Ngawaphi amazwe abavelisi abakhulu bamandla ahlaziyekayo?

Iziganeko zamandla ahlaziyekayo kumxube wombane ikhule ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-24% yomndilili wehlabathi ngo-2016.

Ngokutsho kwe Incwadi yonyaka ye-Enerdata yezaMandla yeNcwadi ye-2017, eziqaqambisa ixabiso eliphantsi lale mithombo yamandla njengenye yezinto eziququzelele lo mkhwa.

Abavelisi bamandla ahlaziyekayo

Okwangoku, amazwe avelisa owona mbane uvela kwimithombo evuselelekayo yiNorway neNew Zealand, evelisa i-97,9% kunye ne-84% yombane ngamandla aluhlaza, ngokwahlukeneyo. ISpain ingena 'kwezilishumi eziphezulu' kolu luhlu ngama-40,1%. Kwilizwe lethu, ukukhula kuye kwabonakala ngakumbi ngo-2010 kwaye kwabhaliswa kwakhona lonke ixesha eliphakamileyo ngo-2014, nge-40,9%, ngokwengxelo ye-Enerdata.

Izwe	Isabelo sokuhlaziywa kwemveliso yombane (% iyonke)
ENorway	97,9
ENew Zealand	84
Kholambiya	82
Brasil	81,2
Khanada	66,4
Suecia	57,2
Photshugo	55,2
Venezuela	54
ERomania	46,2
España	40,1

ENorway

INorway yinkokeli yehlabathi kumandla ahlaziyekayo, into eyothusayo ukuba sijonga ukuba kunjalo umvelisi weoyile omkhulu. Sithetha ngelizwe lokuqala eYurophu kwimveliso yeoyile nakwilizwe le-15 eliphambili.

Ngaphandle koku, ilizwe laseNordic liyafumana malunga ne-100% yemfuno yakho yombane enkosi ukuveliswa kombane, ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe inxalenye yawo. Ngapha koko, ityikitye nje isivumelwano ne-United Kingdom sokwakha olona didi lukhulu lombane phantsi kwamanzi.

Oku kungenxa yokubona kwangaphambili kwabasemagunyeni baseNorway. INorway yenza intshukumo ebalaseleyo kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Endaweni yokutshisa iifossil ukwenza umbane, yaqala ukuyithumela kwamanye amazwe kwaye isebenzise inzuzo kuyo Yakha izityalo zakho zombane. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, olo tyalo-mali lungaphezulu kwe-3.000 yezigidigidi zeedola.

Oku kwahlukile koko kwenziwa ngamanye amazwe ehlabathini. Umzekelo, i-China, ekukhuleni kwayo ngokukhohlakeleyo ixhomekeke ikakhulu emalahleni. Kuyinyani ukuba la mandla aluthabathe kude uqoqosho lwaseTshayina, kodwa ngeendleko zokulahla izigidi kunye nezigidi zeetoni ze-CO2 kunye nezinye iigesi ezingcolisayo kwiatmosfera, ngokoqobo ityhefu yinxalenye yabemi bayo.

I-United States, kwelinye icala, isavelisa imveliso 40% yombane wayo usebenzisa amalahle. Oku kuthathela ingqalelo into yokuba uninzi lwezityalo luguqulwe lwaba yirhasi yendalo, ethi nangona iseyifutha yefosili, icoceke ngakumbi. Ngokubhekisele kwilizwe lethu, ngo-2015 amalahle abe negalelo a 20,3% kwimfuno yamandla iyonke, ingumthombo wesibini onegalelo kakhulu kwinkqubo yesizwe.

Imoto yombane

Kwelinye icala, kukho ukuhamba kombane. Kule ntsimi, iNorway yindawo yokwenene yomhlaba.

Okwangoku, ukuthengiswa kweemoto zombane kuye imirhumo engaphezu kwe-25% kwimarike. Ngamanye amagama, iimoto ezi-1 kwezine ezithengiswa eNorway zisebenza ngombane.

Njengokuba oko kwakungonelanga, iimoto zombane zaseNorway zinokuqhayisa ngokuba ziyinyani yeemoto ezikhutshiweyo, njengoko zibizwa ngombane kumandla ahlaziyekayo. Into engenakho ukuyenza kumnini weTesla eWest Virginia, eUnited States, apho 90% yombane uvela kumalahle.

Inkxaso

Iinjongo zikarhulumente waseNorway yiminyaka emi-3 ngaphambi kwento ebekulindelwe, enkosi ngoncedo lukarhulumente oko Ukuphelisa irhafu kunye nokubonelela ngezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kubanini bolu hlobo lwesithuthi. Njengokungahlawuli ukupaka, izikhululo zokutshaja simahla kunye nemvume yokusebenzisa imizila yeebhasi kuphela.

INorway okwangoku ikulungele ukuphonononga inkxaso-mali yeemoto zombane, ngenxa yentengiso engakholelekiyo kwezi ntlobo zezithuthi kwilizwe liphela.

Inkqubo yangoku yenkuthazo isetyenziswe ngo-2012, kodwa Iqale ukufumana ukugxekwa okuninzi kunyaka ophelileyo xa ukuthengisa kweTesla Model S kwakunyuka kwaye iibhokisi zelizwe zalahleka ukusuka kwi-380 ukuya kwi-510 yezigidi zeedola.

Kwelinye icala, Umbutho waseNorway Electric Car izizathu zokuba izibonelelo kufuneka zigcinwe ixesha elide . Kuba zintathu kuphela iipesenti zeemoto ezisendleleni zombane, umyinge omncinci nokuba iNorway iyinkokeli kweli candelo ngomda obanzi.