Isikhongozeli esimdaka ngebala

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze izikhongozeli zokurisayikilisha umiselwe ukwahlula ngokukhethekileyo iintsalela ukuba zisetyenziswe ngcono. Kubalulekile ukuba ulawulo lwale nkunkuma luhlelwe kakuhle kwaye lucwangciswe ukuze lube nokurisayikilisha okungcono. Njengoko sisazi, isikhongozeli ngasinye sinombala owahlukileyo apho sahlula inkunkuma ehamba kuwo. Kule meko, siza kuthetha isitya esimdaka. Esi sikhongozeli sihlala sididekile singwevu kwaye siza kubona umohluko phakathi kwazo.

Ukusombulula onke amathandabuzo malunga nenkunkuma yokufaka kwisikhongo esimdaka, kweli nqaku siza kugxila kuyo ngokweenkcukacha.

Ikhonteyina emdaka yeyantoni

Isikhongozeli esimdaka luhlobo lwesikhongozeli esivele sitsha kwaye abantu abaninzi banamathandabuzo ngaso. Sele siyazi loo nto kwi isitya esimthubi kukho izikhongozeli neeplastiki, kwiphepha elibhlowu kunye nekhadibhodi, eluhlaza iglasi nakwingwevu inkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo. Esi sikhongozeli sitsha sizisa amathandabuzo amaninzi ngaso, kodwa nantsi siza kuzisombulula zonke.

Kwisikhongo esimdaka siza kulahla inkunkuma eyenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo. Oku kuguqulela kuninzi lweziqhekeza zokutya esizivelisayo. Izikali zeentlanzi, iziqhamo kunye nezikhumba zemifuno, ukutya okushiyekileyo kwizitya, amaqokobhe amaqanda Ezi nkunkuma zizinto eziphilayo, oko kukuthi, ziyahlazeka ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Olu hlobo lwenkunkuma lunokuba yinxalenye yokufikelela kwi-40% yayo yonke into eveliswa ekhaya.

Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba uninzi lwenkunkuma elahlwa kwezi zikhongozeli iya kuba kukutya, nangona ukuthenwa kunye neendawo zokuhlala zezityalo zinokulahlwa. Enye yeempazamo ezenziwa ngabantu abaninzi kukugalela i inkunkuma yeoyile kwesi sikhongozeli. Sele kukho isikhongozeli esichongiweyo sale nkunkuma.

Yeyiphi inkunkuma yokulahla kwaye yeyiphi ongayilahli

Siza kudwelisa uluhlu lwenkunkuma enokuphoswa emgqomeni omdaka ngebala ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ikulungelelwano lwayo:

• Iziqhamo nemifuno okanye ukutya okuseleyo, ziphekiwe kwaye ziluhlaza.
• Iintsalela zesiriyeli, iimbotyi okanye imifuno. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba iphekiwe okanye ayiphekwanga, isekukutya kwaye, ke ngoko, yinto ecekeceke yendalo.
• Isonka, iikeyiki kunye neicookies esizishiyileyo okanye ezingahambi kakuhle kwaye asifuni kuzitya.
• Kwiziqhamo sikwalahla amathambo, iimbewu, amaqokobhe kunye namandongomane apheleleyo athe ahamba kakubi okanye ashiyekileyo.
• Naluphina izinto ezinokuboliswa ziintsholongwane ezinje ngephepha lasekhitshini elisetyenzisiweyo, i-napkins, ikofu eseleyo (ayisiyiyo yonke i-aluminium philisi, ibala nje), iingxowa apho kungena khona infusions, iibhotile zekhokho, njl.
• Ukuthenwa kuhlala, izityalo, amagqabi omileyo, iintyatyambo, njl.
• I-sawdust, iigobolondo zamaqanda, inyama, intlanzi kunye ne-shellfish.

