Ukurisayikilishwa kwephepha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwephepha elisetyenzisiweyo lolona khetho lulula kwaye lunenzuzo ekunciphiseni inkunkuma kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo ekusetyenzisweni ngokugqithisileyo kwemithombo yobutyebi. Ukuba uyayazi le nto, ungaphinda usebenziseke kwaye ugcine iphepha lakho kwizikhongozeli ezenzelwe le mveliso, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuya kwelinye inyathelo ukuya phambili, siya kukubonisa. indlela yokwenza iphepha elisetyenziswe ekhaya iya kuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi izikhokelo eziziintloko zokufunda ukwenza iphepha elihlaziyiweyo lasekhaya kwaye zeziphi izinto esiza kuzifuna.
Ulenza njani iphepha elisetyenziswe ekhaya
Ungasebenzisa eli phepha lenziwe ngokutsha ukwenza ubugcisa obahlukeneyo, iistensile, iikhalenda, izahluli zamaphepha, izinto ezigcinayo, iibhokisi, ukupakishwa, iibhegi, imihombiso ye-appliqué elula, iincwadana, iijenali, izipho ezikhethekileyo nezikhethekileyo. Izinto ezenziwe ngazo iphepha elihlaziyiweyo.
Ukwenza iphepha elihlaziyiweyo, uya kufuna ezi mathiriyeli zilandelayo:
- 2 iifreyimu zeefoto ezifanayo.
- I-Fiberglass mesh okanye imiqulu.
- Isitya seplastiki apho isakhelo sifakwe ngokuthe tye.
- Iphepha elidala elinokusikwa.
- Iphepha elisebenzisekayo kwakhona (iphephandaba aliyi kukunika iphepha elihlaziyiweyo).
- Ibhotile yokutshiza.
- Ukucinezela ngesandla okanye into ekuvumela ukuba ucinezele iphepha kwaye ukhuphe amanzi.
- Udaka okanye i-blender kwi-shred paper.
- Isipontshi.
- Iteyiphu yescotch.
- Izikhonkwane kunye ne-staplers.
Amanyathelo okufunda ukwenza amaphepha aphinde asetyenziswe ekhaya
1 nyathelo
Inyathelo lokuqala kukubeka enye yeefreyimu kwibhentshi, ujonge phezulu, kwaye uyigqume ngeqhekeza lomnatha lobukhulu obufanayo. Qinisekisa ukuba inetha igquma isakhelo sonke kwaye i-taut, emva koko yicofe phantsi. Betha i-staple ngehamile ukuze i-staple ihlale endaweni ngaphandle kokuphuma ngaphandle. Sika nayiphi na i-mesh engaphezulu ephuma emacaleni esakhelo kwaye uncamathelise imiphetho phantsi.
Ngale nto, isikhunta sakho silungile. Ngelo xesha, esinye isakhelo esisebenza njengesigqubuthelo asiyi kuba ne-mesh. Sika iphepha elidala libe ngamaqhekeza amakhulu ngokwaneleyo ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo isakhelo ngaphambi kokuba udlulele kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
2 nyathelo
Isinyathelo sesibini kukwenza i-pulp. Xa usenza i-pulp, iphepha eliza kuphinda lisetyenziswe liqhekeza ngokulula ukuba lifakwe emanzini iiyure ezimbalwa. Ingaba ukhetha olu khetho okanye cha, faka iphepha kwi-blender, yongeza amanzi, kwaye uqhubeke udibanisa.
Ungayenza le nkqubo ngesandla ngodaka ukuba uyafuna, kodwa ifuna kakhulu. Ufumana ipulp xa umxube ungenamaqhuma kunye namaqhekeza ephepha. Ngoku kufuneka ugalele kwisitya kwaye ungeze amanzi ukugubungela iifreyimu ezimbini (isikhunta kunye nesivalo, esiza kufakwa ngokuthe tye ngaphakathi kwesitya ngokulandelelana).
3 nyathelo
Fumisa elinye lamagqabi amadala ngamanzi phambi kokufaka ukungunda kunye nesiciko ukuze kube lula ukuhanjiswa kwepulp. Kwangoko emva koko, ubeka isakhelo kwisitya, kuqala ngundo, nto leyo kufuneka ubeke ngomnatha phezulu, kwaye emva koko isiciko, ekufuneka sijonge phantsi.
