Ukunyusa ukuphinda kuhlaziywe kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi

Into ebangela umdla kukuba, emva kokuqhambuka kwengxaki yezoqoqosho lwangaphantsi ngo-2007, kwalandela iminyaka esibhozo yokusika okuthe gabalala kokukhutshwa kwegesi. Ipesenti yeza Ukuncitshiswa ngamanqaku angama-40 ukusuka kuloo nyaka ukuya ku-2014, xa ukugxothwa kwe-CO2 kwakungu-14% ngaphezulu kunango-1990, unyaka wesiseko kwavunyelwana ngawo Umgaqo weKyoto. Abatyikityo besivumelwano bathembisile ukuba ukukhutshwa kwabo akuyi kudlula kwi-15% yabo ye-1990.

Ngethuba lokuqala kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini, iSpain yahlala ngaphantsi komda lowo kwavunyelwana kuloo ngqungquthela. Ngokwengqikelelo ka-2016 evela kwi-Observatory yoZinzo, iigesi zegreenhouse ezikhutshelwe kwiatmosfera zingaphantsi kwe-3,13% kunonyaka ophelileyo.

Ingxelo ethiwe thaca yi-arhente, ephambi kwedatha yaseburhulumenteni ngonyaka omnye, ibalaselisa igalelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo, athe kunyaka ophelileyo agubungela I-40,8% yokuveliswa kombane kwaye bafumana umhlaba wamalahle.

Ukutshiswa ngokungakhethiyo kwamalahle okuvelisa umbane inciphile malunga ne-30,6% ngo-2016, ngelixa i-oyile kunye nokusetyenziswa kwegesi yendalo kukhule nge-3% kunye ne-1,4%, ngokwahlukeneyo. Malunga ne ehlaziyekayoAmandla omoya anikele nge-19,3%, amandla ombane i-14,6%, i-photovoltaic 3,1% kunye ne-solar thermal i-2,1%.

Ngaphandle kolu tshintsho oluqhubekayo, abasemagunyeni bayavuma ukuba "kunzima ukuvavanya" ingaba ukuncitshiswa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kunyaka ophelileyo kungenxa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa amalahle okanye sisiphumo se "the zimbalwa izicwangciso nemigaqo-nkqubo isungulwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngumphathi kaMariano Rajoy ”.

Iyanciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza

Ukuncitshiswa kwe-CO2 kwicandelo lezothutho kungabangelwa, ngokwengxelo yeziko, kukonyuka kwamaxabiso epetroli kunye nokuncitshiswa iintshukumo zabasebenzi nezorhwebo ngenxa yeengxaki. Uqwalaselo, nangona kunjalo, lukwalatha kwimigaqo-nkqubo kamasipala “imithombo yeendaba engcolisayo kancinci”Kwezonxibelelwano, ezinje ngeenkqubo zonxibelelwano Ukuqeshisa ibhayisekile kunye iimitha zokukhanya phakathi kwabanye.

Ngelishwa, ukwehla kwamazinga egesi e-greenhouse ukusukela ngo-2007 akwanelanga ukuba iSpain iyeke ukuba lelinye lamazwe ahambele phambili kwezoqoqosho “apho Ukukhutshwa kwegesi yendlu eluhlaza kunyuke ngakumbi ” ukusukela ngo-1990. I-Observatory ilumkisa ngelithi ilizwe “liyaqhubeka nokufuna umzamo obalulekileyo kwinqanaba emva kweProtocol yaseKyoto ”.

Unyaka wesithandathu ushushu kunesiqingatha senkulungwane

Ingxelo yokujonga ithi ingxelo ka-2016 yayi unyaka "oshushu kakhulu", ngamaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-15,8 degrees idlula kwisiqhelo nge-0,7ºC. Iziphene zigqithe kwinqanaba lokwahluka kwezinye iindawo zonxweme lweMeditera kunye nePyrenees, kwinyanga kaJanuwari ethe yajika yaba yeyona ishushu ukusukela oko kwaqala uthotho ngo-1965.

Emva kwentwasahlobo enexabiso eliqhelekileyo, ukunciphisa umyinge nge-0,5ºC ngaphantsi, ihlobo beliphinde lashushu kakhulu, elesithathu linerekhodi eziphezulu kwiminyaka engama-50. Ukwindla kwakungaphezulu kwamaxabiso aqhelekileyo, ngamaqondo obushushu aphakathi aba li-1,4ºC ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo ngoSeptemba kunye no-1,5ºC ngo-Okthobha. Iithemomitha zikwabhalise amaxabiso aphezulu ngoDisemba, ngomndilili we-0,6ºC ngaphezulu kwe- iirekhodi eziqhelekileyo.

Idatha eqokelelweyo ishiya ama-2016 njenge unyaka wesithandathu ofudumele okoko kwaqala uthotho ngo-1965 kunye nolwesihlanu olufudumeleyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ezona rekhodi ziphakamileyo zaqokelelwa kwiziko lokujonga i-Córdoba Airport nge-6 kaSeptemba, apho i-mercury yayimi kwi-45,4ºC. Izikhululo zeenqwelo moya zaseSeville naseMurcia zafikelela kuma-44,8ºC kunye nama-44,6ºC ngokwahlukeneyo, kusuku olunye ngaphambili. Uqwalaselo lubonisa ukuba kwiindawo ezininzi zokubukela ezikumantla usingasiqithi, nakwezinye izitishi embindini weGalicia, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ayengaphezulu kwama-40ºC ehlotyeni.

Uhlalutyo lwe Umbutho weMeteorological weHlabathi I-OMM ikuma-2016 njengeyona ishushu ukusukela oko kubhalwa amaqondo obushushu. Izalathi zexesha elide zotshintsho lwemozulu eyenziwe ngumntu bafikelele kumgangatho ophezulu ngo-2016, ”uNobhala-Jikelele we-WMO uPeter Petri Taalas. "Imethane kunye ne-CO2 ukugxila kuye kwanda kakhulu de ukufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezintsha. Zombini zinegalelo kutshintsho lwemozulu ”, uqukumbele watsho.