El isitya esimthubi ukurisayikilishwa yenye yezo zidala amathandabuzo amaninzi malunga nokuba yeyiphi inkunkuma emayifakwe. Kukho amaxesha amaninzi ukuba sinodidi lwesikhongozelo ezandleni zethu esenza amathandabuzo athile malunga nokuba siyiphose kwisikhongozeli esityheli okanye kufuneka sibekwe kwenye. Ukongeza, kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinomdla malunga nolu hlobo lwesikhongozeli kunye nenkqubo yokuphinda isetyenziswe, ukuba ulwahlulo olukhethiweyo lwangaphambili lwenziwe kakuhle, kunokusetyenziswa okuninzi.
Siza kukubonisa into omawuyiphose kwisikhongozeli esimthubi ukucima amathandabuzo akho kunye nokuba yintoni inkqubo yokurisayikilisha.
Yintoni emayifakwe kwisikhongozeli esityheli
Kukho amathandabuzo amaninzi avelayo malunga nenkunkuma. Hayi kuphela kwesi sikhongozeli kodwa kwezinye. Basixelela ngendlela eqhelekileyo iintlobo zenkunkuma ekufuneka siyilahle kwisikhongozeli ngasinye. Nangona kunjalo, Basixelela kuphela ezona mathiriyeli ziphezulu ngaphandle kokuqwalasela imeko yenkunkuma ngexesha lokulahla. Yile nto edala amathandabuzo malunga zeziphi izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
Isingxobo esimthubi sisebenza eSpain ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20. Kubemi abali-117 ngokwe-avareji sifumana isikhongozeli esinye. Le yindlela esinokuyinyusa ngayo ireyithi yokurisayikilishwa kwemathiriyeli njengoko kukho ukwahlukana okukhulu okukhethiweyo. Rhoqo ngonyaka, ukupakishwa kweplastiki esetyenzisiweyo, izitena kunye neetoti zonyuka ngommi ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kwesithathu sabemi abakayazi indawo yokubeka uhlobo ngalunye lwenkunkuma.
Phakathi kwenkunkuma eqhelekileyo ekufuneka siyifake kwisikhongozeli esityheli zezi: Iibhotile zeplastiki, zonke izitya zeplastiki kunye nentsimbi (ezifana ne-aerosols, iitoti, iitreyi ze-aluminium, iibhotile ezikhuphayo, njl.), ijusi, ubisi okanye izitena zesobho kunye nokunye. Inkunkuma efunyenwe ngabasebenzi kwindawo yokucoca nekufuneka ingangeni kule sikhongozeli ibizwa ngokuba ayifanelekanga.
Iimpazamo ezenziwayo
Kunzima kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo lwenkunkuma engena kwisikhongozeli ngasinye ngaphandle kokwenza impazamo.. Nokuba ungomnye wabo bazinikele ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kunye nokusingqongileyo okanye ngokuqinisekileyo kukho ukusilela phakathi kwenkqubo. Kwaye kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemathiriyeli eyenziwe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo akwenza uthandabuze. Umzekelo, iibhabhu ze-ayisikrimu zekhadibhodi zikhangeleka njengeeplastiki ezomeleleyo ezimele zingene emgqomeni omthubi. Kukwakho ukuthandabuza malunga nemeko yemveliso, kuba izikhongozeli ezininzi zinokutya okuhlala kuncanyathiselwe emacaleni. Akunakwenzeka ukuba umise kwaye uhlambe okanye ukhuhle inkunkuma oza kuyilahla. Sasidla ngokuwachitha amanzi size sigqibe ekubeni sichithe enye into exabiseke ngakumbi.
Phakathi kwezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo zenkunkuma engafanelekanga kolu hlobo lwesingxobo sifumana: iithoyi zeplastiki. Kucacile ukuba into yokudlala yenziwe ngeplastiki sicinga ukuba iphinda isetyenziswe kwisikhongozeli esityheli. Nangona kunjalo, Kolu hlobo lwemathiriyeli kukho isitya esikhethekileyo okanye inokusiwa kuyo indawo ecocekileyo okanye sinokunikela ngazo kwimibutho enoxanduva lokuzihambisa kwabo baswele kakhulu. Enye impazamo iibhotile kunye ne-pacifiers, izitya zasekhitshini kunye neebhakethi zeplastiki. Yonke le nkunkuma iya kwisitya senkunkuma.
