Ukupholisa umoya sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokugcina indawo epholileyo, ngakumbi ngezona nyanga zishushu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inokusilela kwaye ingapholi ngokufanelekileyo.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi izizathu ezinokwenzeka ukuba kutheni i-air conditioning ayipholi kunye nento omawuyenze ukuyisombulula.
Izizathu zokuba kutheni i-air conditioner ingapholi
Ukunqongophala kwesipholisi
Isikhenkcezisi silulwelo olunoxanduva lokufunxa ubushushu obusuka kumoya wangaphakathi luze lubukhuphele ngaphandle, ngaloo ndlela luvumela ukupholisa kwendalo. Xa kukho ukuvuza kwinkqubo, umgangatho wefriji uyancipha, unciphisa amandla omoya wokupholisa umoya. Le meko ayichaphazeli kuphela ukusebenza, kodwa Kwakhona kunokubangela umonakalo kwicompressor ukuba ayilungiswanga ngexesha.
Ukusombulula le ngxaki, eminye imiba ebalulekileyo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo njengokubona ukuvuza kunye nokulungiswa, ukufakwa ngokutsha kwefriji kunye nokugcinwa okusebenzayo.
Igcisa eliqeqeshiweyo lifanele lihlole inkqubo ukuze likhangele kwaye lilungise nakuphi na ukuvuza kwefriji. Emva kokuba ukuvuza kulungiswa, kuyimfuneko ukutshaja kwakhona inkqubo ngexabiso elichanekileyo lefriji, ngokweenkcukacha zomenzi. Ukuthintela ukuvuza kwixesha elizayo, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqhutywe ulondolozo lwamaxesha athile, apho umgangatho wokupholisa ukhangelwa kwaye udibaniso lwenkqubo kunye namacandelo ahlolwe.
Izihluzi ezimdaka
Izihluzi zomoya zinoxanduva lokubambisa amasuntswana afana nothuli, umungu, kunye nobumdaka obusuka kumoya ojikelezayo kwinkqubo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezi zihluzo zinokuqokelela ubumdaka obuninzi kangangokuba zivale ukuhamba komoya, zinciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kwaye zenze kube nzima ukupholisa indawo.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucoce izihluzi rhoqo ngenyanga enye okanye ezimbini, kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kwe-air conditioning kunye nenqanaba lothuli kwindawo. Esikhundleni sokucoca izihluzi, ezinye iimodeli zomoya womoya zifuna ukuba zitshintshwe ngamaxesha athile. Ukubonisana nencwadana yomsebenzisi kunganceda ukumisela ubuninzi kunye nodidi lwesihluzo esifunekayo.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba okusingqongileyo kunothuli ngokukodwa okanye kukho izilwanyana zasekhaya, izihluzi zinokufuna ukucocwa okanye zitshintshwe rhoqo.
Iingxaki zeThermostat
I-thermostat yingqondo yenkqubo ye-air conditioning system, elawula ubushushu kunye nokuguqula inkqubo okanye ukuyivala njengoko kufuneka. Ukuba i-thermostat ayisebenzi kakuhle, kunokubangela ukuba isipholile-moya singapholi kakuhle okanye sisebenze ngamanqam.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-thermostat ilinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo kunokusombulula iingxaki zobushushu ezingachanekanga. Oku kudla ngokufuna uncedo lwegcisa. Ukuba i-thermostat ikwindawo apho ifumana khona ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo okanye kufutshane nemithombo yobushushu, inokulinganisa ubushushu obuphezulu kunobona bushushu boqobo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba inkqubo ivale phambi kwexesha. Ukufudusa i-thermostat kwindawo efanelekileyo kunokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba i-thermostat yonakele okanye iphelelwe lixesha, kufuneka itshintshwe enye entsha. kukhethwa idijithali kunye nenkqubo.
I-condenser engcolileyo okanye i-evaporator
I-condenser kunye ne-evaporator ngamacandelo aphambili kwinkqubo yokupholisa. I-condenser, efumaneka kwiyunithi yangaphandle, ichitha ubushushu obubanjwe yifriji. I-evaporator, efumaneka kwiyunithi yangaphakathi, apho ifriji ithatha ubushushu emoyeni wangaphakathi. Ukuba la macandelo ahlanganiswe ngokungcola okanye uthuli, amandla abo okudlulisa ukushisa ayancipha, achaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo.
