Ukuba sifuna ukuqala ukonga ityala lombane kufuneka sifunde ukubala amandla ombane sifuna ekhayeni lethu. Ukuthatha isigqibo ngala mandla kunzima ekuqaleni kodwa, ekuhambeni kwexesha, kunokunceda ukugcina okuninzi kwaye kukhuphe ukungcola okumbalwa emoyeni. Ukuba sifumene ikhontrakthi yombane ongaphantsi kunoko kufunekayo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba Ulawulo lokuTshintsha kwamandla (ICP) kunye nonikezelo lwamandla luyanqanyulwa kangangexesha elithile. Le yinto eyaziwa ngokuba yi "jumping lead".
Ke ngoko, ukuba awufuni ukuba oku kwenzeke kuwe, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela indlela yokubala amandla ombane.
Yintoni amandla ombane
Amandla sisixa samandla esiveliswayo okanye esisetyenzisiweyo kwiyunithi nganye yexesha. Eli xesha linokulinganiswa ngemizuzwana, imizuzu, iiyure, iintsuku ... kwaye amandla alinganiswa kwii-joules okanye ii-watts.
Amandla aveliswa ngeendlela zombane alinganisa amandla okwenza umsebenzi, oko kukuthi, naluphi na uhlobo "lomzamo". Ukuwuqonda ngcono, masibeke imizekelo elula yomsebenzi: ukufudumeza amanzi, ukuhambisa i fan, ukuvelisa umoya, ukuhamba, njl. Konke oku kufuna umsebenzi okwaziyo ukoyisa imikhosi echasayo, amandla anjengomxhuzulane, amandla okruthakruthwano emhlabeni okanye emoyeni, amaqondo obushushu sele ekhona kwindalo esingqongileyo ... kwaye loo msebenzi ukwimo yamandla (amandla ombane, thermal, umatshini ...).
Ubudlelwane obusekwe phakathi kwamandla namandla bu isantya sokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Oko kukuthi, amandla alinganiswa njani kwiijoule ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiyunithi yexesha. Ijoule nganye etyiweyo ngomzuzwana yi-watt (watt) enye, yiyo le ke iyunithi yokulinganisa kwamandla. Kuba i-watt iyunithi encinci, i-kilowatts (kW) zihlala zisetyenziswa. Xa ubona ityala lombane, izixhobo zombane njalo njalo, ziya kuza kwi-kW.
Bala umbane ukuba wenze isivumelwano
Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni kwenqaku, ukuba sinamandla esisebenza ngesibhambathiso asezantsi kunoko sikudingayo, siya kuthi uneengxaki ngombane ngokuqhubekayo. Kwelinye icala, imeko inokwenzeka kwakhona apho amandla ombane esinawo ephezulu kunaleyo siyifunayo. Nangona i-ICP ingazukutsiba, sizakube sihlawula ngaphezulu kombane osayilwayo. Njengokuba nawuphina umthengi enokuwatshintsha amandla ekontraki ngalo naliphi na ixesha, kufuneka sifunde ukubala amandla ombane esiwafunayo.
Ukwenza oku, kufuneka sihlalutye amandla aphezulu abhaliswe ekhaya kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo kwaye sibone ukuba yeyiphi inyanga apho kukho imfuno enkulu okanye encinci. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uhlengahlengise indlela osetyenziswa ngayo, kodwa ulungelelanise ukuqeshwa kwethu. Umzekelo, ukuba umthengi unikwe ikhontrakthi yamandla ayi-5.5kW kunye nelona liphezulu lifikelelwe kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo ayidluli kwi-4.5kW yesakhono, ikhontrakthi inokuncitshiswa iye kwi-4.4kW ukufezekisa ukonga kwibhili yombane ukuya kuthi ga kwi-38.34%.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zasendlini
Njengokuba ingezizo zonke izixhobo zombane ezisebenzisa amandla afanayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ngakumbi okanye kancinci ukusetyenziswa kwezona zisetyenzisiweyo. Ngokwenyani, inani elikhulu lezixhobo zombane zisetyenziswa mihla le ekhayeni, nangona kunjalo, ezo zifuna amandla ombane aphezulu zihlala zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ezi zixhobo zezi: I-microwave, umatshini wokuhlamba impahla, isomisi, isitovu se-ceramic, isitya sokuhlambela impahla, i-toaster, i-oven, ukufudumeza, izitofu, ii-radiator kunye neziphumo.
