Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezitovu kwimarike ezisebenzisa zonke iintlobo zamafutha. Omnye wabo ngu isitovu se pomace. Luhlobo lwesitovu esisebenzisa i-oyile yepomace xa ikhutshwe njengamafutha. Ayifuni kufakelo kakhulu kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kulula kakhulu.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into oyifunayo ukuba uyazi malunga nesitofu se-pomace, iimpawu zayo kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo.
isitovu se pomace
Imilinganiselo kunye nobukhulu besitovu sepomace yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Kwaye kukho iinkalo ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha phakathi kweemodeli ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwimarike yangoku. Kukho iimodeli ezinobungakanani obuhlukeneyo, ubunzima kunye nobukhulu. Iimfuno zomntu ngamnye kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ukuze zilungelelaniswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Akuncedi ukuba nesitovu sepomace esinobukhulu obukhulu kunye nokubanakho ukuba indawo esiza kuyifudumeza incinci. Kwelinye icala, akuloncedo ukuba nesitovu esincinane kakhulu ukuba ungasenza gcina amandla ukuba igumbi lokufudumeza likhulu.
Ukuba ungomnye wabantu abanekhaya elinendawo encinci, kungcono ukuba ufumane izitovu ezincinci. Ezi zilungele ukuba nazo kwiflethi okanye studio. Bangaphezu kokwaneleyo ukufudumeza la magumbi amancinci. Ezi mveliso zinokutshintshwa ngokobungakanani bazo, nangona uninzi lwezitovu ezincinci zihlala zilinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-50 ukuya kwezi-70.
Kucetyiswa ukuvavanya indawo esinayo endlwini ukuze senze ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Kufuneka ukhethe phakathi kwezitovu ezinobukhulu obukhulu kunye namandla okanye encinci. Konke oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwaye kuchaphazele ixabiso lokugqibela lemveliso. Ukuba sikhetha imodeli yesitovu esikhudlwana, iindleko nazo ziya kuba phezulu. Nangona zikholisa ukuba zibiza kakhulu xa zithelekiswa neemodeli ezincinci, zihlala zixhathisa kakhulu kwaye zisebenza ngakumbi.
Izitovu ezikhulu zidla ngokuba ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezili-110. Uninzi lwazo lunezitshisi ezincedisayo ukuze umsebenzi wabo uqiniseke ngakumbi. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo yileyo masingazikhathazi ngexabiso, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukunikezelwa kwimarike yemali, ayinakuba yinto eguquguqukayo kuphela yokuqwalasela. Kufuneka ukhethe imveliso efanele iimfuno zakho.
Imiba ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha isitovu sepomace
Ezi zitovu zineengenelo ezahlukeneyo ukuba ukusetyenziswa eziza kunikwa kuzo kuchanekile. Ngokufika kobusika kunye namaqondo okushisa aphantsi, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lwesitovu rhoqo. Sisixhobo esingamele silahleke nakweliphi na ikhaya. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba zininzi nangakumbi iimodeli onokuthi ukhethe kuzo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze ukhetho oluchanekileyo lokukhetha phakathi kweemodeli ezahlukeneyo.
Kukho imiba eyahlukeneyo onokuthi uyithathele ingqalelo xa ukhetha esona sitovu sepomace esilungele iimfuno zakho. Into yokuqala ukugcina engqondweni kukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo umgangatho wemveliso esiza kuyithenga. Umgangatho ophakamileyo enawo, kokukhona ubomi bayo obuluncedo buya kuba bude, nokuba ixabiso liphezulu noko. Iindleko yinto ongenakuyihoya. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, kukho unikezelo kwiimarike zesitovu ezinokukunceda ukuba ufumane le mveliso ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Ngalo lonke ixesha kwaye ngawo onke amaxesha zama ukukhetha isitovu sobunewunewu esilinganayo phakathi kokumelana neendleko. Ubungakanani nabo ngundoqo. Kukho iimodeli ezinkulu ezilungele iindawo ezinkulu. Ezi azibukeki zintle kwiindawo ezincinci ezinje ngeeflethi zesitudiyo kuba zithatha indawo eninzi kakhulu. Into yokuqala okumele uyigcine engqondweni Vavanya indawo apho uceba ukubeka imveliso phambi kokuba ukhethe phakathi kwemodeli enye okanye enye.
Amandla ombane yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa ukhetha isitofu esihle sepomace. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lamandla ukuba isitofu sinakho, ukusebenza kwayo kunokutshintsha kakhulu. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba kwiimarike kukho izitofu ezingenakubalwa ezisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwakhona kukho abo bantu bakhetha kakhulu ukusebenzisa izitovu ezisebenzisa igesi nezinye ezisebenzisa umbane.
Ukuziphatha kwamatyala ahlukeneyo kuyatshintsha. Iirhasi zifikelela ekulawuleni ngcono ubushushu. Uninzi lwezitovu zisebenza ngamaqondo obushushu akhoyo phakathi kwe-150-190 degrees. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo ukususela ekubeni ukufumana isitofu se-pomace esinamandla aphezulu kunokuba kuyimfuneko kunokuba nemiphumo ethile. xa amandla ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-70 uthathwa njengesixhobo sosapho.
Iipellet zepomace zenziwe njani
Njengoko igama layo libonisa, i-pomace pellets ifumaneka ngokuthe ngqo ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhupha ioli yeoli. Kweli nqanaba, inxalenye eseleyo yokuxina komnquma iyaxutywa ukuze kufikelelwe kwimveliso yokugqibela. Sifumana iindawo eziqinileyo zomnquma (ithambo, ulusu kunye neentsalela ezinamafutha) kunye neentsalela kunye namanzi emifuno.
Inkqubo yokufumana ipomace ayipheleli apha. Oku kulandelwa yinqanaba lokugaya kunye ne-centrifugation. Isiphumo sale mveliso yemveliso kukufuma okuphezulu ngokufanelekileyo. Ukukhutshwa kweoli ebizwa ngokuba yipomace, isiteji esitsha sokutsalwa siqhutyelwa kwisityalo sepomace.
Ioli yepomace ikhutshwe kwaye i-pomace isetyenziselwa ukwenza amafutha e-biomass. Nangona ifom yokugqibela i-pellets, enexabiso elibalulekileyo le-calorific kunye neendleko eziphantsi, zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kumandla kunye nezityalo zamandla ezishushu.
Inzuzo
Nangona i-oruo pellet iseyi-biomass fuel kwaye ngoko ke imveliso eyenziwe kwizinto eziluhlaza zendalo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwizitovu zepellet zasekhaya okanye kwiibhoyila akukhuthazwa kwaphela njengoko iyisifutha esiqinisekisiweyo esingenatyhefu, ngoko ke. Akufunekanga ihlangabezane neempawu zobugcisa eziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuchanekileyo kwesixhobo.
Ngokungafaniyo neepellets ze-bioforestry, i-orujillo biofuel inamanqanaba aphezulu okufuma. Ngenxa yoko, inani lobushushu kunye nexesha lokufezekisa ukusebenza okufanayo landa kakhulu. Ukungalungi kunye nobungozi bokusebenzisa olu hlobo lwamasuntswana alupheli apho. Iipilisi zePomace ziqulethe ukuya kwi-8% yothuthu. Akungabazeki ukuba le nyaniso yenza kucace gca ukuba ayifanelekanga kwizitovu zasekhaya kunye neebhoyila.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nesitofu se-pomace kunye neempawu zayo.