Cima umoya womoya kwaye ucoce amaphiko e-condenser ngamanzi acinezelekileyo okanye ibrashi ethambileyo ukususa uthuli oluqokelelweyo kunye nokungcola. Ukucoca i-evaporator ngokuqhelekileyo kunzima kwaye kunokufuna ukungenelela kochwepheshe. Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina izihluzi zicocekile kunokunceda ukuthintela ukwakhiwa kokungcola kweli candelo.
Iingxaki zeCompressor
I-compressor yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zomoya womoya, onoxanduva lokuxinzelela ifriji kunye nokujikeleza ngenkqubo. Ukuba i-compressor iyahluleka, i-air conditioner ayiyi kukwazi ukupholisa umoya ekubeni ifriji ayiyi kuhamba ngokufanelekileyo kwinkqubo.
Qinisekisa ukuba icompressor ifumana amandla afanelekileyo. Iingxaki ezifana nombane ongonelanga okanye uqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo lunokuyithintela ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Ukuba icompressor yenza ingxolo engaqhelekanga okanye ayivuli, Kucetyiswa ukuba igcisa liyihlole ukuze libone ukuba inokulungiswa okanye ifuna ukutshintshwa.
Umthamo womoya onganelanga
I-air conditioner nganye inomthamo othile olinganiswe kwi-BTUs (i-British Thermal Units) ebonisa ubungakanani besithuba esinokupholisa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba i-air conditioner incinci kakhulu kwindawo ekuyo, ayizukwazi ukufikelela kubushushu obufunekayo, ngakumbi ngeentsuku ezishushu kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-air conditioner, bala umthamo ofunekayo ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bendawo ofuna ukuyipholisa. Kukho izixhobo zokubala kwi-intanethi ezinokukunceda ubone ukuba zingaphi ii-BTU ozifunayo.
Ukuba sele une-air conditioner efakiweyo kwaye ayikwazi ukupholisa ngokwaneleyo igumbi, unokufuna iyunithi enomthamo omkhulu. Ukuba awukwazi ukuthatha indawo ye-air conditioner, ukusebenzisa abalandeli kunokunceda ukusabalalisa ngcono umoya obandayo kunye nokuphucula induduzo kwindawo.
Iingxaki zombane ezithintela ukupholisa umoya ekupholiseni
Ukuba umoya wakho awupholi kwaye uqinisekile ukuba le nkqubo inerhasi eyaneleyo yesikhenkcisi, ingxaki isenokuba yimvelaphi yombane. Unobangela onokwenzeka yifuse evuthelweyo okanye iswitshi ekhutshiweyo., ephazamisa ukuhamba kwamandla ayimfuneko ukuze inkqubo isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Ujongwa njani iingxaki zombane:
- Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba iyunithi iqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo kumthombo wamandla kwaye akukho kucinywa kombane kwindawo leyo.
- Emva koko, jonga iiswitshi, ii-circuit breakers, kunye ne-fuses ezinxulumene ne-air conditioner. I-fuse evuthelweyo okanye i-breaker circuit breaker ingaba sisizathu sokungaphumeleli.
- Jonga ngokujonga iingcingo zomonakalo obonakalayo, onje ngeengcingo ezitshileyo okanye ezixekileyo, ezinokubangela ukucima kombane.
- Ukuhlola okungakumbi, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukulinganisa i-voltage kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo, kubandakanywa ipaneli yokulawula umoya. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uchonge nakuphi na ukungahambi kakuhle kumbane.
Ukuba awunawo amava kumsebenzi wombane, kukhuselekile ukubiza igcisa elikhethekileyo okanye umbane oqinisekisiweyo. Ukuphazamisa ukufakelwa kombane ngaphandle kolwazi olufanelekileyo kunokuba yingozi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nezizathu zokuba kutheni umoya womoya ungapholi kunye nezisombululo ezinokwenzeka.