Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo besiphawula ukuba kanjani amandla omoya lelona xabiso liphantsi que ikhona namhlanje kwiplanethi.
Ngoku siyazi ukuba amandla omoya afika njani ukubeka amandla asekwe kumafutha, Njengamalahle kunye negesi, kumazwe aseNordic. Esi siphumo siya kufikelela kwingingqi yeBaltic ngenxa yendlela ezihlaziyiweyo ezonakalisa ngayo amandla ezityalo.
Okwangoku izityalo zamandla ezisekwe kwifosili eDenmark naseFinland zidlala indima yesibini. Masithi ukuba imfuno yemveliso yamandla eNorway naseSweden iyehla, bakhonza ukubonelela ngokusilela kwabo ndinamandla.
Ukuze nokufika kwamandla omoya kwisikali esikhulu kwenziwe le ndima ayifanelekanga kangako kwaye yehlise amaxabiso ombane, yehlisa inzuzo yenzuzo yamandla ezityalo.
Amaxabiso amandla kubonwe kuncitshiswa phantse sisiqingatha ukusukela ngo-2010 malunga nee-euro ezingama-30 ngeyure ye-megawatt, njengoko umthamo unyuka ngelixa imfuno zetafile ngenxa yokukhula kancinci koqoqosho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi ngenxa yokuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle.
IDenmark neFinland bane-11000 MW evela kumalahle, igesi kunye neoyile bafuna ukulahla ngo-2030, ubuncinci ukusuka kwindawo yamalahle ukuze kuveliswe onke amandla kunye nobushushu kwizinto ezihlaziyiweyo ngowama-2035.
Amandla omoya ngokwawo kulindeleke ukuba iya kubonelela ngesiqingatha sokusetyenziswa kwamandla eDenmark ngo-2020, ukusuka kwi-33.4% ngo-2013. Impumelelo enkulu. ESweden, amandla omoya enza i-8% yokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kunye namandla afakiweyo ukusukela ngo-2010 enyuke nge-5000 MW. Ingqikelelo ye-7000 MW ye-2017.
Kwelinye icala iNorway inayo iceba ukulandela indlela efanayo ne-Sweden. Ezinye ezifumana izityalo ezisekwe kumalahle zivaliwe kuwo onke la mazwe. Into engavakaliyo kwaye sonke kufuneka siqhwabele izandla.
KwiBaltic, iqela lamandla e-Estonia i-Eesti Energia ibone ukuba umda wayo wenzuzo usikwe phakathi ngenxa yokungenisa kwamandla ngexabiso eliphantsi okuvela kumazwe aseNordic. I-Lithuania ngokwayo ilindele ukuba nokunxibelelana kwe-700 MW eSweden ngasekupheleni kuka-2015, okuya kunciphisa amandla ayo emveliso esekwe kwigesi nge-900 MW ngo-2016.
Umtsalane nje, ongaqondakaliyo njengalapha asisabangi ngelanga nomoya xa unokufumana izibonelelo ezinkulu, ngaphandle kokunyuka kwempilo nezinye izinto ezinxulumene noko.