Iicobarometers zizixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukwazi ukwazi inqanaba lokuqonda kwabemi ngokubhekisele kwiingxaki zokusingqongileyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinye izinto ezixhalabisayo. Mininzi imicimbi ebangela inkxalabo ebantwini, eminye ayithi kangako kwaye eminye ingade ithi qatha ezingqondweni zabo.
Kule meko, ulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo lukwindawo yesithathu kuluhlu lweenkxalabo zexesha elide ngabaseSpain, ngasemva kwentswela-ngqesho kunye nepenshini. Yeyiphi imiba exhalabisa ummi waseSpain kakhulu?
Iiecobarometers
Uphononongo lwee-ecobarometers lwenziwa kuphando oluncinci lwabemi. Waziswa ngesihloko esiza kusebenza kwiphepha lemibuzo, okanye unikwe imeko emva koko uqhubeke ubuze imibuzo ethile enxulumene nesihloko. Kule meko, le projekthi kwinqanaba likazwelonke iye yalungiswa ngoJulayi 2016 yi-Endesa Foundation kunye ne-European Society kunye ne-Education Foundation kwimiba emibini: enye ijolise kubantu abancinci abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 nama-35 ubudala kunye nenye kuluntu ngokubanzi phakathi I-18 kunye ne-75 yeminyaka.
Le projekthi iphuhlisiwe ngophando lwabantu abamalunga ne-1.000 54, nge-intanethi kwimeko yomncinci kunye nomnxeba kuluntu ngokubanzi. Ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo lufunyenwe kula maphepha emibuzo ukuze kwenziwe imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ehlangabezana neemfuno kunye nokulindelweyo ngabemi. Umzekelo, ezinye zolu phando ziveza idatha efana neepesenti ezingama-16 zabafundi - ukuya kuthi ga kwi-XNUMX leminyaka ubudala - baqwalasele ukufunda kwesikolo ngokwemeko yendalo kunye namandla angonelanga.
Iziphumo kunye nokwazisa ngendalo esingqongileyo
UJuan Carlos Rodríguez ngomnye wababhali beprojekthi eyenziweyo kwaye ngumphandi kwiziko labahlalutyi bezentlalo nezopolitiko. Ucacisile kwinkomfa noonondaba ukuba kwiziphumo ezifunyenweyo kunokuthiwa abantu abancinci bayakhupha kwaye banike ukubaluleka kokufunda abakufumana kusapho, kubahlobo okanye, nangamajelo eendaba, ngaphezulu koko kufunyenwe ezikolweni.
Ngokumalunga nokwazisa ngokusingqongileyo, kunokuthiwa abantu baseSpain bayayazi ngokupheleleyo ingozi ebangelwa ziikhemikhali ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo. Ukongeza, bayazazi iziphumo ezibi esizibangelayo, njengongcoliseko lwemilambo okanye ukwanda kwamaqondo obushushu eplanethi.
Ungcoliseko lwendalo kunye nelifa lekamva
Nje ukuba ezona zincinci zihlalutyiwe, zigxila kuluntu ngokubanzi. Apha inkxalabo yokusingqongileyo igxile ngakumbi kungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kunye nelifa eliza kushiyelwa izizukulwana ezizayo, ngakumbi ezangoku, ezinje ngabantwana nabazukulu. Bakhathalele nangokhuseleko lwendalo, isidingo sokuyigcina kwaye bayinike into eluncedo ukuze ingatshabalali.
Idatha efunyenweyo ikwahlulahlula amandla asikelwe umda kuluntu lwaseSpain ekufuneka lukwazi ukuthwala iindleko zemicimbi ethile yokusingqongileyo. Oko kukuthi, iindleko eziveliswa zizimo zemozulu, ukugawulwa kwemithi, imililo, njl.
Ukongeza, iziphumo zohlalutyo ezininzi zibonise ukuba enkosi kulondolozo lokukhanya kunye nemikhankaso yokusebenza kwamandla, ukusetyenziswa kwezibane zokukhanya eziphantsi kunyukile, kunye nokufunyanwa kwemikhwa yokurisayikilisha. Nangona ngayo yonke le nto, imvakalelo yokunqongophala koqeqesho kunye nemfundo isahleli. Ngootitshala bokusingqongileyo ekufuneka besebenze kuqeqesho kunye nokwazisa abemi abanakho ukuqhuba yonke imihla ngokulandela kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okhusela indalo.
Ngenxa yokuba ulwazi olunamalungu ahlukeneyo oluntu lwaseSpain aluhambelani kunye, imfundo kufuneka iqhutywe kwaye ibhejele esikolweni, apho abantwana kunye nabantu abadala bakha ulwazi kunye nemikhwa esekwe kuzinzo lokusingqongileyo, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa ngendlela efanelekileyo kwezixhobo zendalo , ukonga amanzi namandla, ukucoca nokukhathalela okusingqongileyo, njl.