Ngokuqinisekileyo uvile ngoYehova osmosis kunye nokubuyela umva osmosis. I-osmosis yendalo okanye ethe ngqo yinto eqhelekileyo kwindalo. Kungenxa yokuba inwebu yeseli inokungena ngaphakathi. Ezi iiseli ziqulethe inwebu engenakunqamka ifunyanwa kwizinto ezininzi eziphilayo. Umzekelo, sizifumana kwiingcambu zezityalo, kwiimbumba zeseli nakumalungu omzimba wethu, phakathi kwabanye. Le osmosis isetyenziselwe ukuhambisa ityuwa emanzini ukuze isele.
Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuba likuxelele yonke into ekufuneka uyazi nge-osmosis kunye ne-reverse osmosis.
Yintoni i-osmosis kunye ne-reverse osmosis
Xa sinezisombululo ezibini ezinoxinaniso olwahlukeneyo lweetyiwa kwaye ezi zisombululo zibini zahlulwe ngenwe elinokungena ngaphakathi, kwenzeka ngokwendalo, ukuba ukuhamba kwamanzi kuveliswa kwisisombululo inexinaniso ephezulu yeetyiwa kunokuba inexinaniso elisezantsi leetyiwa. Oku kuhamba kuya kuqhubeka de kugxilwe kumacala omabini eembrane.
Umzimba womntu wenziwe ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye le nkqubo yenkqubo ye-osmosis yenzeka ngokwendalo. Xa siphatha amanzi anetyuwa olwandle ukuze luselise, sinomdla kwinto eyahlukileyo. Oko kukuthi, sidinga ukuba ukuhamba kwamanzi okusekwe phakathi kwenxalenye kunye noxinzelelo olusezantsi ukuya kolona luxinzelelo luphezulu kujonga ngokuchaseneyo. Xa sizama ukubuyisela umva le nkqubo Injongo kukufezekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi ngobuninzi beetyiwa ezisuka kwindawo esezantsi. Ukwenza i-reverse osmosis, uxinzelelo olwaneleyo luyafuneka emanzini kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nenwebu ukuze ikwazi ukoyisa olu tyekelo lwendalo.
Okwangoku, i-reverse osmosis yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokuphucula iimpawu zamanzi. Into elungileyo malunga nale nkqubo kukuba iyanceda ukuphucula ezi mpawu ngenkqubo ebonakalayo. Uncedo olukhulu kukuba akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lweekhemikhali ukuphucula umgangatho wamanzi. Siyabulela oku, asiziguquli iimpawu zayo zokuqala.
Kuya kufuneka uhlale uyikhumbula loo nto Umntu unamalitha aphakathi kwama-38 nama-48 eelitha zamanzi emzimbeni. Uninzi lwamanzi anjalo lufumaneka kwiiseli. La manzi aphinda asebenze ngokupheleleyo kwixesha elimalunga neentsuku ezili-15. Enkosi ngokurisayikilisha kwamanzi, ukuhanjiswa kwezakha mzimba, ioksijini kwiiseli kunye nokupheliswa kwezinye izinto ezingafunwayo. Kwakhona, ukuba unako ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba yonke imihla sisitya malunga ne-2.2 yeelitha zamanzi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo amanzi afakiweyo ekutyeni.
Ukubuyela umva osmosis kunye nokwaliwa kwamanzi
Enye yeengxaki eziphambili ezithi zivele xa usebenzisa i-reverse osmosis kukhatywa kwamanzi. Kwaye inwebu yokubuyela umva ye-osmosis inempawu yokwenza ucoceko oluqhubekayo ngelixa usebenza. Ukuba khange bacoce ngelixa usebenza, uya kuba namava okwakha ukungcola kunye nokugcwala kwangoko. Ezi zinto zingcolisayo zivela kwamanye amasuntswana anqunyanyisiweyo anyibilika afunyanwa emanzini. Konke oku kwenza ukuba yeyiphi inxenye yokuhamba kwamanzi okungenayo kuthwala ukungcola kunye neetyiwa zamaminerali. Le meko yaziwa njengokwala amanzi. Ngokwesiqhelo Amanzi alahliweyo afikelela kubungakanani obumalunga ne-60% yayo yonke imveliso yokugqibela. Enye i-40% ithathwa njengamanzi emveliso.
Kwezinye iimeko apho kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu wamanzi nezixhobo, kunokubakho umyinge wama-50% wamanzi emveliso ukwala amanzi. Ukubuyela umva kwi-osmosis inexesha elibekiweyo lobomi kuxhomekeke kumgangatho we membrane. Kwaye yile membrane yokubuyela umva kwi-osmosis kwi Isixhobo esiyiliweyo esiqhelekileyo sinokuhlala phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. Ukubamba inwebu ixesha elide kuya kwenza ukuba ukusebenza kwehle.
Oku kwenza umdla kwaye kubalulekile ukwenza ulondolozo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha kunye neekhemikhali zokucoca inwebu. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezixhobo luza kunye neenkcukacha zalo zokugcina ulwelwesi. Kukwakho namanzi anezinga eliphezulu lokunyibilika kwezinto eziqinileyo. Siyabazi njengamanzi anzima okanye ngobukho besilica obuphezulu kunesiqhelo. Kule meko kubalulekile ukuba uthabathe i-antifouling usebenzisa impompo kwaye wenze unyango olufakwe kwizixhobo. Unyango lusekwe ekususeni amasuntswana axhonyiweyo ngezinye zeekhatriji ngentlenga okanye ezinye izixhobo zenyani enzulu.
Unokusebenzisa izixhobo zecarbon ezisebenzayo kunye nezinye izinto zokuthambisa xa kufuneka njalo. Ngalo lonke olu nyango, isixa sezinto eziqinileyo ezinqunyanyisiweyo emanzini sinokucuthwa kunyango olulungileyo lwembrane. Kukho iintlobo ezithile zokusetyenziswa kwekhaya kwi-osmosis yokubuyisela umva kunye ne-osmosis membranes. Kule meko banobomi obufutshane ngandlel 'ithile. Ngokwesiqhelo baphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-3 iminyaka okoko ulondolozo lungenakwenziwa imichiza njengale siyikhankanyileyo.
I-osmosis yasekhaya kunye neefilitha ze-osmosis eziguqulwayo
Ngokuqinisekileyo wakha wangumnini okanye weva nge-osmosis kwaye uguqula kwakhona izihluzo ze-osmosis emakhaya. Ixesha elininzi lisetyenziswa kwezo ndawo apho ifayile ye- Ubulukhuni bamanzi mdala. Apha kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo imiba ethile. Yintoni eyenza amanzi etepu angcamle kakubi kukudityaniswa kwamanzi anzima kunye ne-chlorine esemanzini. Le klorine isetyenziselwa ukukhusela iintsholongwane ekukhuleni kunye namanzi ekubeni ashiyeke engenazintsholongwane. Izixhobo ze-Osmosis kunye nezixhobo zokubuyisela umva kwi-osmosis zishenxisa ezi flavour njengoko zinesihluzi esenziwe nge-carbon resin. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokufezekiswa ngesixhobo sokucoca ulwelo.
Ukugcina imali kwi-osmosis kunye ne-osmosis filter shiya nje amanzi ngejagi ulinde kancinci. I-klorine emanzini isuswa ngokwendalo njengoko iye ibe ngumphunga. Ukuba ndawanikwa amanzi ngesikhenkcisi, uyakuwubona umohluko kunambitheka wamanzi anzima.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga ne-osmosis kunye ne-reverse osmosis