Ngokuqinisekileyo ukhe wacinga ngokuzenzela indlu yakho eluhlaza kwigadi yakho. Kukho amaxesha, xa si-odola i-greenhouse esele yenziwe, ihlala ibiza kakhulu kunohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ke ngoko, namhlanje siza kuba lapha ezinye izimvo malunga izindlu zokugcina izindlu. Iimodeli ezinomdla kakhulu zokugcina izindlu zokugcina izindlu zingenziwa ngemali encinci. Kananjalo, lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokusebenzisa izinto eziphinda zisetyenziswe.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngezindlu zokugcina izindlu, kweli nqaku uza kufumana ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu.
Zithini izindlu zokugcina izinto
Xa sithetha ngendlu eluhlaza sibhekisa kwindawo ekhulayo evaliweyo, emileyo kwaye efikeleleka ngokulula esetyenziselwa ukutyala nokulima izityalo kunye nemifuno eyahlukeneyo. Bavumela ukukhula okungcono kwezityalo kuba bazisusa kude kwimozulu embi. Ngokwesiqhelo, izindlu zokugcina izityalo ezininzi sele zidityanisiwe kwaye zinokuba ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neempawu. Kuxhomekeke kwixabiso kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali esikwaziyo ukulusebenzisa, sinokufikelela kuhlobo olunye lokugcina okanye kwenye.
Ukuba singomnye wabo baphantsi kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, okona kucetyiswayo kukubheja izindlu zokugcina izindlu. Le yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokukhula kunye nokusebenzisa izinto ezirisayikilishwe.
Izinto eziluncedo zokugcina izindlu
Ezi zokugcina izindlu zasekhaya ziba lukhetho olukhulu okoko nje sinesitiya sethu okanye igadi yeziqhamo. Ukwenza izindlu zokugcina izindlu zokugcina izindlu zihlala zilula ukuzenza. Ukongeza, ihlala iyinto eyonwabisayo ngexesha lenkqubo. Ukuba sikhula ngokwendalo sinako ukuphucula umgangatho wezityalo esiza kuzitya kakhulu. Kungenxa yokuba baya kuba nezakha-mzimba ezininzi ngakumbi kwaye abayi kuba nazo i-pesticides okanye izichumisi ze-nitrogen.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokutyala kwizindlu zokugcina izindlu kukuba izityalo zikhuselwe kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Oku kunokuthiwa yeyona nto iluncedo kakhulu. Xa sinegreenhouse, Singafezekisa i-microclimate apho izityalo zinokuphuhla ngcono.
Ukuba singomnye wabo baneebhedi zabo, sinokuzibandakanya kwizindlu zokugcina izindlu. Ngale ndlela, sinokuzilahla izithole ukuya kuthi ga ekufikeni entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye ngenxa yoko sigcine ukuthengwa kwezinye izithole. Ngale ndlela siqinisekisa ukuba zizityalo zendalo.
Enye inzuzo ephambili yendlu eluhlaza yendlu kukuba sinokonga kwaye sikhusele izityalo zokuhombisa. Uninzi lwazo aluxhathisi kangako kwiqabaka ebandayo nasebusika. Kwelinye icala, singazithatha izityalo ezinamakha ehlobo kunye neziqhamo ezomisiweyo ngenxa yegreenhouse. Kwaye kukwenza ukuba indlu eluhlaza yendlu ngumbono omnandi ongafunekiyo nakuphi na ukutyala imali kunye nezixhobo. Makhe sihlalutye nganye nganye ngezibonelelo ezinikezelwa yindlu eluhlaza yendlu:
- Lukhetho oluza kuba luncedo ngexesha elifutshane.
- Iqinisekisa umgangatho wokutya esikufumanayo, kuba sinamandla kwaye siyazi kwaye sinokulawula inkqubo ngalo lonke ixesha.
