INkundla ePhakamileyo (TS) iphinde yaxhasa uhlengahlengiso lombane oluphakanyiswe yi-PP, urhulumente okhuthaze ukusikwa okukhulu kwelizwe lethu. Kwisigwebo sangoSeptemba 5, inkundla ephakamileyo yasichitha isibheno esithi Ukufakwa kwe-25 photovoltaic UCastilla-La Mancha wafaka ngokuchasene nommiselo we-2014.
INkundla ePhakamileyo ithathela ingqalelo ukuba utshintsho lomthetho aluzange luphule imigaqo-siseko yomgaqo ukungasebenzi kwakhona kananjalo nokuqiniseka komthetho, njengoko kufunwa ngabo bachaphazelekayo, ke ngoko abanalungelo lakuhlawulwa.
ICSID
Esi sigqibo siza kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa emva kokubethwa yi-ICSID, umbutho wolamlo lweBhanki yeHlabathi, wanika iSpain ngoMeyi ophelileyo. Njengoko ndazi Ndibeka izimvo kweli phepha lewebhu, inkundla yavumelana nengxowa-mali i-Eiser, yaza yayalela ubukumkani baseSpain ukuba umgwebele nge-128 yezigidi zeerandi (ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sama-300 awayebanga ngaso).
I-ICSID ithathele ingqalelo ukuba iSpain yaphule iTshatha yezaMandla ngokuhlutha u-Eiser impatho enobulungisa nefanelekileyo. Esi sivumelwano samazwe aphesheya, sika-1994, simisela ukuba amazwe kufuneka gcina iimeko izinzile kutyalo-mali oluvela kwamanye amazwe. E-Spain, nangona kunjalo, iinkundla ziyaqhubeka nokuvumelana noRhulumente.
URhulumente waseMariano Rajoy ukulungisile ukuguqulwa kombane yimfuno engxamisekileyo yokunyusa intsilelo yerhafu. Emva kwe- Utshintsho kulawulo, abatyali mali bakhuthaza uthotho lwezikhalazo. Abavelisi batyale imali ngokuxhomekeke kwinzuzo eqinisekiswe zezi ziqendu, ezazisebenza phakathi kuka-2006 no-2012. Kodwa ke ngelishwa, ngabatyali-mali bangaphandle kuphela abakwaziyo ukuya kulamlo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ulawulo loluntu oluninzi luxele iziganeko kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko. Kwaye amawaka abavelisi abhenela kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo, kwindlela yolawulo, kwi kuthathwa njengokungekho mthethweni ukuba urhulumente atshintshe iimeko abaceba phantsi kotyalo mali phantsi kwazo. Oko babanga kukonakala komtshato okunganciphisanga nzuzo yabo, kodwa ukungakwazi ukuhlawulela amaziko enziwe ngetyala.
Kule meko, abavelisi babhenela kummiselo wasebukhosini ka-2014, ophuhlise umthetho wangaphambili ka-2013, owawulawula ukuveliswa kwamandla ombane kwimithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo.
Kwinkundla ephezulu
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iNkundla ePhakamileyo ixhase ukuguqulwa kwe-PP kwizivakalisi ezintandathu ubuncinci. Kananjalo noMgaqo-siseko, owathi ngo-2015 wafumanisa ukuba uhlengahlengiso lwaba sisiphumo seemeko ezinzima zecandelo lilonke kunye nesidingo sokuqinisekisa uzinzo kwezoqoqosho. Kwesi sivakalisi sokugqibela, secandelo lesithathu kwigumbi elinempikiswano, oomantyi bakhumbula i Umgaqo-siseko kwaye bayala ukuthathela ingqalelo ibhaso le-ICSID, njengoko kuceliwe ngabezokhuseleko, kuba "isibheno sangoku sitshutshiswa phantsi komthetho waseSpain nowasekuHlaleni, ngaphandle kolawulo olusuka ekungenisweni ngokuzithandela kwezifundo ezithile kunye namazwe. kulamlo oluthile ”.
Iivoti zabucala
Isigwebo, uJosé Manuel Bandrés Sánchez-Cruzat ngumpopporteur, uneevoti ezimbini. Kowokuqala, iJaji u-Eduardo Espín Templado ubhengeza ukuba isibheno bekufanele ukuba sigcinwe "kukuphinda-phinda okuchasene nomthetho okwenze kwaphula imigaqo-siseko yokuqiniseka ngokwasemthethweni nokuzithemba okusemthethweni." Okwesibini, nguMaría Isabel Perelló Doménech, ngu Unamandla kakhulu: “Akukho lula ukucinga ukophula okuthe kratya komgaqo wokuqiniseka ngokwasemthethweni kunoko kukhokelela kwicandelo lezoqoqosho elilawulwa kakhulu njengalo […] ukwamkela izigqibo ngezoshishino ezibaluleke kakhulu, kubandakanya ukuqhubeka kwento zomsebenzi, ngaphandle kokwazi umthetho nolawulo lwezoqoqosho oluya kusebenza kubo ”.
Ngokwegqwetha labavelisi, uJosé Manuel Minaya, uqinisekisa ukuba "ufakelo oluninzi lwe-100 kW yamandla" luphulukene ne-50% yenzuzo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, sebenza ngenzuzo 0 okanye ezimbi. Ikwaqinisekisa ukuba "ezinye iinkampani zigwetyelwe ukuvalwa."
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili kwamanye amanqaku, ilizwe lethu lisenamalunga ne-30 arbitrations evulekile kwi-ICSID, ebandakanya ukusikwa kweeprimiyamu zamandla ahlaziyekayo. isetyenziswe ukusukela ngo-2010. Ukuba bebekwicala elifanayo nangoMeyi ophelileyo, uRhulumente ebeya kujongana nokuhlawulwa kwamakhulu ezigidi kwimbuyekezo kubatyali mali bangaphandle.