I-Adobe sisitena okanye isiqwenga sesakhiwo esenziwe ngesandla kwaye siqulunqwe ikakhulu ngodongwe nesanti. Olu hlobo lwemathiriyeli lunokusetyenziswa ukwenza izindlu ze-adobe. Ukudalwa kolu hlobo lwezindlu kuyakhula ngokubulela kwinto yokuba ithathwa njengesixhobo sendalo. Olona phawu lubalulekileyo lwe-adobe kukuba inesixokelelwano sokumisa esikhethekileyo ngokuvezwa kokusingqongileyo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kobushushu. Oku kwenza ukuba izindlu ze-adobe zibe nomdla kubakhi abaninzi kunye nabayili bezakhiwo.
Ngoko ke, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zezindlu ze-adobe kunye nokubaluleka kwazo.
izindlu ze-adobe
Ukwakha izindlu nge-adobe kuzinzile, kusempilweni kwaye kunoqoqosho, kwaye sisixhobo esihle kakhulu sokwakha indalo. LIi-Adobes zizixhobo zokwakha ezenziwe ngodongwe, isanti kunye neendiza. (ukumelana nokutsalwa), kwezinye iimeko umgquba (izinto eziphilayo eziqulethe eyona straw exhathisayo, ehamba kwinkqubo yokwetyisa yezilwanyana) yongezwa ukwandisa ukuxhathisa ngoomatshini.
Ulwakhiwo lwe-ikholoji lwezindlu ze-adobe luyaphumelela kwezona nguqulelo ziphucukileyo ngenxa yeenzuzo zalo empilweni, okona kugqumayo kunye nokunxibelelana nendalo. Ukwakha ngezinto zendalo azinayo imiqobo emininzi njengoko sinokucinga, kufuneka wenze umsebenzi omhle kwiziseko kwaye uzihlukanise nomswakama, ukuxinwa kunye nezinye iingxaki ezisisiseko.
I-Adobe sisixhobo sokwakha esifanelekileyo, esisebenzayo, esilawulekayo kwaye kulula ukuyiguqula into eyakhiweyo, yimathiriyeli enzima kwaye erhabaxa ethi ngokulungiswa okufanelekileyo inokumelana nokuhamba kwexesha.
Izinto ezilungileyo zezindlu ze-adobe
Inzuzo ephambili ye-adobe kukuba kulula ukwenza kwaye izinto ezisisiseko ze-adobe zinokufumaneka phantse naphi na kwihlabathi apho inokwakhiwa khona, ukuba nje kukho umhlaba.
Ezinye iingenelo zokwakha nge-adobe kukulula kokubulawa, Ukufikeleleka, iipropathi ezifana nokufakwa kwe-thermal, i-acoustic insulation kunye ne-high-frequency electromagnetic radiation, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho njengoko yenziwe ngesandla kwi-mold, i-zero yokusetyenziswa kwamandla njengoko ingenawo oomatshini balo naluphi na uhlobo. Izinto zekhemikhali zingongezwa, kodwa sebenzisa izinto zendalo.
Okokugqibela, qaphela ukuba yimveliso enokuphinda isetyenziswe, kuba imathiriyeli inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwaye inokubola, zombini ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa kunye ngexesha lokwakha kunye nokudilizwa.
Ezona ngxaki ziphambili
Njengezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezingalunganga zesi sixhobo sinokucaphula ukuba sesichengeni kwabo kwiintlekele zendalo ezifana neenyikima nezikhukula kunye nokucotha kwenkqubo yokwenziwa kwayo, kuba kuthatha iiveki ezine ukuyisebenzisa ukuba iveliswe kwisiza.
Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bezitena ze-adobe yi-50 cm x 33 cm. × 8 cm., Ubunzima bodonga buyi-50 cm, siya kucombulula ingxaki ye-thermal insulation, i-acoustic insulation, siya kufumana ukuchasana kwe-10 kg / cm2.
Kukulungele ukwenza ubuncinane iidosi ezili-10 ezahlukeneyo, zivavanye kwibhubhoratri evunyiweyo, isampuli yodonga esinika ezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zomatshini iya kuba yimodeli apho zonke i-adobes zenziwe.