Izixhobo zombane ezisebenzisa umbane omncinci ngokunxulumene nexesha ezisebenza ngalo zezi iikhompyuter, ifriji, umabonwakude, iibhalbhu zokukhanya (ngakumbi ukuba ziibhalbhu ze-LED), iitshaja ezihambayo, phakathi kwabanye. Ukubala amandla ombane afanelekileyo kunokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko inyanga nenyanga kwaye kuthintele ukumka kombane ngenxa yombane. E-Spain, amandla aphakathi ombane anikwe sisininzi sabemi aphakathi kwe-3.45 kunye ne-4.6kW.
Indlela yokubala amandla ombane
Ukubala amandla ombane ekufuneka siwenzile, kuyafuneka ukuba sazi ukuba isixhobo ngasinye sisebenzisa malini na kwaye zingaphi izinto esiza kuzidibanisa ngaxeshanye rhoqo. Kuya kufuneka sazi nenani labantu abahlala endlwini, ubungakanani bepropathi kwaye sazi ukuba ngaba sinesigaba esinye okanye isigaba sesithathu sokufakwa. Zonke ezi zinto zibalulekile ukuze wazi indlela yokubala amandla ombane.
Kuya kufuneka sazi ukuba amandla esinawo kwisivumelwano kufuneka sihlale sisezantsi kunowona mbane uboniswe kwibhulethini yombane. Ukuba umthengi ufuna ukwenza ikhontrakthi yamandla amakhulu kunaleyo iboniswe kwibhulethini yombane, kufuneka acele ibhulethini entsha kwaye enze uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko ukuze afakele ukufakelwa kombane kuyo. I-bulletin yombane luxwebhu olusemthethweni olusingqinayo kwimeko efanelekileyo kunye nomthamo wofakelo lombane ukuze sikwazi ukubonelela ngonikezelo. Yinto leyo kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ufakelo lwasekhaya luyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zokhuseleko ukufumana ubonelelo lombane kwinkampani eluncedo.
Zininzi iindlela zokubala amandla ombane anesivumelwano:
- Qesha umbane ukuba avavanye izinto ezisendlini kwaye uqikelele amandla afunekayo.
- Sebenzisa isixhobo sokubala samandla esifumaneka kwiinkampani ezininzi zamandla.
- Ukulinganisa i-kilowatts ngesandla, nangona inde kwaye iyadinisa. Nangona kunjalo, yeyona nkqubo icetyiswayo kuba yeyona ichanekileyo.
Ukubala amandla ombane wekhaya kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo into efanayo. Le nto ibonakalisa ukubakho kunye nokuhamba rhoqo kwezixhobo zombane ezisebenza kwaye ziqhagamshelwe ngaxeshanye. Elona xabiso liphezulu lesalathiso semali ye-concurrency ngu-1. Oku kuya kuthetha ukuba zonke izixhobo zasendlini zixhunyiwe ngexesha elinye. Eyona fomyula icetyiswayo yamatyala yile ilandelayo:
Umabonakude (0,5 kW) + Vitroceramic (1,5 kW) + Umatshini Wokuhlamba (1,5 kW) + I-Oven (2 kW) + Isicoci sokucoca impahla (2 kW) + Ifriji (0,5 kW) + iMicrowave (1 kW) + Ubushushu (2 kW) = 11 kW. Into yokuxhathisa kufuneka isetyenziswe kule fomyula, ibe yi-1 ukuba zonke zinxibelelana ngaxeshanye rhoqo, i-0.5 ukuba ngamanye amaxesha zidityanisiwe kunye ne-0.25 ukuba kunqabile ukuba zinxibelelane. Kwiziphumo zokuphindaphinda, i-1kW yongezwa ukubala ubuncinci bamandla wombane.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokubala amandla ombane ekufuneka uwuqeshile.