Yonke into esiyidwelisile iqinisekile ukuba sinokuphosa ngokukhuselekileyo isikhongozeli esimdaka. Kwelinye icala, sikwanoluhlu lweemveliso ezinokubangela ukuthandabuza malunga nenkunkuma esinokuthi siyilahle okanye hayi. Ngale nto, siza kubeka olunye uluhlu lwenkunkuma ekungafanelekanga ukuba luphoswe kulo mgqomo.

• Ioyile yokupheka esetyenzisiweyo okanye naluphi na uhlobo.
• Iidilitha, uxinzelelo, iikhondom okanye nayiphi na imveliso eza nezempilo nococeko olusebenzisa kube kanye.
• Iibhotile ezenziwe ngebhotile ezenziwe ngeplastiki okanye ngentlaka.
• Iidrophu zalo naluphi na uhlobo.
• Amatye, isanti okanye umhlaba ovela egadini.
• Ukucoca iimveliso.

Umahluko phakathi kwesikhongozeli esimdaka ngwevu

Phambi kokuba sigxile kwiyantlukwano phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini, kufuneka sigxininise kwinto enye. Kukho iingxowa zenkunkuma ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Ezi ngxowa zicetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe ukwenzela ukuba inkqubo yokurisayikilisha inyuke kakhulu.

Xa ubuzwa ukuba isikhongozeli esingwevu siyafana nesimdaka, impendulo nguhayi. Namhlanje, umgqomo omdaka umdwelise njengowahlukileyo kunombala ongwevu okanye omnyama oluhlaza uqhelekile. Amanye amabhunga ezixeko enza izinto ezigwenxa ngezi zikhongozeli, nto leyo ibangela ukudideka okukhulu phakathi kwabo baphinde basebenzise.

Umgqomo omdaka ngowenkunkuma ephilayo, ngelixa omnye umgqomo ungaphezulu wenkunkuma engaphiliyo. Kwimeko yamathandabuzo anokuvela ngale mibala kunye nokungafani kwazo, isikhongozeli kufuneka sibonise nokuba siza kugalela ntoni. Ukuba sifuna ukuqiniseka ngento ekufuneka siyilahlile, kungcono ukukhangela igama elithi "organic". Kwisitya esibeka eli gama kulapho siza kuyilahla khona inkunkuma ekhankanywe kuluhlu.

Yintoni efezekisiweyo ngokurisayikilisha kwesi sikhongozeli

Ngokuqinisekileyo uyazibuza ukuba ngawaphi amashishini kunye neenkampani ezinikele ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona ezinokufumana kunye nentsalela yenkunkuma yendalo. Ngokutya okungakunikeliyo okanye okungasetyenziswanga amaphepha. Njengokuba,  Ukutya okutyiwa kungagcinwa kwiintaba ezinkulu kunye nomgquba. Umgquba usebenza njengomgquba wendalo kwizityalo. Unyango lweentaba zenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo lunemvelaphi enomdla kwaye igcwele isifundo se-chemistry yokwandisa ukuthotywa kwayo kunye nemveliso yomgquba. Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezithile ezinje ngeqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma, zezinye okanye ezinye iibacteria ezithobayo ezinoxanduva lokwenza umgquba.

Enye indawo yokulahla inkunkuma yendalo sisizukulwana se biogas. Yi-biofuel esetyenziselwa ukwenza amandla. Ngale biogas, izithuthi zikawonkewonke kunye nezinye izithuthi zinokuxhotyiswa.

Ezolimo ziyaxhamla kulo mgangatho womgangatho onamandla amakhulu esondlo ekukhuleni kwezityalo. Ngokubhekisele kwi-biogas, Inceda kakhulu ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko kunye nokusebenzisa ezinye izinto zokusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ke ngoko, ngalo lonke ixesha sibona ikhonteyina emdaka edolophini yethu, kufuneka sazi ukuba yeyiphi na into ekufuneka siyiphose kuyo nokuba yintoni, ukuze ukusetyenziswa kwale nkunkuma kube phezulu. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi uyazi ngakumbi malunga nekhonteyina emdaka kwaye ungathandabuzi.