Usuku lwezilwanyana lubhiyozelwa ngoJanuwari 17 ukukhumbula ukuba zibaluleke kangakanani kuthi. Yena ingcwele yezilwanyana into eyaziwa ngokuba yiSan Antonio de Abad. Kule mibhiyozo kuqhutywa imibhiyozo kwezinye iidolophu kwaye izitalato zizele zizinja. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni imvelaphi yezilwanyana ezingcwele kwaye yintoni imbali yayo.
Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ngemvelaphi kunye nembali yengcwele yezilwanyana.
Ngubani ingcwele yesilwanyana?
USanta Anthony waseAbbot wayengummi waseJiphutha owayehlala kwinkulungwane yesi-XNUMX yeXesha Eliqhelekileyo. Ephuma kusapho olutyebileyo lwamaKristu, kungekudala walawula izinto zosapho kunye namafa kwaye wakhulisa udade wabo omncinci yedwa. Kodwa uAntonio wakhetha ukunikela ngayo yonke into awayenayo kumahlwempu nabasweleyo, ephathisa udadewabo kwiqela lonqulo, elihamba kwindlela eyinkqantosi yaye ekhetha ukuphila njengehempe. Yiyo loo nto ikwabizwa ngokuba yiSan Antonio del Desierto okanye iSan Antonio iAnchorite. Ngapha koko, ii-hermits zelo xesha, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-hermits, zaziphila ubomi obubodwa, zinikela ngalo lonke ixesha lobomi babo emthandazweni nasekucamngceni.
UAntonio naye wayesenza umsebenzi owawuyimfuneko ukuze azixhase aze akwazi nokupha, echitha ixesha eliseleyo ethandaza kuphela. Isilingo esidumileyo sikaSaint Anthony saqala emva kweli xesha: ingcwele kuthiwa ihlala ikhathazwa yimibono etshintshanayo kwaye imsongela, kunye needemon ezifuna ukuwukrazula umphefumlo wakhe.
Kwaoko abanye bahlanganisana kuye. abanye befuna ukuphiliswa nguye, abanye befuna ukulandela umzekelo wakhe. Le yindlela eyaye yenziwa ngayo imimandla eyahlukeneyo yee-hermits, ehlala kwimiqolomba yasentlango phantsi kwesikhokelo sikatata wokomoya, kunye neSan Antonio njengesalathiso. Ezi yayiziintlobo zokuqala ze-monasticism.
Emva koko, uAntony waxhasa umhlobo wakhe kunye noBhishophu wase-Alexandria, uAthanasius, ngokuchasene ne-Arianism. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-105 ubudala, uSan Antonio wahlala entlango, elima izitiya ezincinane yaye ethandaza de kwasekupheleni kobomi bakhe.
Umthendeleko wengcwele wezilwanyana
ISan Antonio ikhunjulwa njengengcwele yezilwanyana zasekhaya. Rhoqo ngonyaka, nge-17 kaJanuwari, ngexesha lomnyhadala wakhe, izilwanyana zasekhaya ziyasikelelwa kwaye izilwanyana zibekwe emasimini. Esi sithethe sazalwa ngamaXesha Aphakathi, xa iimonki zase-Antonian zaseSan Antonio zakhulisa iihagu ezazinikwa amafama njengezipho, zazisetyenziselwa ukondla amahlwempu kwaye zasebenzisa amanqatha kunye nemifuno yazo ukwenza izithambiso. Ngaloo ndlela iSan Antonio yaba yingcwele yomgcini wokuqala weehagu kwaye emva kwazo zonke iinkomo kunye nezilwanyana ezizinzileyo.
Intsomi ithi ngobusuku bukaJanuwari 17, izilwanyana zazuza isakhono sokuthetha. Ngoko, kumaxesha amandulo, abantu belizwe babezigcina kude nezitali ngobo busuku njengoko yayingelophawu luhle ukuva izilwanyana zithetha.
Kutheni iSan Antonio de Abad imelwe ngumlilo neehagu?
