Ukuzinzisa ingqondo kunye nokungabikho kokuziphatha ziingxaki ezinkulu abantu abaninzi abafundela ukuchasa, kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye eyunivesithi, abanazo. Abantu abaninzi banomdla wokusebenzisa umculo oza kuwufunda kodwa abakhethi eyona ilungileyo baze ekugqibeleni baphazamiseke ngakumbi.
Ngesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuze sikuxelele ukuba ngowuphi owona mculo ufanelekileyo ukuwufunda kwaye zeziphi iintlobo zomculo onokuwusebenzisa ukunyusa ugxininiso lwakho.
Umculo wokufunda
Umculo unenzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu kwingqondo. Uphononongo olupapashwe kwiJournal of Neuroscience lubonisa ukuba ukufunda ukudlala isixhobo somculo ebuntwaneni kunokuphucula izakhono ezahlukeneyo zengqondo.
Kwakhona kuye kwaboniswa ukubuyisela ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo okubangelwa ukuguga. Kodwa ukwenza umculo kuphela kunomvuzo kakhulu, kodwa ukuyiphulaphula kunokuba ngumsebenzi owahlukileyo.
Olunye uhlolisiso lwakutshanje luye lwabonisa ukuba ukuphulaphula umculo kunokuphucula impilo yengqondo nokuphucula impilo yomzimba. Umculo uvelisa amawaka onxibelelwano lwe-neural kwingqondo yethu kwaye uvusa kungekuphela nje ingqondo yethu, kodwa kunye neemvakalelo zethu.
Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba ukumamela umculo ngelixa usebenza okanye ufunda ngumkhwa ongalunganga kuba uyaphazamisa, kodwa abanye bacinga ukuba kuneenzuzo ezinkulu zokugxila kunye nokusebenza.
Iingenelo zokusebenzisa umculo ekufundeni
Ukufunda ngomculo ongasemva kuneengenelo ezininzi. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba umculo uvuselela iindawo ze-prefrontal cortex ezinxulumene nengqalelo, ingqalelo kunye novuyo. Ukufunda ngomculo kukunika ingqondo engakumbi, imvakalelo yokuba ulwazi luhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye iingxaki kulula ukuzicombulula. Ukumamela umculo kuvula indawo ye-lobe yangaphambili enoxanduva lokuphucula uxinzelelo lwakho.
Indawo yelobe yethutyana iyavuselelwa kwaye umsebenzi wakho kukuphucula izakhono zakho zezibalo kunye nolwimi. Inokukunceda ukulwa noxinzelelo phambi koviwo, elungele ukuphumla kunye nokugcinwa kolwazi. Ikwakhuthaza ingqondo yakho ukuba ihlale iphaphile kwaye ilawule ukulala. Umculo wakudala wenza kube lula ukufunda ulwimi olutsha.
Iingxaki zokufunda ngomculo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isingqisho sengoma sihambelana nokubetha kwentliziyo, ngoko ukuba ingoma iyakhawuleza, akukho lula ukuphumla, kwaye ukufunda kuba nzima. Iingoma ezikwiqhosha eliyintloko zivakalisa uvuyo, ngoxa iingoma ezikwiqhosha elincinane zivakalisa usizi. Ukuba kudlalwa ingoma enamazwi, abantu banokunikel’ ingqalelo ngakumbi kuloo ngoma kunakuloo nto bayifundayo.
Njengoko ingqondo yakho ibetha, uba ngumsebenzi omninzi kwaye uphulukane nokugxila. Ngale ndlela, ukuphulaphula umculo ngoxa ufunda kuyingozi kuba ingqondo kufuneka yenze izinto ezimbini. Uqala ukuncwina kwaye ulahlekelwe kukugxininisa.
Umculo useyingxolo, kwaye yonke ingxolo ibangela utshintsho kwingqondo echaphazela imveliso yakho. Uninzi lwabantu abamamela umculo benza oko ngezixhobo zombane, njengabadlali, izixhobo eziphathwayo, njl. Ngolwazi oluninzi lomculo kwizixhobo zethu, sichitha ixesha elininzi sikhetha iingoma esizithandayo.
Xa sifunda sisebenzisa inkumbulo, esekelwe kwiintsika ezintathu ezisisiseko: ukufunda, ingqalelo kunye nokulungiswa. Ukuba sifunda ukuphulaphula umculo, ukufunda kwethu kuba kokungekho ngqiqweni. Ukuba uyathanda ukumamela umculo ngelixa ufunda, kodwa awazi ukuba luhlobo luni na, sinamacebiso athile ngawe.
iintlobo zomculo wokufunda
Kuyacaca ukuba umculo weklasiki lolona khetho lokuqala lokuqwalaselwa xa ucebisa uhlobo lomculo olufanelekileyo ukuba ufundwe. Kumaqonga omculo afana neSpotify kunye neYouTube, banoluhlu olubanzi lweengoma, ezinye zazo ziphuhliswe ngokukodwa malunga nohlobo lomculo ofuna ukuwufunda.
