Las iindlela zokuqhuba ezisebenzayo zilulawulo olucokisekileyo loluhlu lwamanyathelo ngelixa uqhuba ezinokusinceda sinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha. Ngokulandela obu buchule, sinokusebenzisa iimoto zethu ngokufanelekileyo kwaye sincede ukunciphisa amanqanaba ongcoliseko.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela malunga neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba ezisebenzayo ezikhoyo kunye nokuba yintoni inzuzo yazo.
Iimpawu zomqhubi onoxanduva
Ngokubanzi, ezi ziimpawu zomqhubi onoxanduva.
- Unexhala malunga nokugcinwa kwesithuthi sakho.
- Yazi kwaye uyithobele imithetho yendlela.
- Zazi iimpawu kunye nezinto ezinokwenzeka zemoto yakho.
- Yenza uhlolo lwezithuthi ngokuhambelana nomthetho.
- Qonda unxulumano phakathi kwesimbo sokuqhuba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepetroli.
- Usebenzisa isithuthi sakho ngobulumko.
Iindlela zokuqhuba ezisebenzayo
Ingqikelelo ibhekisa kwisimbo sokuqhuba esigxile ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha. Injongo kukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside kwindawo engqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo.
Ukuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo kubandakanya uluhlu lweendlela kunye nemilinganiselo yokuphepha ukuchitha amandla ngelixa uqhuba. Ukuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo akuncedi kuphela ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo. Ikwachaphazela ngokuthe ngqo nemali yethu yobuqu.
Okuninzi kokuncipha kokusetyenziswa kungenxa yendlela esiziphatha ngayo njengabaqhubi. Ukuzisebenzisa kulula kakhulu ukuba siyabuqonda oomatshini ababangela ukuba iimoto zethu zitye amafutha amaninzi. Ngokomzekelo, kufuneka sazi indlela yokuyiqala kakuhle imoto kunye nendlela yokukhawuleza. Ngokunjalo, kufuneka siyazi indlela yokusebenzisa iziqhoboshi kwaye sisoloko sigcina isantya esingaguqukiyo nesaneleyo.
Yintoni ukuqhuba ngothintelo?
Ukuqhuba kokuthintela kubandakanya ukuba umqhubi alindele imiba ethile enxulumene nesithuthi sakhe kunye nendlela yakhe yokwenza izinto endleleni. Imalunga nokucwangcisa iindlela kunye nokwazi ezona ndawo zixineneyo.
Isilumkiso kwangethuba seziganeko ezingalindelekanga ezinokuthi zenzeke endleleni siya kusivumela ukuba sithabathe amanyathelo okunciphisa iimeko ezisemnyango eziya kuxabisa amafutha angakumbi. Ngokucacileyo, ukuqhuba kakuhle kukwachaphazela uphuculo lokhuseleko ezindleleni. Oku kungenxa yokuba umqhubi usebenza ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinokukhokelela ekusebenziseni kakubi injini.
Zonke iintlobo zeengozi zinokuphetshwa ngokugcina umgama wokhuseleko ocetyiswayo ukusuka kwezinye izithuthi, ukucotha kunye nokuhlala ungatshintshi. Nokuba isantya sincedisa kulawulo nokhuseleko ezindleleni. Ukuhlonipha isantya esiphezulu esivunyelweyo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwendlela, ukusetyenziswa kwethu kwepetroli kuya kuba ngaphantsi.
Ubuchwephesha obunceda ubuchule bokuqhuba obusebenzayo
- Kufuneka siqale injini ngaphandle kokunyathela kwi-accelerator kwaye sisebenzise igiya yokuqala ukuqalisa igiya, emva koko sitshintshele kweyesibini kwangoko.
- Yiya kwiigiya eziphezulu ezine-injini ephantsi rpm.
- Ukwandisa isantya, kufuneka uyenze ngokuthe ngcembe.
- Kuphephe ukuqhobosha ngesiquphe. Xa ubona umqobo, kufuneka wehlise isantya. Kungcono ukususa unyawo lwakho kwi-accelerator ukunqanda ukubhuleka ngequbuliso.
- Uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lwemeko kunye nomgama owaneleyo wokhuseleko uya kuthintela ukuqhokra ngesiquphe kunye notshintsho olukhulu kwisantya.
