Isixa esikhulu sengxolo siyakhutshwa ezixekweni, ikakhulu ngenxa yezithuthi. Nangona isenokungabonakali ngathi, izehlo zezifo ezinxulumene nongcoliseko lwengxolo zisondele kakhulu kwezo zibangelwa kukungcoliseka komoya. Umahluko kuphela phakathi kwabo kukuba umbono wazo zombini ezi ntlobo zongcoliseko wahluke kakhulu.
Umzekelo, isixeko saseBarcelona inokuthintela nyaka ngamnye i-13% yezifo zakho ezinxulumene nongcoliseko lomoya kunye nengxolo ukuba zonke iingcebiso nemimiselo emalunga nokuchaphazeleka komoya ongcolileyo, ingxolo, ubushushu kunye nokufikelela kwiindawo eziluhlaza ziye zafikelelwa. Zeziphi izinto ezibangela izifo ezininzi?
Ingxolo ikwenza ugule
Kuzo zonke izinto ezingqongileyo ezinokubangela izifo kubemi, yingxolo yezithuthi ebangela ubuninzi, bude bungaphezulu kunezifo ezinxulumene nokungabikho komzimba kunye nongcoliseko lomoya.
Ezi zezona zigqibo ziphambili zesifundo esitsha se- Iziko laseBarcelona lezeMpilo yeHlabathi (ISGlobal), iziko elikhuthazwe yi "la Caixa" Banking Foundation, eqikelele, okokuqala ngqa, umthwalo wezifo obangelwe kukucwangciswa kwedolophu kunye nezothutho e-Barcelona.
Olu phononongo luye lwafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba ukuba iBarcelona ibicwangcise ngcono izithuba zasezidolophini kunye nezothutho inokuhlehlisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3.000 yokufa ngonyaka. Ukongeza, ukuba izindululo zamanye amazwe zokuphuhliswa kwemithambo yomzimba ziye zafezekiswa, kuthintelwa ukungcoliseka komoya, ingxolo kunye nobushushu, iimeko ezili-1.700 zezifo zentliziyo inokuthintelwa unyaka nonyaka, ngaphezulu kwe-1.300 yamatyala oxinzelelo lwegazi, kufutshane namatyala angama-850 ukubetha kunye neemeko ezingama-740 zokudakumba, phakathi kwabanye.
Amanqanaba engxolo aphezulu
Ngokumalunga nemilinganiselo eyenziwe kolu phando, ukugcwala kubekwe kwindawo yokuqala, kunegalelo kwi-36% yemithwalo yezifo ebangelwe kukucwangciswa okungalunganga kwedolophu kunye nezothutho. Le pesenti iphezulu kunaleyo yezifo ezibangelwa kukungcoliseka komoya.
Abemi baseBarcelona bavezwa umyinge wemihla ngemihla we-65,1 decibel (dB) emini kunye nee-decibel ezingama-57,6 ebusuku, ukugqitha kumanqanaba acetyiswe nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO), angama-55 dB kunye nama-40 dB ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ingxolo ikwabangela izifo kwaye nangona uninzi lwabantu "lungamakhoboka" engxolo, ukuva kuyasokola kwaye konakaliswa kukuvezwa okuqhubekayo kwinqanaba eliphezulu lengxolo.