Gubha isakhelo kwisitya ukujonga ukuba i-pulp isasazwe ngokulinganayo. Ngaloo mzuzu, phakamisa isakhelo kwaye uya kubona indlela i-pulp enamathela ngayo kwi-mold. Yiyeke ikhuphe imizuzwana embalwa, uze ususe isiciko.
4 nyathelo
Beka i-mold kwiphepha kunye nenxalenye equlethe i-pulp ukuya kwiphepha. Yenza oku ngononophelo de umngundo usete ebhodini. Ngeli xesha, sebenzisa isipontshi ukucinezela phantsi kwi-mesh yonke ukususa ukufuma. Emva koko, phakamisa isikhunta. I-pulp kufuneka iphume ukuze ibe kwiphepha.
5 nyathelo
Phambi kokuba uphinde ulwenze amanye amaphepha, beka elinye iphepha ngaphezulu obusebenza kulo, uze ubeke umatshini wokushicilela okanye enye into enzima ngaphezulu, njengeencwadi ezimbalwa.
Zishiye kwiphepha ngeeyure ezimbalwa, kwaye emva kokuba uzisuse, vumela iphepha lephepha lome ngokupheleleyo. Le nkqubo inokuthatha usuku. Kwangaxeshanye, unokuqhubeka nenkqubo yokurisayikilishwa, apho uphinda-phinda umsebenzi kaninzi kangangoko, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana ipulp eninzi.
6 nyathelo
Xa amagqabi kunye namagqabi omile, bahlukanise ngokucophelela. Iphepha lakho elisetyenzisiweyo liza kuba li-wavy, ngoko zikhululeke ukulibeka phantsi kwencwadi eshinyeneyo iiyure ezimbalwa. Emva koko, ungaqala ukusebenzisa kwakhona iphepha lakho, ngenxa yenkqubo, njengoko ubona, ingabizi kwaye kulula.
Izinto eziluncedo zokufunda ukwenza amaphepha aphinde asetyenziswe ekhaya
Inzuzo yephepha elihlaziyiweyo okokuqala kuko konke ukukhuselwa kwayo kokusingqongileyo. Ukurisayikilishwa kwephepha kunokunciphisa okanye kunqande ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye nezinye iziphumo zemveliso yephepha enkulu nengalawulekiyo.
Singashwankathela izibonelelo zephepha elisetyenziswe ngokutsha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ukonga amandla. Ukuba iphepha lenziwe ngokurisayikilishwa, benokonga malunga ne-70% yamandla ukuba ukwenziwa kwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiselulosi yemithi.
- Gcina izixhobo. Phantse i-70% yezinto ezifunwa lishishini lekhadibhodi kunye nephepha zinokubonelelwa ngephepha elihlaziyiweyo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziluhlaza kuncitshisiwe. Sithetha ngemithi egawulweyo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngetoni nganye yephepha elisetyenzisiweyo, iinkuni zemithi elishumi elinesibini ziyagcinwa. Ngokophando, inani lemithi enokuthi igcinwe liya kuba phezulu kakhulu.
- Ukwandisa umgangatho wamanzi, umoya kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokubanzi. Ukurisayikilishwa kweselulosi, ikhadibhodi kunye nephepha kubonisa ukuncitshiswa kwe-74% kwizinto ezikhutshwayo ezingcolisa umoya kwiatmosfera. Kwimeko yamanzi, ungcoliseko luyancipha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-35%.
- Iintsalela aziyi kuphelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma okanye kwizitshisi.
- Ukongiwa kweGHG (Ukukhutshwa kweegesi zegreenhouse). Oku kuyinzuzo ecacileyo kwixesha apho izinto ezifana nokutshintsha kwemozulu zisengozini kwixesha elizayo leplanethi.
Ukusuka kumbono wezoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo, iinzuzo zephepha lokuphinda zisetyenziswe zifanelekile kumntu wonke, yingakho kukho iphulo lokuqinisekisa abantu ukuba kufuneka bazi ukuba njani, phi kwaye kutheni ukubuyisela iphepha okanye ikhadibhodi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokwenza iphepha elihlaziyiweyo lasekhaya.