Phakathi iintlobo zezikhongozeli Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zenkunkuma, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukurisayikilishwa. Ngaphezu koko, ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuphinda usebenzise iisimboli ukuqonda ngcono ukubunjwa kwemveliso.
Ezinye izinto ezaziwa njengezingafanelekanga iikomityi zephepha zevenkile yekofu, iphepha elaminethiweyo elisetyenziswa kwiivenkile ezithengisa inyama, i-tupperware, ii-capsules zekofu ze-aluminiyam, ii-thermoses, iimbiza zeentyatyambo zeplastiki, ii-CD kunye neebhokisi zeDVD kunye neekhasethi zevidiyo ze-VHS.
Ukuthanda ukwazi malunga nokurisayikilisha
Ukuze ube nombono ongcono wokwahlula okukhethiweyo kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona, siza kukubonisa ezinye iziphumo. Ngezitena ezi-6 zejusi unokwenza ibhokisi yesihlangu. Iibhotile zeplastiki ezingama-40 ziba buboya begusha. Iitoti zesoda ezingama-80 ziba livili lebhayisekile. Iingqayi ezi-8 zokunkonkxa zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza imbiza yokupheka. Ngeebhotile zeplastiki ezingama-22 ungenza isikipa kwaye ngeetoti ezingama-550 ungenza isitulo.
Le yeminye yemizekelo yenkunkuma eninzi enokuthi iguqulelwe kwezinye iimveliso ezinobomi obutsha. Ngokusebenzisa inkunkuma njengemathiriyeli ekrwada sigcina isixa esikhulu semathiriyeli kwaye, ke ngoko, amandla angakumbi kunye nongcoliseko esilukhupha emoyeni.
La manyathelo anombono olungileyo kumlo ochasene nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Ngokuphinda sisebenzise iitoti ezi-6 okanye izitena siya kulwa neegesi ezikhutshwa ngumbhobho wokukhupha imizuzu eyi-10. Kufuneka ufunde ukufaka isandla kwisizathu esihle kwaye usebenzise inkunkuma njengemveliso entsha.
Inkqubo yokurisayikilisha
Kubantu abaninzi, inkqubo yokurisayikilisha iyaphela xa bebeka inkunkuma kwisikhongozeli. Nangona kunjalo, esi sisiqalo nje sohambo. Izikhongozeli ezigalelwe kwisikhongozeli esityheli ziya kwisityalo sokuhlela apho zifumana inkqubo ebandakanya:
- Ukwahlula izinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nezo zingafanelekanga. Izixhobo zohlulwa zibe ngamaqhezu afana neentsimbi, iintsimbi, ialuminiyam kunye neeplastiki.
- Bazahlula ngokwemibala ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwemibala kwiimveliso ezintsha.
- Iziqwenga ziqhekezwe zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci ukwenzela unyango olungcono kwaye zihlanjwe ukususa ukungcola. Iziqwenga zihlanjwa ngamanzi, ngoko ke, akuyimfuneko ukuba izitya kunye nokutya okuseleyo zihlambuluke ngokupheleleyo.
- Yomile kwaye i-centrifuged ukuphelisa ukungcola okusenokuba kushiyekile emva kokuhlanjwa.
- Umxube u-homogenized ukuba nombala ofanayo kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa iimveliso ezinombala oxeliweyo kunye nokuthungwa.
- Izinto eziphathekayo zihlanjululwa kwakhona ukususa ukungcola okungakumbi kwaye baqalise ukuvelisa iimveliso ezintsha ezinqwenelekayo kwiintsalela zezindala.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokwazi ngakumbi malunga nenkunkuma efakwe kwisikhongozeli esityheli.