Izithuthi zikawonke-wonke sisixhobo esihle kumlo ochasene notshintsho lwemozulu, kuba inegalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi engcolisa ukushisa kwezityalo kumhlali ngamnye ezixekweni. Izithuthi zombane ziinguqu kwilizwe lezithuthi kwaye ziindaba ezimnandi ngongcoliseko. Ke esona sixhobo silungileyo koku kukudala uthungelwano lwezithuthi zikawonke-wonke zombane.
Oku kuqala ukubonwa ngoku, kwaye namhlanje sikuxelela umzekelo Ibhasi yombane okt i-tram, ongowenkampani ye-Irizar. Imalunga nokufana netram, kodwa ngaphandle kwesidingo seetreyini, esenza iihambo zayo kwi-asphalt kunye nomthamo wabakhweli abali-155. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngolu tshintsho lutsha kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke?
Ibhasi yombane
Itekhnoloji yale bhasi intsha yombane ibandakanya ipantografi evumayo Ukutshaja isithuthi ngexesha lotyelelo kwimizuzu emi-5 kuphela. Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu zezithuthi zombane lixesha elithathayo kwiibhetri ukuphinda zihlaziye kunye noluhlu olufutshane. Ibhasi ineemitha ezili-18 ubude kwaye iyakwazi ukuthwala abakhweli abali-155, ke, ngokokukhutshwa, iyabanciphisa kakhulu.
Ngombulelo kwinani labakhweli elinokuhamba nalo, eli nyathelo likhethekileyo kwishishini apho imfuno yezisombululo ezinobungozi kwindalo ikhula yonke imihla.
Olu tshintsho lutsha kwezothutho luxuba ubuchule beebhasi ukufikelela nokujikeleza kumaziko asezidolophini ngokulula kwitramu, ngelixa ungakhangeli iigesi zegreenhouse emoyeni.
Iinkcukacha zebhasi
Ukugcwalisa zonke iinkcukacha zoyilo kunye nokugqitywa kwale bhasi, inkampani yase-Irizar ikhathalele ikona nganye ukuphucula ubuhle bayo. Ngaphandle sifumana uyilo oluncinci oluphendula ekusebenzeni kwalo kwaye luchazwa yichrome yomjikelezo we-perimeter arch ejikeleze isithuthi kwaye iyenze ime ngokukhawuleza. Kwinxalenye engaphambili inendawo ebanzi yeglasi efana neetram. Ngaphakathi, kwenziwe iinzame zokuphinda imeko yetram inikwe lula ukuhambisa abakhweli.
Ke ngoko, esi sicelo sitsha siqaqambisa Umxube phakathi kokuthuthuzela, ukufikeleleka kunye nokulula okubandakanya abakhweli kunye nokuhamba kumaziko asezidolophini. Ukonyusa ukonwaba nokuhamba kwabagibeli ebhasini, ineengcango ezinezilayidi kunye nezixhobo zokuqinisekisa amatikiti ecaleni kwawo. Oku kusombulula iingxaki zokulinda ekufakweni kwabakhweli kwindawo nganye yokumisa.
U-Irizar uthathe abantu abanesitulo esinamavili, uhlobo oluthile lokukhubazeka kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Kweli qela labantu, ubeke izihlalo ezibini ezizodwa. Kwezi kongezwa ezinye ezimbini zabantu abanokuhamba okuncitshisiweyo, kunye neendlela zokucela ukumiswa kweBraille kunye nokuba nolwazi oluvakalayo kwisitopthi ngasinye.
Abahambi nabo Banokusebenzisa i-wifi Kwaye kucwangcisiwe ukuba iitshaja ze-USB zinokufakwa.
Itekhnoloji kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo
Ngoku siqhubeka nokuhlalutya esingakuboniyo kule bhasi. I-injini ifakwe I-230kW yamandla kunye ne-torque yesi-2.300 nM. Oku kuvumela ukuba kubekho inkqubo yomoya ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ekhupha zero. Iibhetri zii-high-density LTO Li-ion ibhetri kwaye kulula ukuzitshintsha xa ingxaki ivela kwenye yeemodyuli.
Ngokumalunga nokutshaja kwakhona, into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo, iyakwazi ukutshaja zombini ngokuzenzekelayo nangokuzenzekelayo kwaye iyakwazi ukutshaja kwakhona kuhambo. Ukwenza oku, le modeli inikwe ipantografi. Le nkqubo yokuguqula amandla evela kwinethiwekhi yamanqanaba amathathu inayo ngamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-600 kW.
Olu lutshintsho kubuchwephesha kwihlabathi lezothutho lukawonkewonke kwaye yonke imihla inani leebhasi ezifanayo liya kunyusa ngaphezulu ezokunceda kumlo ochasene notshintsho lwemozulu.