- Zonke iintlobo zemifuno zinokuphakanyiswa ngaphandle kwexesha ukubonelela ngesityalo esahlukileyo.
- Iimveliso esizityalayo kwigreenhouse Baza kuba nakho ukusebenzisa ithuba elangeni lasehlotyeni kwaye baya kukhula ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba yonke into siyenza ngendlela yendalo, sinokufunda ukukhathalela indalo kwaye sikubone ukukhula kwayo. Ukongeza, lukhetho olukhulu njengokuzonwabisa. Ungalufumana ulwaneliseko ngokwazi ukutya ukutya okutyelweyo ukuze uthi bazokungcamla ngcono.
Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zokugcina izindlu zegable
Kolu hlobo lwe-greenhouse kufuneka sithathe isigqibo sokuba ubungakanani ukuze sikwazi ukubala izinto kunye nemilinganiselo esiya kuyidinga. Into eqhelekileyo kukuba i-greenhouse inayo Ubukhulu obumalunga ne-20 yeemitha zesikwere ngemilinganiselo ye-4.5 × 4.5 yeemitha. Ukuba sinendawo encinci kuya kufuneka siziqhelanise nendawo ekhoyo.
Eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo onokuyithetha xa usakha le greenhouse yeyona ndawo ijonge ilanga kwaye ijonge emazantsi egadi. Kungenxa yokuba izityalo zifuna iiyure ezimbalwa zokukhanya kwelanga imini yonke. Elona langa lilungileyo kwizityalo kusasa kuba lonakalisa izicwili zazo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, kuya kufuneka silinganise umhlaba ukuze ucabale. Sinokuphawula ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwendlu eluhlaza kunye nomtya kunye nomtya.
Ngoku siqhubela phambili nolwakhiwo. Ungathatha ithuba lesinyithi okanye izakhiwo zomthi. Le yindlela elungileyo yokuphinda usebenzise izinto kwakhona kwaye wenze ulwakhiwo lomelele ngakumbi. Senze imingxunya emi-4 njengeziseko, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 ubunzulu kunye neesentimitha ezingama-40 ububanzi. Sibeka ibhloko lekhonkrithi kumngxunya ngamnye.
Ukuba sisebenzisa isinyithi somthi, siya kuzola ngokuqiniswa ngeentsuku xa kushushu, kuba iya kulungiswa ngakumbi emhlabeni. Semba eminye imingxunya emi-4 embindini wamacala. Le mingxuma isetyenziselwa ukulungisa iipali zomthi. Siza kwenza umsele esiza kuwuzalisa ngodaka kwaye sibeke imiqolo yezitena. Kukulungele ukuba izitena zidityaniswe nomxube wesanti kunye nesamente. Xa ezi ntsika zimiliselwe emhlabeni singabeka iiarches ezidibanisa iityhubhu.
Emva kokuba sinemibhobho sinokulungisa isakhiwo nge-slats yeplanga emacaleni nakuphahla. Nje ukuba sibe nayo yonke into kufuneka sibeke iingcango ukuze kubekho isenzo esihle apho, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Njengesongezo sinokubeka iifestile neengcango zokungenisa umoya ngamaxesha ashushu. Izityalo zifuna ubushushu kodwa azikwazi ukuphakamisa ubushushu kakhulu.
Kuya kufuneka sazi kwaye ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesityalo esiza kusityala kwindlu yethu eluhlaza ngaphambi kokuba siyenze. Uhlobo ngalunye lwesityalo lufuna unyango olwahlukileyo. Awuzukufunda kuphela ukwenza indlu yakho yendlu eluhlaza, kodwa kunye nemibono esisiseko yezolimo.
Ukuba uthathe isigqibo ngendlu yokugcina indlu, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba loluphi ukhetho olukhulu kungekuphela kuwe kodwa nosapho luphela. Ukuba unabantwana, ungabafundisa amaxabiso endalo ukusukela xa bebancinci. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokugcina indlu.