Iingxaki ezintsha zijolise kwiiakhawunti zikarhulumente zelizwe lethu. Speyin yande ubuncinane Izikhalazo ezingama-27 kwimibutho yolamlo lwamazwe aphesheya njenge-ICSID, i-World Bank, okanye i-Uncitral (UN) Isiphumo samabango esibalelwa kwi-3.500 yezigidi ze-euro ubuncinci, nangona ezinye iingcali ziza kubabeka phantse kwi 6.000 izigidi.
Emva koluvo lokuqala lwe-ICSID ngokuchasene neSpain kunye nokuxhasa izicelo zengxowa mali yotyalo-mali yaseBritane Isixhobo se-Eiser Limited kunye nenkxaso yayo yaseLuxembourg Amandla eSola eLuxembourg, otyale phantse i-1.000 yezigidigidi ezibini izityalo amandla elanga thermal Kumaphondo eCiudad Real kunye neBadajoz, ukhetho luyakhula lokuba izigqibo ezintsha ziya kuwela ngokuchasene ne-Spanish Executive.
Iingxowa-mali zamanye amazwe ezikhethekileyo kwezomthetho Baqalisile ukuhlalutya amathuba okungena kweli shishini emva kokuba umbono we-ICSID upapashe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Omnye wabo, waseBritane I-Therium Group Holdings Litigation Sele yenzekile ehlotyeni xa ithathe izikhalazo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezivela kubanini bezitishi zerhasi ngokuchasene neRepsol, iCepsa kunye neBP yokulungisa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo amaxabiso okuthengisa kwizikhululo zeenkonzo.
Konke oku kwenzeka emva kwezimvo zabantu abadala IKomishoni yoKhuphiswano yeSizwe (CNC) kunye neefayile ezilandelayo zolu qheliselo, ukongeza kwifayile ye- Isikhokelo eYurophu, ngo-2014/107 / kwi-EU yomonakalo, ekwafuneka idluliselwe eSpain.
Kwaye kukuba ezi mali zisebenza kwi-inshurensi. Baxhasa ngezimali amatyala alolu hlobo, anokuxabisar malunga nezigidi ezintathu zeerandi, Kwaye, kwimeko yokuphumelela ityala, bagcina inxenye yemali ebangwayo, uyachaza UJorge Morales de Labra, ingcali kwicandelo lezamandla kunye nosekela mongameli we Isiseko esihlaziyiweyo.
URhulumente we-PP sele azisile ngesibonelelo kumthetho oyilwayo woHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali lukaRhulumente lowama-2017 olugunyazisa ukusetyenziswa kwentsalela efunyenwe kwinkqubo yombane ukuxhasa ngezomthetho izigqibo.
IIRHAFU NEENTLAWULO
NgokukaMorales de Labra, emva kokuba isigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo sisaziwa, iQela elithandwayo lazisa izilungiso eyandisa loo meko ukuba amabhaso kunye nezinye izohlwayo. Le yindlela yokuthintela ukuhlawulwa ngohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lukarhulumente (ukusuka irhafu kuhlawulwe ngabemi), ngomngcipheko wokuguqula injongo intsilelo yoluntu ephawulwe yiYurophu; okanye uhlawuliswe kwinkqubo, oko kukuthi, ukwenza ifayile ye- amazinga kuthi sonke.
Ingxaki kukuba isibonelelo esifakiwe kwiiakhawunti zoluntu siyaphula okanye, ubuncinci, sikhulula uRhulumente ekuthobeleni umthetho wombane iphakanyiswe sesi Sigqeba solawulo ngowama-2013, ekuthi, Intsalela iya kusetyenziswa ukubuyekeza ukungalingani kwiminyaka edlulileyo kunye namatyala angekahlawulwa. Intsalela efunyenwe ukusukela ngo-2014 idlula kwi-1.200 yezigidi; kodwa ityala ngokwe-CNMC Inkqubo ilindile Ukusukela nge-31 kaDisemba ngo-2016, idlule kwi-23.000 yezigidi.
Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, i-40.000 yezigidi zeerandi zityaliwe eSpain kwelicandelo, apho ezinye ze-12.000 yezigidi zavela kwiingxowa-mali, kungoku nje ezokuqala ukubhenela kwizigqeba zolamlo lwamanye amazwe.
Kutshanje ibhaso le-ICSID liyala ukubandakanya ukwamkelwa kwamabango engxowa-mali yase-Bhritane athe aphumelela ulamlo ngelahleko ngenxa yokusikwa okuqaliswe ngurhulumente wobusoshiyali kaJosé Luis Rodríguez Umenzi wezihlangu kunye noMiguel Sebastián njengoMphathiswa wezoShishino;
Njengesiseko sokubala, inike iminyaka engama-25 yobomi obuluncedo, ngokuchaseneyo nama-40 afunwa ngumnini wezityalo ezifudumeza ilanga. Ekugqibeleni "uqaphela" kuphela i-128 kwizigidi ezingama-300 azibanga.
Isisombululo sigqithise amanyathelo ekuvunyelwene ngawo liGunya lesiGqeba Mariano Rajoy kunye nalowo wayesakuba nguMphathiswa wezoShishino, barhoxa UJose Manuel Soria; kunye noNobhala Welizwe Wezamandla ngelo xesha, UAlberto NadalUnobhala welizwe woHlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye namawele entloko kwipotfoliyo yamandla, UAlvaro Nadal, ekuya kuthi kuthi kuzo zonke izigqibo ezinokuthi ziwele ngokuchasene nezembe ezihlawulwe kumvuzo wamandla ahlaziyekayo.
