Itshaja yelanga

Ukuphela kwamandla ebhetri ngeselula yakho ngelixa usesitratweni okanye kwiLaptop yakho ngelixa usebenza ngaphandle yenye yeemeko ezingathandekiyo ekungekho mntu uzifunayo. Ukhe weva okanye wasebenzisa iibhetri zangaphandle ukuze uzinike amandla ezifunekayo. Ezi bhetri zangaphandle kufuneka zihlawuliswe ngaphambili kwaye zingaboneleli ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, namhlanje sizisa uyilo olululo. Malunga nayo Itshaja yelanga.

Kwaye bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazi ukusebenza kwezi tshaja kwaye nasezivenkileni kunqabile ukufumaneka. Siza kuhlalutya ishaja yelanga ngokunzulu ukuze ubone izibonelelo ezinazo ngaphezulu kwezinye izixhobo. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi yonke into malunga netshaja yelanga? Qhubeka ufunda kwaye uya kufumanisa.

Izinto ngokubanzi

Ukungayithatheli ngqalelo itekhnoloji ephambili enolu hlobo lwetshaja yimpazamo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo, nangona kunqunyelwe kwimimandla apho kukho ilanga elininzi, kunokuba yinto ebalulekileyo xa uchitha ubusuku enkampini, umzekelo, ngexesha lekhefu nakweminye imimandla apho kukho uxinano lwamahlathi aphezulu kwaye kukho imithombo yombane embalwa .

Itshaja yelanga ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwesixhobo sombane esidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlawuliseni nasiphi na isixhobo sombane. Kubalulekile ukubonelela ngombane xa kungekho mbane okanye xa iipaneli zelanga zingasebenzi.

Phakathi kwamathandabuzo abasebenzisi abanalo ngolu hlobo lwetekhnoloji zezi:

• Yintoni itshaja yelanga?
• Usebenza njani?
• Izinto eziluncedo ngokusetyenziswa kwayo
• Iingxaki
• Ungayikhetha njani enye

Ke ngoko, siza kusebenza nganye nganye onke amathandabuzo ukuze siwasuse.

Yintoni itshaja yelanga?

Itshaja zizinto ezahlukileyo ezahlukileyo kunalezo siqhele ukuzisebenzisa ngeebhetri zangaphandle. Nangona banokubonakala ngathi bakudidi lwemveliso enye, kuba umsebenzi wabo uyafana, awufani. Itshaja zelanga ziqulathe uthotho lweepaneli zelanga eziqhagamshelwe kwenye nenye nelaphu kunye nesakhiwo seplastiki. Esi sixhobo ayiqokeleli amandla kwaye kufuneka idityaniswe kwi-smartphone okanye enye ibhanki yamandla ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngokwahlukileyo, iibhetri zangaphandle zinepaneli enye yelanga, edityaniswa njengomthombo wamandla ongezelelweyo. Ezi tshaja zelanga zenzelwe ukuba abo bafuna ukusebenzisa ilanga njengowona mthombo uphambili wokutshaja kwakhona. Ngaphandle kokunqongophala kwebhetri, itshaja yelanga ineepaneli ezininzi ezinokugubungela indawo enkulu kakhulu kwaye ke ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane.

Usebenza njani?

Itshaja yelanga ixhotywe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zenzwa ze-photovoltaic. Owona msebenzi wawo kukuguqula ukukhanya kube ngumbane. Ezi tshaja zenziwe njengesileyiti kwaye zenziwe ngeeseli ze-photovoltaic. Zenziwe ngezinto ze-semiconductor (ikakhulu i-silicon). Lo mbandela ufezekisa igalelo elifanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza ngokuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zeemiconductor.

Nje ukuba amasuntswana okukhanya avela elangeni adibane nesilicon, amandla adluliswa. I-Silicon ikhupha ii-elektroni kwaye konke okuseleyo kukuwahambisa ukuze bafumane umbane. Isixa samandla esivelisiweyo silingana nomyinge wokukhanya okufunyenweyo. Amandla anikezwe kwitshaja yelanga anokusetyenziswa ngalo mzuzu okanye agcinwe kwibhetri.

Izinto eziluncedo kwitshaja yelanga

Olu hlobo lwesixhobo se-elektroniki sineenzuzo ezininzi. Eyokuqala yile ihlonipha ngokupheleleyo okusingqongileyo, kuba isebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo ekusetyenzisweni kwayo. Kukho iitshaja zelanga eziphathwayo kwaye zinokubekwa naphi na apho ufuna khona. Imeko ekuphela kwayo ezi charger kukuba kufuneka kubekho ukukhanya okuvela eLangeni.

Kuxhomekeka kwimodeli yetshaja, amandla anokugcinwa ixesha elide. Abanye babo bayakwazi ukonga umbane inyanga kwaye abanye ukuya kunyaka.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwetshaja yelanga kuphelisa isidingo seendleko ezongezelelweyo. Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukuthenga enye kwaye ufumane simahla umbane welanga.

Ezona ngxaki ziphambili

Nangona inokubonwa njengesixhobo esiguqukayo, ikwanazo nezinto ezingalunganga njengakuzo zonke iimveliso. Intlawulo eyenzekayo icotha kunetshaja eqhelekileyo. Ihlala ithatha ixesha eliphindwe kabini. Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwe ukuba, ukuba nentlawulo epheleleyo, iimeko zokukhanya kwelanga kufuneka zihlale zilungile. Ngaphandle koko azisayi kuhlutha.

Kwelinye icala, nangona kunjalo Iyakwazi ukutshaja ilaptop, ayikulungelanga oko. Ingasetyenziselwa njengesixhobo sethutyana. Eyona nto iphambili kubo, njengazo zonke izixhobo ezisebenza ngamandla elanga, kukuba ebusika nakumaxesha emvula ephezulu, obu buchwephesha baba lilize.

Indawo kunye nemeteorology ziba zizinto ezimbini ezimiselweyo ekusebenzeni kwetshaja yelanga.

Uyikhetha njani itshaja yelanga

Namhlanje kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezi tshaja. Ke ngoko, ukhetho kufuneka luchongwe kulindelo onethemba lokulufikelela. Xa ukhetha enye yezi tshathi kungenxa yokuba ufuna ukuba nayo ukwanda kwinqanaba lakho lokuzimela. Ngale ndlela, awuyi kuba nexhala kakhulu malunga nebhetri yeselfowuni, kuba ungayibiza.

Ke ngoko, ukuba itshaja yelanga isetyenziselwa ukubiza nje ifowuni Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyoIngaphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Iikhrayitheriya ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ngamandla epaneli yelanga kwitshaja kunye nomthamo webhetri yayo. Ukuba amandla abonakalisiwe kwiiyure ze-watt okanye i-watt kunye neyesibini kwiiyure ze-milli-amp. Kukho abanye Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo

Kubalulekile ukujonga Ukuba ombane ebonelelwe itshaja ilungile kwisixhobo esibonelelweyo. Umbane kufuneka ubengaphezulu okanye ulingane nalowo wesixhobo esifuna ukusibiza. Ukuba umbane wezixhobo zokusebenza uphezulu kunetshaja, kubalulekile ukukhetha itshaja elanga kunye nebhetri ephezulu yombane. Ngamanye amagama, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuhambelana phakathi kwetshaja kunye nezixhobo eziza kuhlawuliswa ngaphambi kokuthenga enye.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokuthatha isigqibo sokuba ukhethe ishaja yelanga kuhambo lwakho.