Iinkqubo zokwakha
Inkqubo yokomisa ibaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela iyunithi kwimitha yelanga ethe ngqo, ngakumbi kumaxesha obushushu obuphezulu, ukuthintela ukuvela komphunga ngokukhawuleza kokufuma kunye neyunithi ekuqhekekeni.
Ukuze ugweme umonakalo we-capillary ngenxa yomswakama, i-50 cm yokuqala yodonga iya kwenziwa ngamatye kunye ne-membrane ephakathi kwamanzi, okanye ubuncinane, iindonga ze-adobe ngaphakathi nangaphandle ziya kupeyintwa ngepeyinti yekalika.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuxhomekeke kwinani elikhulu elibalwe yisakhiwo (kunye nobunzima obuhambelanayo), udonga luya kuba nesiseko sayo sekhonkrithi okanye ibhola ye-bowling.
Siyazi umgangatho kunye nokungaphumeleli kwe-adobe, ngoko kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko xa uyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kwimbono eyakhayo, ekubeni iyaziwa ukuba ayixhasi ukukhukuliseka kwamanzi, kufuneka ikhuselwe ukugcina ukuzinza kwayo ngexesha.
Ukuze isakhiwo se-adobe sibe sempilweni kwaye singabinamngcipheko wokudleka okanye ukubola, siya kukuphepha ngokupheleleyo oku kulandelayo: Ubukho bamanzi kumphezulu wesakhiwo ngaphandle kokuvuleka, iintanda okanye imijelo ye-capillary kumphezulu evumela ukuhamba kwamanzi nge isihluzo kwaye ekugqibeleni, akukho mandla, uxinzelelo, ubunzima, okanye isenzo se-capillary ukunceda amanzi ukuba adlule kwimingxuma. Akukho malunga nokungangeni kwamanzi kwisakhiwo sonke, kodwa malunga nokuvumela umhlaba ukuba uphefumle, ukuvumela umphunga wamanzi kunye neegesi ukuba zihambe ngokukhululekileyo kwizinto ezilawulwayo.
Kukho izisombululo ezibini zokukhusela le mathiriyeli, Eyokuqala kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo kuyilo loyilo oluhle, oluya kusithintela ekusebenziseni iipeyinti ezahlukeneyo, kulo mzekelo uyilo lobugcisa luyilo olukhusela iindonga. Enye indlela yokukhusela i-adobe kukufakela kancinci uphahla, kodwa khumbula ukuba iindonga akufanele zigqunywe de i-shrinkage yokomisa ingazinzi, ayizange ihlale kwaye umswakama uphuphuma. Ukomisa kufikelele kwinqanaba elinobuninzi bobumanzi obuyi-5% ngaphakathi kwe-adobe.
Uqoqosho lwezindlu ze-adobe
Uqoqosho alufanele lube yinto ephambili kuphela xa ukhetha izinto eziphathekayo, kuqala kufuneka kunikwe iteknoloji engasebenzisi amandla, oko kukuthi, indlu eyakhiwe nge-adobe. Ungonga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% yamandla ngonyaka.
I-Adobe ivumela izakhiwo ukuba zilungiswe ngokulula, zenze imingxuma kwiindonga ezikhoyo ukuze kufakwe iinkonzo zamanzi amatsha, ukusombulula ukufakela okutsha ngendlela elula kunye nexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kunezinye iindlela zokwakha.
Enye yezona mpawu ze-ecological ze-adobe kukuba izitena zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwi-situ kwiindonga zezakhiwo ezitsha, ukuguqula intsalela ibe ngumhlaba ize idibanise emhlabeni ngaphandle kokushiya iintsalela.
Ngokufutshane, ekuhambeni kweminyaka iindlela zokwakha zendalo ziye zatshintshwa okanye zingahoywa ngobuchule bokwakha bangoku, kodwa izifundo ezahlukeneyo ziqinisekisile iingenelo kunye noncedo lolwakhiwo lwendalo. Namhlanje sinokuyeka ukucinga nge-adobe njengesixhobo sokwakha samandulo, kufuneka siyibone njengenye indlela ezinzileyo yokwakha izakhiwo ezitofotofo nezisempilweni.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nezindlu ze-adobe kunye neempawu zazo.