Ngaloo ndlela, iihagu zivela ngamaxesha amaninzi kwiimifanekiso zeSan Antonio de Abad, zihlala zinehagu ezinyaweni zakhe, okanye kunye nehagu encinci ezandleni zakhe. Ukongeza kwezi zithethe zikhankanywe ngasentla ezinxulumene nee-Antonines, olu nxibelelwano phakathi kweSaint Anthony kunye neehagu lukwavela kwezinye iintsomi.
Imazi yehagu ibeka ihagu egulayo ezinyaweni zikaSan Antonio de Abad ngexesha lokuhamba elwandle. Ungcwele wamphilisa ngomqondiso womnqamlezo, kwaye ihagu encinane yaba liqabane lakhe elingenakuhlukaniswa ukususela ngoko.
Ngokutsho kwenye intsomi, umkhuseli ongcwele wesilwanyana wehla waya esihogweni ukuze ajongane noSathana kwaye asindise imiphefumlo ethile. Ukuze aphazamise ezinye iidemon, wathumela iihagu zakhe ezincinci ukuba zifake iintsimbi ezintanyeni zazo ukuba zenze umonakalo, zibambe iSihogo somlilo kwaye sinike abantu. Le ntsomi inxulumanisa iSan Antonio nezithethe zangaphambi kobuKristu, imdibanisa nabantu basentsomini abanjengoPrometheus okanye iNdawo, isithixo samaCeltic esasifuzisela ubomi obutsha nalapho kwakungcwaliswa khona iihagu zasendle neehagu.
Umlilo ngolunye uphawu oludla ngokumela ongcwele, owaziwayo, kungekhona ngethuba, njengoSan Antonio Fuego. I-Saint Anthony ikwadityaniswe nombono wohlaziyo kangangeenkulungwane kwaye ihlonitshiwe emasimini ngenxa yokunxibelelana kwayo nokuhamba kwamaxesha onyaka, ixesha lokuvuna kunye nokutyala. Kweminye imimandla, nanamhlanje, iibhonfire zilayitiwe ngobusuku be-17 kaJanuwari ukutshisa izono zeenyanga ezidlulileyo kwaye wamkele unyaka omtsha ngamandla amahle.. Kangangeenkulungwane, isimboli somlilo esinxulunyaniswa noSaint Anthony siye sanxulunyaniswa namandla akhe okuphilisa kumlilo kaSaint Anthony, owakha wabonisa ukuba iimonki zika-Antonine zaphilisa izifo ezininzi zolusu ngezi ndlela zingasentla.
Intsimbi, edla ngokumela ingcwele, ikwaluphawu olwahlukileyo lweAntonines.
Izilingo zikaSaint Anthony
Sele siyichazile into yokuba u-Saint Anthony wahendwa kanobom ngusathana xa wayeyi-hermit entlango. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, oku kukhuthaze amagcisa amaninzi adumileyo kwaye ibe ngumxholo wemizobo emihle nemizobo eseludongeni. Ukukhankanya ezimbalwa, sicinga ngomjikelo wemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kwicawa yaseSan Francesco kwidolophu yaseUmbrian yaseMontefalco, mhlawumbi nguAndrea di Cagno phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-1512, okanye uMatthias Grünewald) phakathi kwe1516 kunye neXNUMX, okanye nguHieronymus. Bosch, zizele neenkcukacha ezoyikisayo kunye nezothusayo.
Lo mxholo uye waba nomdla kumagcisa akuyo yonke iminyaka, abaye bawutolika ngokobuqu baza bawulungelelanisa nexesha labo. Ukunyhwalaza nezisongelo zabangcwele needemon, idinga legolide, nomnikelo womnqweno, nokubethwa ziidemon. Siyazi ukuvela kweengcamango zesilingo kunye nesono kwiinkulungwane, kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, isinika ingqiqo yamandla okuziphatha kunye nokholo olungagungqiyo lwengcwele.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nengcwele yezilwanyana kunye neempawu zayo.