwe. Oku kwenza ukurisayikilishwa kube yeyona ndlela ingcono yokuphinda kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezikhoyo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ukongeza ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunciphisa kakhulu ukwanda kwenkunkuma, ukudala uqoqosho olujikelezayo olunomdla kakhulu, oluthi luguqulele kumanqanaba aphantsi ongcoliseko.
Ukukhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, le yenye yeenzuzo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye lolona lunzima kakhulu ukufezekiswa. Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuluntu ngokubanzi. Ukongeza ekukhuseleni indalo, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lufuna ukuphepha iintlekele zendalo ezibangelwa yimiba yabantu kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Unokujongana nawo onke amathandabuzo kunye nezisombululo ezikhoyo zokukhusela okusingqongileyo e-Ecotrendies.
Ukubuyiselwa kweEcosystem
Omnye umba ophambili wophuhliso oluzinzileyo kukubuyisela okanye ukulungisa umonakalo owenziwe ngumntu kwi-ecosystem. Lo monakalo ubangelwa kwiimeko ezininzi kukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezibonelelo. Kodwa ikwanoxanduva lokuwohloka ngokuthe ngcembe kwe-ozone layer.
sebenzisa iteknoloji ecocekileyo
Omnye umngeni omkhulu wophuhliso oluzinzileyo kukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithathwa njengobuchwephesha obucocekileyo. Ngale ndlela, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo luzama ukubandakanya kunye nokuphuhlisa ubuchwepheshe obucocekileyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukunciphisa amanqanaba ongcoliseko.
Phucula uMgangatho woBomi
Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lukwajolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi bamalungu oluntu. Ngale ndlela, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lusekelwe kwinto yokuba bonke abantu ababumba uluntu banelungelo lokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babo. Ngokungafaniyo nophuhliso lwangoku olusekelwe ekwenzeni inzuzo. Bambalwa abantu abaxhamlayo kwinkqubela phambili yoluntu.
ukuzimela kwingingqi
Igama lichaza ukukwazi koluntu okanye ummandla ukuthatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo ngokukhusela ubutyebi bendalo ngaphakathi kwinqanaba lempembelelo.
Ezi ziimpawu ezisisiseko zophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ukuzazi kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ngokucacileyo le modeli okanye indlela ihlabathi eliqondwa ngayo. Ngamaxesha athile, Imidla yoqoqosho eyahlukeneyo ifuna imibono eyahlukeneyo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Noko ke, akubandakanyi enye into ngaphandle kokutshintsha iinkqubo zethu zemveliso nemikhwa ukuze silondoloze imisebenzi yethu ngaphandle kokonakalisa ubuncwane bomhlaba nokonakalisa indalo esingqongileyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nomahluko phakathi kozinzo kunye nozinzo.