Iintlango yimimandla eqhelekileyo yendalo kwiplanethi yethu, enokuthi yenzeke kuzo zombini iindawo ezishushu (iintlango ezishushu) kunye nemozulu ebandayo (intlango enomkhenkce) kwaye ibonakaliswa kukunqongophala kokufuma okugqithisileyo. Kwezi ndawo, imvula inqabile okanye ayikho, ngoko umhlaba womile, womile kwaye unzima. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthinteli ubukho bezityalo kunye nezilwanyana, oko kukuthi, izityalo kunye izilwanyana zasentlango ziqhelaniswe neemeko zokuphila ezinzima ngolo hlobo.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela malunga neempawu kunye neendlela zokuphila kwezilwanyana zasentlango.
Izilwanyana zasentlango
Ngokuchasene noko kwakucingwa, izilwanyana zasentlango azinqabile, nangona zingahlukanga kakhulu, ngakumbi xa zithelekiswa neentlobo ngeentlobo zezidalwa ezihlala kwezinye iindawo ezinjengamahlathi namahlathi. Oku kungenxa yokuba uhlaza lwasentlango lunamanzi amancinci anokuthi lukhule, lukhula ngokucothayo, kwaye luhlala lungenamagqabi, ngoko ke. izilwanyana zinethuba elincinane lokuzikhusela elangeni nasemoyeni. Umoya, owona mthombo mkhulu wokhukuliseko.
Izilwanyana zasentlango ziyinxalenye yezilwanyana ezimangalisayo zesi sijikelezi-langa sethu, kwaye zichatshazelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu nongcoliseko njengayo nayiphi na enye into ephilayo kuyo nayiphi na enye indawo yokuhlala, ekubeni ziye zaqhelana nemeko yokuphila kwazo ngoku kwizigidi zeminyaka. . Nangona kunjalo entlango, ngethamsanqa kubo, ubomi bomntu bunqabile.
Ikhamera
Ithunga lenkamela linamafutha abalulekileyo okugcina amandla omzimba. Inkamela sisilwanyana esidumileyo esihlala entlango. Baziqhelanise kakhulu neemeko zokuhlala ezilukhuni kwezi ndawo ukuba banako sela malunga ne-180 yeelitha zamanzi ngexesha kwaye unyuke ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10 ngaphandle kokungcamla nethontsi.
Banophawu lwe-hump phakathi kwemihlana yabo kwaye lunokuba lula (i-dromedary) okanye i-dromedary (inkamela ye-Bactrian). I-hump ebizwa ngokuba yi-hump, ngokuchasene noko kucingelwa, ayikho indawo yokugcina amanzi, kodwa inamafutha abalulekileyo okugcina amandla omzimba. Sisilwanyana esikwaziyo ukumelana nemigama emide, yiyo loo nto sisetyenziswa njengezilwanyana ezipakishe ngabemi baseSahara nakwindawo eziyingqongileyo.
Scorpion
Oonomadudwane bayaloyika ixhoba labo ngokutofa ubuthi emisileni yabo ngezinti zabo. Amakhonkco okutya kwiintlango awanamsebenzi ngakumbi kunezinye iindawo zokuhlala kuba iintlobo zezilwanyana zinqabile kwaye amarhamncwa awafane afumane ithuba lesibini. Ngesi sizathu, abazingeli, njengoonomadudwane, baye bavela ukuze babambe amaxhoba abo kwaye batofe ubuthi kwi-spines kwimisila yabo okanye ngokubamba ixhoba ngeentsiba ezinamandla ebunzi. Ezi arachnids zininzi kwiibhayom zasentlango, kubandakanywa ezinye zezona ntlobo zinetyhefu eyaziwayo.
Irattlesnake
Ityhefu yeRattlesnake yeyona nyoka iyingozi kuzo zonke ezikuMntla Melika. Ihlala ifumaneka kwimozulu yasentlango yaseMelika, nangona iindawo zayo zokuhlala ezikhethwayo ziselunxwemeni kwaye zinemithi, le nyoka yaziwa ngesandi esenzayo ngomsila wayo, onesandi esikhenkcezayo ekupheleni, apho ifumana igama layo.
Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, i-rattlesnakes ingakhula ibe yi-2,5 yeemitha ubude kwaye ilinganise ukuya kwiikhilogram ezi-4. Ubuthi bayo obunamandla obunetyhefu egazini yeyona nto iyingozi kuzo zonke iinyoka zaseMntla Melika.
Inja yeDingo
IiDingoe luhlobo oluthile lweengcuka. Le canid evela emantla eOstreliya ibeka isoyikiso sokwenyani kubantwana kunye neentlobo zasekhaya ukusukela, nangona ingabemi basentlango, Idla ngokusondela kwimimandla yasezidolophini ifuna ukutya.
Yayizintlobo ezincinci zengcuka ezinoboya obutyheli kunye neempawu ezifana nezinja zangoku. Uninzi lobomi babo bubodwa, kodwa maxa wambi benza amaqela anjongo yawo ikukuhlalisana nokuzala.
inciniba eSahara
Inciniba yaseSahara sisilwanyana esisengozini yokuphela.. Ikwaziwa njenge Nciniba enentamo ebomvu, ingumhlali oqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezinengca kunye neentlango zoMntla Afrika. Yeyona inamandla kuzo zonke ii-subspecies zenciniba, eyona ikwaziyo ukumelana nokungabikho kwamanzi, kunye neyona mbaleki ikhawulezayo.
Ifumana igama layo kumbala opinki wentamo kunye nemilenze, kodwa uboya bayo obuseleyo bumnyama kwaye iincam zamaphiko zimhlophe. Nangona kunjalo, sisilwanyana esisengozini yokuphela kwaye kukho imizekelo embalwa yaso eseleyo.
Coyote
Eyaziwa kakhulu ngenkangeleko yekhathuni, i-coyote yinja edla inyama ehlala kwiintlango zoMntla nakuMbindi Melika. IiCoyotes zizidalwa ezihlala zodwa ezihlala iminyaka emithandathu. banoboya obungwevu obugqume imizimba ebhityileyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kwaye xa uthi krwaqu nje babonakala bengondlekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukutya kwayo ku-omnivorous kwaye inokutya iziqhamo, i-carrion, iintlobo ezincinci, i-litter yamagqabi kunye nezinambuzane ezincinci.
Iimpawu zezilwanyana zasentlango
Izilwanyana ezininzi zizimela phantsi kwesanti zifuna ukuhlaziyeka enzulwini. Ngaphezulu kwezigidi zeminyaka yendaleko, izilwanyana zasentlango ziye zavela ngokwahlukeneyo ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwebhayoloji, okanye amandla okuziphatha okubavumela ukuba baphile kwaye bavelise kwakhona kwiindawo ezicela umngeni njengentlango. Ayohlukanga kancinci kwaye ayininzi kakhulu kunezinye izidalwa eziphila emhlabeni, kwaye yenziwe ikakhulu zizinambuzane, iiarachnids, izirhubuluzi, iintaka, kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci ezincancisayo.
Uninzi lwezi zilwanyana luhamba ebusuku., xa ilanga litshona kwaye nobushushu behla kakhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, bafihla emini phakathi kwezityalo ezininzi kakhulu (i-cactus kunye nezihlahla) okanye phantsi kwesanti, befuna ukupholisa kweenzulu. Kuqhelekile ukuba babe ne-insulation ukuze bazikhusele elangeni nasekomeni, okanye ukugcina amanzi kumalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba ixesha elide ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Ngenxa yomxholo ophantsi wezinto eziphilayo, ukugqwesa kwezilwanyana ezitya inyama kunye nabaxhwithi baziwa kakuhle; Ngokubhekiselele kwizilwanyana ezitya utyani, oonomathotholo kunye neendlavini.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nezilwanyana zasentlango, iimpawu zabo kunye neendlela zokuphila.