Yonke into yenziwa ngu uhlobo oluthile lwezixhobo, le inokuba yendalo, okanye ifumaneke kwindalo. Okanye izinto ezingezizo ezenziwa sithi.
Emva koko, siya kuzama ukuhlalutya iifayile ze- ukwakhiwa kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo kweentlobo ezimbini zezinto ezinjengeplastiki kunye nentsimbi.
Iindidi zezixhobo
Plástico
Ixabiso eliphantsi lemveliso, ukubumba okulula, ukukhanya, raincoat, i-insulator efanelekileyo ye-thermal kunye ne-acoustic, enganyangekiyo ukubola kunye nokuthotywa.
Iimpawu ezibonelelwa ngeplastiki ezinje nge izinto zokwakha ezenziwe ngumntu, ibeyinkqubela phambili ekudalweni kweemveliso zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, kokubini kwezamashishini nakwasekhaya amashumi eminyaka.
Ngeplastiki zizinto zexesha lethu, umzila weenyawo owenziwe sithi.
isinyithi
Kodwa ecaleni kweplastiki, zikhona ezinye Izinto ezindala kakhulu, Singathi iwaka leminyaka, zahluke njani iintsimbi kwindalo ngokwayo ifunyenwe ikwimeko esulungekileyo (enje ngegolide, isilivere, ubhedu ...)
Njengeemveliso zangoku, isinyithi sineempawu (ukuqhuba kakuhle, ukuhambisa ubushushu, ubunzima, uxinano oluphezulu ...) olufunyenwe kwasekuqaleni kwaye lusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezininzi. kuyo yonke imbali yayo.
Indlela ezi zinto zibuchaphazela ngayo ubomi bethu
Ke, iiplastikhi, isinyithi kunye nezinye izinto ezingenakubalwa ziye zavela ngokupheleleyo ukuqhubela phambili kwesayensi kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe kunye nokwenziwa kwamalungu kunye neemveliso zonke zijolise kuphuculo lwenkqubela phambili njengoluntu.
Indima ekhokelayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwelabhoratri, nangona ngelishwa ayibonisi obona buso bakhe.
Njengoko besesitshilo kwamanye amaxesha, iplastiki yeyona nto ingcolisayo kwiilwandle zethu nakwiilwandlekazi. Izigidi zeetoni zeplastiki zigcinwa kwiilwandlekazi zethu zibangela iimpembelelo ezimbi kwizityalo nakwizilwanyana ezihlala kuzo.
Kukho malunga nezigidi ezili-12 zeetoni yenkunkuma yeplastiki ezilwandle. Olu ngcoliseko alubonakali njengazo zonke ezinye izinto ezingcolileyo, kodwa lungcoliseko kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba ukuya kwiipesenti ezintlanu zeplastikhi eziveliswa kwihlabathi liphela ziphela zinkunkuma elwandle. Kwenzeka ntoni kwezi plastiki?
Ngaba eli lixabiso lokuhlawula intuthuzelo?
Izikrufu, iibhotile, ilayita, izikrini, iincakuba, iintambo, izihlangu, iifriji, iipleyiti, iitreyi, amaqhosha, oomatrasi, izixhobo zokubala ... izixhobo kunye neemveliso ezenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ukwenza usuku lwethu lube lula, ngoku, okuhlekisayo, oku kuyimpumelelo. ngokuchasene nathi.
Zonke ezi ziqwenga zenziwe ngomhla wazo zisendaweni ethile nanamhlanje, kwaye ngelishwa uninzi lwazo ziyibonile loo ndawo kwi iilwandle neelwandle.
Uninzi lwenu sele ufunde, kukho izinto Iiplastikhi ezihlasela izilwanyana zaselwandle kunye nokunxiba isinyithi okungcolisa amanzi kunye nazo zonke iintyatyambo eziphila kuwo.
Ukwazisa okanye ukutshatyalaliswa
Umyalezo ohanjiswa kwimibutho emininzi, kunye nemibutho yendalo esingqongileyo, ikwi imfundo ekusebenziseni iiplastikhi ekhaya. Ndiyabulela kulo myalezo, amavolontiya amaninzi aphuma yonke imihla ukuya kucoca amanxweme kunye nokuphinda asebenzise ezininzi zezi mveliso.
Iilwandle
Ngelishwa, izinga lokuwohloka kweelwandle kunye nonxweme alucothiswanga ngamaphulo ezentlalo, ngamanye amaxesha enza okungaphezulu kakhulu kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwesizwe ababelwe lona.
Iplastiki elwandle iya isiba intlekele etshabalalisayo Kwaye i-infographic entsha ibonisa apho yonke inkunkuma ivela khona, iphelela phi kwaye kutheni kubalulekile ukuqala umlo nolu hlobo lokungcola elunxwemeni uqobo, omnye umthombo ovela kuwo.
Igrafu, ebonelelwe yi-Eunomia Research & Consulting e-UK, ibonisa ukuba ngaphezulu kwe- Iipesenti ezingama-80 zeplastiki Ophoswa elwandle, njengeebhotile zeplastiki okanye ukupakisha, uvela kwimithombo esekwe emhlabeni. Ezinye zivela kwiiplastikhi eziphoselwe elwandle uqobo.
Inqanaba apho ishishini lanamhlanje liyisusa khona le nkunkuma longeza kumanani amnyama kangangokuba yonke imihla ibinzana elenza iintloko ezininzi lithathe indawo. "Ngo-2050 kuya kubakho iplastiki eninzi kuneentlanzi elwandle ". Ngo-2050 ...
Ayisiyiyo yonke into ekususeni iplastiki, kodwa ekusebenziseni kwayo ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona, kwaye ngenxa yoku, kubaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili utshintsho lwentlalo, ukuqala kuphela kuxhomekeke kumaqela ambalwa anokubakho.
Iprojekthi yeHondar 2050
Kodwa abanye, sinezixhobo, ezinje ngeeprojekthi ezibaluleke njengoko zisenza neziqithi zenkunkuma zePacific; kukwakho nomsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe kunxweme lwethu.
Phakathi kwezinye, iprojekthi IHondar 2050 ilungisa uxwebhu apho ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma elwandle kuya kuhlala khona, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo yonke inkunkuma eqokelelweyo.
La makhonkco alandelayo abonelela ngamanyathelo eprojekthi:
Intengiso yokwazisa:
IHondar 2050-ITITASER 01 ku UCesare Maglioni on bedlala.
Umboniso wevidiyo