- Kufuneka sijike ukuze sinikele ingqalelo kwintsimi enkulu yombono ngaphakathi kwendlela.
- Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-air conditioners kunokunceda ukonga amafutha.
- Kunconywa ukuba ugweme utshintsho olungeyomfuneko ngokugcina i-RPM phakathi kwe-1.500 kunye ne-2.500.
- Jonga uxinzelelo lwetayara kunye nemeko yeoyile kunye nezihluzi zomoya.
Iingcebiso
Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemoto, eminye imiba kufuneka iqwalaselwe:
- Kufuneka silinde imizuzwana embalwa phambi kokuba siqalise imatshi ngenjini yedizili. Ngale ndlela, ioli iya kufikelela ngokuchanekileyo kwindawo yokuthambisa. Akuyomfuneko ukufudumala injini xa imile.
- Kwiinjini zepetroli, igiya kufuneka iqalwe kwangoko emva kokuqalisa. Ukufudumala kwenziwa ngexesha lokuzilolonga.
- Kwiilori okanye izithuthi ezinzima, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqalise injini ngaphandle kokunyathela i-accelerator kwaye uyiyeke ingasebenzi umzuzu omnye. Emva koko, isantya ngokutyibilikayo injini isabanda.
- Kwizithuthi zombane okanye izithuthi ezisebenzisa i-biofuels, akukho ngxaki nge-fuel engcolisa indalo.
- Musa ukuqhekeza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukhawuleze kwakhona.
- Kumathambeka, sebenzisa isiqhoboshi se-injini ukuba uyehla. Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukukhawulezisa kwaye uvumele imoto islayidi ngaphandle kokuthoba. Ungaze ubeke imoto kwindawo engathathi hlangothi, njengoko oku kuyingozi kwaye isebenzisa amafutha amaninzi.
- Kwiikona kunye nokujikeleza, kufuneka silungise isantya sesithuthi ngaphambi kokuba singene. Thatha unyawo lwakho kwigesi kwaye uvumele imoto isilayidi. Ziqhelanise neempawu zomjikelo ojikelezileyo, njengobubanzi bendlela, ubungakanani bokujikeleza kunye nokuba kukho ezinye izithuthi endleleni.
- Siya kuzama ukuqhuba ngesona sixhobo siphezulu sinokuthi sigcine umgama okhuselekileyo kwezinye izithuthi.
- Ngexesha lokumisa ngaphezulu kwemizuzwana engama-60, injini kufuneka icinywe.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukudlula, yenze kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.
- Ukuqhuba ngeefestile ezivaliweyo kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwesithuthi.
- Ulawulo oluthe ngqo lokugcinwa kwesithuthi kunye noxinzelelo lwamatayara.
- Ukusasaza ngokuchanekileyo umthwalo wokunciphisa ukuchasana komoya kunye nokungazinzi.
- Gwema ukusetyenziswa kwee-roof racks okanye ubeke ingqalelo ukufakela ngokufanelekileyo.
Izinto ezinokuqwalaselwa
Ukuze isithuthi singadli nethontsi elinye lamafutha ngokugqithisileyo, ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka zibe kwimeko egqibeleleyo yogcino:
- Iiplagi zeSpark (iimoto zepetroli) okanye iiplagi ezikhanyayo (iimoto zedizili)
- Isihluzi somoya
- Ioli yemoto
- Isitofu samafutha
- Inkqubo yokulawula ukukhutshwa kwegesi
- Amavili
I-anomaly kuyo nayiphi na kwezi zinto kunokubangela ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwamafutha, enokubaluleka kakhulu ukuba izinto ezininzi zikwimeko embi yolondolozo.
Sigxininisa ukubaluleka kwamatayara kwimeko egqibeleleyo: igugile okanye ihlanjwe, ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa ukubamba, unikeze indawo enkulu yoqhagamshelwano kunye nendlela, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa.
Kwimarike unokufumana ezinye izixhobo zombane zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa: masilibale ngokuzithenga nokuzifaka, kuba azinampembelelo. Abo basebenza ngokunciphisa amandla anikelwa yi-injini banokusifaka engxakini ukuba sizifumana sikwimeko yokulalanisa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nobuchule bokuqhuba obusebenzayo kunye neenzuzo zabo.