Nangona isenokungabonakali ngokungqalileyo, into esiyityayo yonke imihla yinto echazayo kwiimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo ezenzeka kwihlabathi liphela. Ezolimo kunye nemfuyo zivelisa inkunkuma, zingcolisa amanzi nomhlaba, kwaye zivelise iigesi ezithile zokugcina izityalo ezibangela ukuba amaqondo obushushu anyuke. Ujongene nesidingo sokutshintsha izidlo kunye nenkqubo yokutya iphela, umbono ka ukutya okuzinzileyo. Le ndlela iya icaca ngakumbi, nangona kunzima ukuyiphumeza.
Sihlalutya le meko ngokunzulu kweli nqaku kwaye siza kuzama ukunika ezinye izisombululo ezenza ukuba imikhwa yakho yokutya izinzile. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo?
Ukuzinza kokutya yi-FAO
I-FAO ichaza njengokutya okuzinzileyo kungekuphela nje ezo zitya zikhathalela okusingqongileyo, kodwa zilungelelaniswe nemilinganiselo yezoqoqosho nezentlalo nendawo nganye. Kubalulekile ukuba ukutya esikutyayo kubangele ubuncinci bempembelelo kwindalo ngexesha lokuveliswa kwayo. Ayichaphazeli kuphela ukupakisha okanye ukuhambisa, kodwa umjikelo wonke wemveliso.
Kukho izikhombisi ezahlukeneyo ezisibonisa umonakalo odalwe yimveliso ethile esiyisebenzisayo kumjikelo wabo wobomi. Kuba yinto ekrwada kwaye ikhutshiwe kwindalo esingqongileyo, ide ibe yinkcitho. Esi salathisi saziwa njengoHlalutyo loMjikelo woBomi (i-LCA). Kungenzeka ukuba yongezwe kule LCA sinezinye izikhombisi zokusingqongileyo ezifana nekhabhoni. Oko kukuthi, ubungakanani bekhabhoni esiyikhupha kwimisebenzi yethu kunye nomgangatho esiwudingayo.
Ukuhlalutya yonke le datha yinto enzima kakhulu. Maninzi amazwe, okwangoku, Bakwazile ukubandakanya ukugcinwa okuzinzileyo kuphuhliso lweemveliso zabo. Imigaqo-nkqubo yokutya ingqongqo ngokubhekisele ekunciphiseni iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kokubini kwindalo nakwizothutho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso ethile. Ukufezekisa uzinzo lokusingqongileyo, akuyomfuneko kuphela ukuba iinkampani zemveliso zibeke iibhetri, kodwa nemfundo yokutya yabemi ibalulekile.
Izinto ezichaphazelekayo kukutya okuzinzileyo
Ukutya okuqhubekekayo kuza nokukhawuleza esihlala sinako kwinkqubo yethu yezoqoqosho. Inqabile into yokuba umntu enexesha lokupheka izitya ezibanzi kwaye ndingathethi ngabo bonke abantu ekufuneka betyile ngaphandle phantse yonke imihla. Kwezi ntlobo zabantu, ukutya okwenziweyo kunye nokupakishwa okuphezulu kuyenzeka kwaye kuyafikeleleka. Oku kunyusa ibango lolu hlobo lwemveliso kwaye, ekugqibeleni, iguqulela kulwandiso longcoliseko nakwimpembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Enkosi ngokudityaniswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokutya esempilweni kunye nokusingqongileyo, ezinye iindlela zolawulo kunye neenkqubo ziye zaphunyezwa kwizikhokelo zokutya. Ezi zikhokelo zikhuthaza ukudityaniswa kunye nophuhliso lwezindululo ezithile ekutyeni okuzinzileyo kwabo bobabini abemi kunye neenkampani ezivelisa imveliso.
Kwaye asizibali zonke izinto ezikhutshwayo esizivelisayo kwinyani elula yokutya imveliso epakishwe kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuya phambili. Masithathe umzekelo. Sathenga i-lasagna efriziwe. Ngokwesiqhelo ezi lasagna zineepakethe ezintathu: eyokuqala yile ingaphandle, ehlala ikhadibhodi. Eyesibini sisisongelo seplastiki kwaye esesithathu sisiqulatho esikuqukethe. Kukho iipakeji ezintathu zokukwazi ukuvelisa ukutya okutyiweyo kwimizuzu embalwa.
