Izibonelelo ze-microalgae njenge-biofuels

Kule minyaka imbalwa ibiphanda kwaye izama  ezincinci ezincinci ukuzisebenzisa ekwenzeni Iibhayoloji kuba zinezibonelelo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwezinye izinto ezingekenziwa. I-Microalgae okwangoku isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, ukutya, njl.

Ezi microalgae zii-photoautotrophic unicellular microorganisms, ezinamandla okufumana amandla kwimitha ekhanyayo kunye nokwenza i-biomolecule yazo ngokusisiseko ikharbon diokside (CO2) kunye namanzi.

Ezinye zezona zibalulekileyo zezi:

  • I-Microalgae ininzi kwiplanethi kungekuphela nje ngobuninzi kodwa nakwiindidi. Iindidi ezingama-30.000 ze-algae ziyaziwa kodwa zingama-50 kuphela ezifundwe ngokweenkcukacha kwaye yi-10% kuphela esetyenziselwa injongo ethile yorhwebo. Ke kukho amathuba amahle okufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo kwabo bangekafundi.
  • Banobuchule bokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezinje nge bioethanol iiCarbohydrate zakho, biodiesel yeelipids okanye ioyile, biogas kwaye ndicinga ngeenkomo zeeproteni zazo.
  • Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu ze-microalgae kukuba banokuphuhlisa ityuwa, amanzi amatsha kunye nentsalela, ke banolungelelwaniso oluhle. Kwaye ivumela ukuba kungabikho mhlaba usetyenziselwa ukulima.
  • Ukuveliswa kwezi microalgae kuyavumela ukufunxa CO2 yeatmosfera.

I-Microalgae zizinto eziluhlaza ezikhulu amandla ukuba uninzi lwazo lusekwinqanaba lophando nololingelo.

Kodwa kulindeleke ukuba ngexesha elifutshane iimveliso ezintsha ziya kuphuhliswa ngokusekwe kuzo zinengeniso yezoqoqosho kwaye zizinzile kwezendalo.

I-Microalgae inokuba yinxalenye yesisombululo seengxaki kuluntu lwanamhlanje lwe iifosili kunye nongcoliseko abalivelisayo. Kuba zihlala kwindalo kodwa kufuneka uziqonde ukuze zikwazi ukuzisebenzisa kwaye zixhaphaze zorhwebo.

UMTHOMBO: Ingcali yezoqoqosho. yi


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  1. Uxanduva lwedatha: UMiguel Ángel Gatón
  2. Injongo yedatha: Ulawulo lwe-SPAM, ulawulo lwezimvo.
  3. Umthetho: Imvume yakho
  4. Unxibelelwano lwedatha: Idatha ayizukuhanjiswa kubantu besithathu ngaphandle koxanduva lomthetho.
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