Ukuba ufuna ukwenza olwakho uludwe lokudlalayo, ezi zezona ntlobo zicetyiswayo:
Umculo weklasikhi
Ivelisa imvakalelo yokuzola kunye nemvisiswano. Olu hlobo lomculo, ngakumbi ukususela kwixesha leBaroque, lolona lucetyiswayo. UMozart ungomnye wabaqambi abacetyiswayo ukuba bafundwe.
Enyanisweni, ifuthe leengoma zakhe yaziwa ngokuba yiMozart Effect. Kuvela ukuba ezinye zeengoma zikaMozart zivuselela ingqondo, zibangela ukuphumla okupheleleyo, ukuphucula imemori kunye nokukwazi ukufumana ulwazi olutsha.
iingoma zomculo we-ambient
Enye yeentlobo zomculo ezineziphumo zophando ezininzi. Ezi ngoma zidibanisa izandi zendalo okanye ziyazixelisa. Ngale ndlela, kwinkqubo yokufunxa ulwazi, uya kuba nemvakalelo yokuba kwindalo.
Ezi zandi ziya kukunceda uphumle kwaye ugxininise. Nangona kunjalo, Ukudlala ngokugqithiseleyo kolu hlobo lomculo akukhuthazwa, njengoko kunokwandisa uxinzelelo kunye namanqanaba oxinzelelo, kunye nokwandisa ukuphaphama.
Umculo we-elektroniki
Iintlobo zomculo ezinje nge-chill out, ubudala obutsha, i-trip hop, i-ambient trance, njl. Banceda ukukhulula ingqondo kwaye bayenze yamkeleke ngakumbi. Ukuphanda ukuba luhlobo luni lomculo lolunye lolona khetho lubalaseleyo.
jazz ethambileyo
Ukumamela umculo ngesandi esiphakamileyo akuyithandi inkqubo yokufunda. Ukumamela i-jazz egudileyo kuluncedo kakhulu ekwandiseni isiphumo sokufunda, nokuba singoma ngokwayo okanye isingqisho. Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo zokufunda, kuxhomekeke kwimeko ofuna ukuyifeza. Ngoko, Umculo weBaroque uzisa uxolo kwaye ukhuthaza ukufunda kunye nokugxila, kunye nomculo omtsha kunye nokuphumla.
Izigqibo
Ngamanye amaxesha ukwazi into ongamele ukwenze kubaluleke ngaphezu kokwazi omawukwenze. Ukongeza ekwazini ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zomculo ezifanelekileyo ukufundisisa, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ayizizo zonke iintlobo zomculo ezifanelekileyo.
Iindidi ezithile zomculo azizange zinconywe ngexesha lokufunda. Xa usenza uluhlu lokudlala loluphi uhlobo lomculo olukuncedayo ukuba ufunde, awufuni ukubandakanya iingoma ezifana nentsimbi enzima, i-rock, kunye ne-punk rock. Njengoko uthanda olu hlobo lomculo, lunokwenza kube nzima ukugxila.
Injongo yokuphulaphula umculo ngoxa ufundisisa kukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa izandi ezingathandekiyo, njengezo zenziwa ngabantu abathethela phantsi xa befundela kwindawo enye. Ikwanciphisa naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwengxolo yemihla ngemihla, oko kukuthi, izandi ze-ambient ezinokubangela ukuphazamiseka.
Umculo unokwenza abantu bafikelele kwimo elungileyo yokugxininisa. Ngale ndlela, ukufundwa kwesifundo kunokugqitywa ngexesha elifutshane, ukuthintela ingxolo engathandekiyo yendawo ekuphazamiseni ixesha lokufunda.
Iintlobo zomculo ezizama ukulinganisa izandi zendalo zinokunceda ekuphuculeni isimo sengqondo kunye nokugxila, ngoko kuhle ukuzifaka kuluhlu lwakho lweentlobo zomculo onokuzifunda.
Izandi zomculo ezifana nezandi zendalo zibonisa oko ingqondo inokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyenziwa ngaphantsi kweengqondo. Ekugqibeleni, yingqondo enokuphumla kwaye ke ngoko igxile ngcono.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nomculo omawufunde kwaye ukuba yeyiphi omele uwukhethele yona.