Ayisiyiyo kuphela ukuba kufuneka sibale kwi-LCA yokutsalwa kwe-lasagna, kodwa nayo yonke inkqubo yokwenza i-lasagna, ukubanda kwayo, ukuhambisa kunye nokuhambisa de kugqitywe ekhaya. Nje ukuba sigqitywe, kufuneka sibale inkunkuma abayishiyayo kunye nonyango lwayo olulandelayo, oluthi, ukuba alusetyenziswanga ukuba lusetyenziswe kwakhona, alunakusetyenziswa naloo nto.
Iingcebiso ezizinzileyo zesondlo
Ezi ngcebiso ziphunyezwa ziinkampani ezininzi malunga nokukhusela okusingqongileyo zibandakanya oku kulandelayo: yitya ukutya okusekwe ikakhulu kukutya okuyimvelaphi yezityalo kwaye imvelaphi yayo ikhetheke kakhulu ekuhlaleni. Imveliso yamaxesha onyaka ibhetele kakhulu kunemveliso engeyiyo exesheni, kuba zimbalwa izibonelelo ezifunekayo kwimveliso yazo kwaye, ngapha koko, kuncipha ukungcolisa. Ungalibali ukuba ukutya okufanelekileyo kufuneka kube nenxalenye yenyama (yabo bonke abo bantu bangengabo abatya imifuno okanye imifuno kuphela). Nangona kunjalo, injongo kukunciphisa inkunkuma yokutya.
Esinye isindululo kukutya iintlanzi ezisuka kwindawo ezinokugcinwa kuphela nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwenyama ebomvu, eyoneleyo ukondliwa kukutya kwethu. Ukutya okuneswekile eninzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzicime. Ngeli xesha asijonganga okusingqongileyo kunye nokukhutshwa okukhulu kwenkunkuma yeplastiki, kodwa kwanempilo yabathengi. Kuyangqinwa ngokwenzululwazi ukuba iziselo ezineswekile eninzi zibangela iingxaki ezinje ngeswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukutyeba kakhulu kwaye kunxulunyaniswa nezinye izifo zentliziyo.
Zonke ezi zikhokelo zokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kunye nemveliso zinikwe kupapasho oludibeneyo lwe- I-FAO kunye nenethiwekhi yoPhando lwemozulu yokutya: iipleyiti, iipiramidi, iplanethi. Kuyo ungabona umbono opheleleyo wemeko esikuyo kunye nendlela amazwe akufaka ngayo ukuzinza kwisikhokelo ngasinye esicetywayo.
Ukutya okuzinzileyo
Ukutya okuzinzileyo kukudala ifuthe elisezantsi lokusingqongileyo kwaye kunceda ukuba ube nokutya kunye nokhuseleko lwesondlo olukwaziyo ukugqibezela zonke iimfuno zabantu. Ukongeza, izama ukuba izizukulwana zangoku zikhokele kwaye zifundise izizukulwana ezizayo ukuba zikhokele indlela yokuphila esempilweni.
Ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kukwahlonipha ukwahlukahlukana kwendalo kunye neenkqubo zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokwenkcubeko, zizikhokelo ezamkelweyo ngabo bonke, ziyafikeleleka ngokwezoqoqosho nangokusebenzisa ubutyebi bendalo kunye nabasebenzi.
Eyona nto unokuyenza kukutshintsha indlela otya ngayo ukuze unciphise ukutya okuthengayo kunye nokupakishwa okungaphezulu. Ayisiyi kuba negalelo kuphela ekunciphiseni ifuthe lokusingqongileyo, kodwa uya kuba nokufumana nakwimpilo. Ukutya kufuneka kube "kokwenene" kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kubeka phambili ezo ndawo zivela kwizityalo nokuba sempilweni.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokutya okuzinzileyo.